一般現(xiàn)在時專項練習(xí)題44935

1、般現(xiàn)在時專項講解及練習(xí)題一、概念：一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動作的時態(tài)。I用法可概括為： 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。女口： often , always, sometimes, every,on Sunday等；I go to school on weekdays. 現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。如如: I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does notspeak well. 普遍真理、客觀事實等。如：The earth moves around the

2、 sun. Sha nghai lies in the east of Chi na.注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例: Columbus proved that the earth is round. 表示格言或警句中。如：Pride goes before a fall.驕者必敗。二、構(gòu)成:一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式：(1) be型：句子的謂語動詞只有be (am, is或are)：a. 肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)be，如：I am a stude nt.我是一名學(xué)生。b. 否定句中，要在 be后面加not,如：She isn't a te

3、acher.她不是教師。c. 一般疑問句，要將be放在句子開頭(注意句首字母大寫)，句尾用問號，答語用Yes，主語+be.或No，主語 +be+not .如:Are you ready ?你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？Yes, I am.是的，我準(zhǔn)備好了。(No, I'm not.不，我沒準(zhǔn)備好。)試題演練：1). She is a beautiful girl with long black hair.(改為否定句和一般疑問句并作肯定否定回答)2）. They are Chinese students.（同上）(2) 實義動詞型：句中的謂語動詞為實義動詞(也叫行為動詞)：a. 肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)實義動

4、詞，如：I get up in the morning .我早晨起床。b. 否定句中，要在實義動詞前面加do (does) + not, do (does)作助動詞，本身無意義，常與not縮寫成 don't (does n't),如：I don't like vegetables .我不喜歡蔬菜。c. 一般疑問句，要在句子開頭加助動詞Do (does)，句尾用問號，簡略答語用Yes,主語+do (does).或No，主語 +do (does) + not.如:Do you like oranges ? 你喜歡桔子嗎？Yes, I do.是的，我喜歡。(No, I don

5、't.不，我不喜歡。)試題演練:| 1). Tom goes to school by bike every day.(改為否定句和一般疑問句并作肯定否定回答)2). We like playing basketball on the playground after school every day.( 同上)注：主語是任何一個單數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或奢是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞要進行必要的變化，變化規(guī)律是：(1) 在動詞后力口 -s, -es：女口： read - reads, write - writes , say - says(2) 以 s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的詞力口 -

6、es：teach - teaches, wash - washes, guess - guesses(3) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變 y為i再加-es： try - tries , carry - carries(4) 特殊變化的詞：A. be (是)-am, is, areI +am ;she/he/it/ 名詞單數(shù) +is ; we/you/they/ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) +are女口 ： Lucy is at home now. 露茜現(xiàn)在在家。B. have (有)-have, hasI/we/ you/they/ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) +have ; she/he/it /名詞單數(shù) +has女口: We h

7、ave six classes every day. 我們每天上六節(jié)課。She has math from Mon day to Friday.(5) 助動詞do/does,使用了助動詞就木有人稱和數(shù)的變化，都用動詞原形表示He doesn ' t like tennis because he thinks it' s boring.(6) 情態(tài)動詞 can, may, must, need, ought to 等后跟動詞原形：We can see some pictures on the wall. 我們能看至U墻上的畫專題專練1：(一) 單選：1. Where . Lucy

8、 come from?A. do B. does C. is D. are2. Most of the students China.A. comes from B. is from C. are fromD. come of3. We speak English .A. every daysB. everyday C. very day D. every day4. My math teacher a big pair of glasses.A. wearsB. put onC. wear D. puts on5. What your father and mother ?A. does,

9、doB. do, do C. are, doD. do, does(二) 用動詞適當(dāng)形式填空：1. His radio is broken. It ( sound) terrible.2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It (look) wet.3. Every year my parents (give) me a present for my birthday.4. The club (send) her a letter every mon th.5. your dad (wash) his car once a week? Yes, he d

10、oes.6. Lin Tao is a good student. He (study) very hard.7. They ( work ) at the bank.(三) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. My livi ng room has three wi ndows. (改為否定句)2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sun days.(就劃線部分提問)3. We are in the same class.(改為一般疑問句)4. He comes from England.(就劃線部分提問)專題專練2：一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I often (help)

11、my mother with housework.2. Uncle Wang ( introduce)his daughter to us.3. He (have) music class in Mon days.4. How (do)he (get) there?5. ( do) you (agree) with me?6. All of us ( study)hard.7. He always ( forget) to close the window.8. Grandma often (cook) dinner for our family.二、填空。Mrs. Black ' s

12、 DayMrs. Black often (get ) up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She (have ) breakfast at 8:30. She(have ) a little dog. She ( like ) to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes _( wash) her clothes. At 3:00 pm she usually(go) shopping. She often_ (make) supper at 6:00 p.m. Shedoesn '

13、; _t (watch) TV at night. She (go) to bed at about 10:30p.m.三、聯(lián)詞組句。1. tomorrow, give it back , please2. is, it, today, what day3. Un cle Joh n, I, speak to, May, please4. some mon ey, borrow, I, from you, May5. at this time of day, the shop, I thin k, is, closed專題專練3:I .用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (ha

14、ve) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.3. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.4. There (be) some water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sun days.7. they (like) the World Cup?8. What they usually (do) on holida

15、ys?9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?10. The girl (teach) us En glish on Sun days.n .按照要求改寫句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改為否定句 )Daniel TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day .(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)you homework every day ?No, I .3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) she milk?Yes., sh

