附加疑問句講解與練習

1、附加疑問句講解與練習一、定義：陳述句后面附加一個簡短的疑問句就叫附加疑問句。二、分類：（一）、反意附加疑問句。 （二）、非反意附加疑問句三、作用：要求對方證實所敘之事，以尊重對方、緩和氣氛、縮短距離、融洽感情。四、形式：（一）、肯定陳述句+否定疑問句的簡略式：1、He can work it out, 2、Tom stayed at home yesterday, （二）、否定陳述句或含有否定意義詞語（little、few 幾乎沒有；no 不；never 決不、從不；nothing 沒有什么事（物）；nobody 沒有人；hardlyseldom幾乎不;tooto太以致不能）的肯定句+肯定疑問

2、句的簡略式：1、You cant swim,2、They didnt come an hour ago,3、She has never been 4、He has few friends 5、There is nothing wrong with my watch, 6、We were too tired to work, 五、構成：（一）、動詞的選用：取決于前面陳述句中謂語動詞的種類和時態(tài)：1、be的系動詞：是（am is-was; arewere;）（1）、He is a worker, （2）、You were ill yesterday, （3）、They are at school

3、now, （4）、His sister was happy just now, 2、be和其它助動詞（amisare幫助構成現(xiàn)在進行時和be going to的一般將來時；waswere幫助構成過去進行時;will幫助構成一般將來時; havehas幫助構成現(xiàn)在完成時） （1）、His father is talking with him, ? （2）、Children were playing computer, （3）、You are going to wash clothes, （4）、We will go home, （5）、Your mother has gone to 3、情態(tài)動詞

4、：canmaymustwouldshouldcould.) （1）、You can fly kites, （2）、I must finish my homework （3）、You should go, 4、實義（行為）動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時用do(does)構成；一般過去時用did構成：（1）、WeiHua likes bananas, ? （2）、We go to school by bike every （3）、LiLei played piano yesterday, （4）、My father bought a bike for me, （二）、主語（人或物）的確定：附加疑問句的主語（人或

5、物）與前面陳述句中的人或物在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。同時采用人稱代詞的主格。 （1）、I have to go, （2）、Your mother often get up at（3）、Their parents are talking about their children, （4）、Kate came to China in 六、使用附加反意疑問句應注意的幾個問題：（一）、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am時，問句部分習慣上用aren't I？表示。 I am a very happy man, aren't I?（二）、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) think(believe

6、) + that從句時，問句部分的動詞及主語與that從句內的動詞和主語保持一致。（1）、I think that he has done his best,（2）、We think that English is very （不用don't we?） 陳述部分為I(We) don't think(believe)+ that從句時，從句為否定意義，問句部分的動詞和主語仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如：（3）、I don't think that you can do it, （不用do I?）（4）、We don't believe that the n

7、ews is （不用do we?）（三）、陳述句的主語是 nobody, no one, everyone, somebody 等不定代詞時，反意疑問部分的主語多用 they （當強調全體時）或 he （當強調個體時）。如果陳述句的主語是 something, nothing, anything, everything 等的不定代詞時，反意疑問部分的主語多用 it 。如：（1）、No one knows him, （2）、Someone is waiting for you, （3）、Nobody said a word about the （4）、Everything begins to g

8、row in Spring, ?（5）、Everyone likes （6）、Something is wrong with my （四）、陳述部分的主語是 this, that時，疑問部分的主語多用 it; 陳述部分的主語是 these, those 時，疑問部分的主語多用 they 。 （1）、This is a dictionary, （2）、Those are （五）、反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意義的前綴構成的詞語時，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問句部分用否定形式。如： （1）、Your father is unhappy, （不能用is h

9、e?） （2）、The man is dishonest, （不能用is he?） （六）、反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+ think(believe,) + that從句時，問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。 （1）、They all think that English is very important, ? （不用isn't it?）（2）、He didn't think that the news was 附加疑問句的主句部分為主語+said( told, reported, asked) + that從句時問句部分的動詞和主語與主句動詞

10、和主語保持一致。如： （1）、They said that you had finished your （不用hadn't you）（2）、Kate told you that she would go there, ? （不用wouldn't she?）（七）、陳述部分為Let me時，問句部分習慣上用will you?形式。如： Let me have a you?) 陳述部分為Let us時，問句部分習慣上用will you?形式。如： Let us stop to rest, 陳述部分為Let's時，問句部分習慣上用shall we?形式。如： Let'

11、s go home together,陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時，問句部分一般用will you?形式表示請6、Li Hua went to Beijing last 求。 7、There are four seasons in a year, （1）、Sit down, （2）、You feed the bird today, 8、She is a （3）、Please open the window, 9、We have ever been to Dazhou, 陳述部分為否定祈使句時，問句部分一般用will you?形式。如： 10、Your mother was ill Don&

12、#39;t make any noise, 11、You can fly kites, （八）、對反意疑問句的回答，不管問題的提法如何，若事實是肯定的，就12、Wei Hua likes bananas, 用yes，事實是否定的，就用no。當反意疑問句的結構為 “前否定后肯定”13、Your father has bought a bike for 時，回答中的yes譯為“不”，no譯為“是的”，這一點與漢語不同。 14、Children were playing when I saw （1） He didnt go to school this morning, did he? _, tho

13、ugh he wa16、He has never been there, s not feeling very well. 17、She is a waitress, A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didnt 本18、His mother is going to work outside, 題中答案表達的意義應為“他去上學了”。答案：B（不，他去了）。 19、They didnt do their homework, （2）You are sitting, arent you? Yes, I am. You ar

14、ent sitting, are you? 20 、He has few Yes, I am. Are you sitting? Yes, I am. 21、The students go to school by bike, （3）、Today he is very unhappy, isnt he? .He didnt pass the exam. 22、My brother borrowed a book from you just A: Yes, he is. B: Yes, he isnt C: No, he isnt D: No, he is. 23、I think they wi

15、ll come back 七、專項練習： 24、It is impossible for you to fly, （一）、完成下列附加疑問句： 26、Lets say,1、He is a student, 27、We dont think he can speak French,2、You can speak English, 28、Nothing is difficult if you put your heart in it, 4、They are playing basketball 29、Lets watch TV,5、He will come back in two days, 30

16、、He is too young to go to school,（二）、單項選擇：（ ）1、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _?A. isnt he B. doesnt he C. didnt he D. hasnt he （ ）2、You often have bread for breakfast, _ you?A. dont B. havent C. arent D. will（ ）3、Alice has to finish her work now, _?A. has she B. hasnt she C. does

17、 she D. doesnt she （ ）4、The poor man needs our help, _ he?A. need B. neednt C. does D. doesnt（ ）5、 Lets go and fly kites, _? Wonderful!A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. do you（ ）6、There is little milk in the bottle, _?A. isnt there B. is there C. isnt it D. is it（ ）7、I dont think hell come here on time, _?A. wont he B. will he C. does he