16、e does.4. Sim on is from Beiji ng.(同義句改寫)Sim on Beiji ng.5. Millie is clever at Maths.(同義句改寫)Millie Maths .川改錯。1.Is your brother speak English?（）（）（）（）（）ABC2. Does he looks like his_ father?ABC3. He likes play games after class.A BC4. Mr Wu teachs usEn glish.A BC5She doesn't her homework on Sun

17、days.ABCIV .將下列句子譯成英文。1. -桑迪放學(xué)后打羽毛球嗎？-不.她學(xué)習(xí)很用功.放學(xué)后她總是看書Sandy badminton after school?No. She hard. She always books after school.2. 他在第三中學(xué)上學(xué).他每天早上七點上學(xué).He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7a.m.every day.3. 父親早晨送我到學(xué)校.My father me to school in the morning.4. 我女兒喜歡看電視和聽音樂.My daughter TV and to mus

18、ic.5. 西蒙朋友的姐姐長大后想當(dāng)一位歌手.Simon ' s friend ' s sister to a sin ger whe n she up.專題專練4：1. 按要求改寫下列句子.1、 Sa ndy has long hair in a pony tail.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）Sandy long hair in a pony tail?Yes , .2、Sim on and Da niel are good friends .（改為否定句 ）Simon and Danielgood frien ds.3、 We are in the school foo

19、tball team.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答） you in the school football team? Yes,.4、 Amy likes playing computer games.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）Amyplayi ng computer games? 5、We go to school every morning .（ 改為否定句 ）We to school every morning.6、 She is always ready to help others.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）always ready to help others?.7、 Th

20、e earth goes around the sun.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)around the sun? .8、 He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)well.9、John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)?10、I like taking my dog for a walk after supperafter supper?.二.改錯：(劃出錯誤的地方，然后把正確的改在題后。)1. Lily and Lucy does n't want to clea n the blackboard.2. Mr Green lik

21、es work in China very much.3. My mother ofte n go to the shop on Sun days.4. She doesn ' t likes bread or cakes.5. Where is Jim and Kate now?6. There are some water and leaves in the pool.7. Please give a colour pencil for me.8. They aren ' t go to school at the weekend.9. The dog sits betwe

22、e n the chair.10. She ofte n works hard and goes to bed in ni ght.11. Millie is good in En glish. She speaks En glish well.12. She is a member at the Computer Club.13. Do you help your mother in the housework?14. Do Simon ofte n go home by a bus?15. I ofte n take bus to school.16. Do you want to pla

23、y with us after the school?17. Daniel and David want to play on us.專題專練5:一 用所給動詞正確形式填空1. He loves(read )n ewspaper.2. Nick goes(swim )every Saturday after noon.3. Simon enjoys(play )football.4. Mr. Mu likes( walk) after school.5. Amy likes(talk) on the pho ne with her frien ds.6. Simon usually goes(

24、run) for half an hour.7. Sandy enjoys(look )for things on the Intern et.8. I don ' t like(danee).9. Eric is a member of the(read) Club.10. It ' s a fincayi What about（ play） badminton in the park?二用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.1 go to schoolmy frien ds.2. Daniel is clever En glish.3. Millie takes Eddiea walk ev

25、ery after noon.4. Kitty lives a flatBeiji ng.5. Sa ndy sitsKitty and Amy.6. Here is a picturemy family. Do you want to look it?7. Does Simon ofte n eata restaura nt?8. the weeke nd, Wendy and Kitty play tennisan hour.bun ches （辮子）9. Sandy has black haira ponytail（馬尾辮）.Kitty has long black hair10. Mr

26、 Smith comes New York. He is America n.專題專練6:：一、按照要求改寫句子1. This is my pencil ?（變一般疑問句）2. These red socks are Kate變一般疑問句）3. I want to buy a big green bag .（就劃線部分提問）4. Mary does not have any books .（變肯定句 ）5. The clothing shop is on sale.（變?yōu)榉穸ň?）6. She likes the black bag very much .（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?. I buy the

27、 pants for only 50 Yuan.（用 she 改寫句子）8. It an English dictionary .（對畫線部分提問）9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now .（對畫線部分提問）10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 mon ths old .（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?1. I usually get up at seven o（用'hed改寫句子）12. He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner .（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?）13. My family alw

28、ays like thrillers .( 對畫線部分提問)14. Jane ' s sister wantsee the comedy .(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?)15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday .(對畫線部分提問)三、完成句子1. 他每天六點鐘起床。He at six every morni ng.2. 小明經(jīng)常去遠足。Xiao Mi ng ofte n hiki ng.3. 她總是在星期天看望爺爺奶奶。She always her gran dpare nts on Sun days.4. Sandy 周末上學(xué)嗎？ Sa

29、ndy school on weekends?6. 李云喜歡秋天，不喜歡冬天。Li Yun autu mn, but he like win ter.7. 今天的天氣怎么樣？What' s thelike today ?8. 她有電腦嗎？ shea computer?專題專練7：四、BE動詞填空。1. you Li Fen? No, not .2. Mr. Green very busy? Yes, he.3. He mustat home.4. Comediesveryin teresti ng.5. What classyouin?6. You and Igoodfrien ds.

30、7. His friendsveryfunny.8. The twinsvery happy because they want to go to a movie.五用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. My classmate (know) the man on the bike.2. His sister usually(go) to school at 7:00 am.3. Lin Tao(like) his new sweater.4. Let me (have) a look.5. Let _s (play) tennis!6. he (like) En glish?7. I want (

31、go) to a movie.8. He(not know) the teacher 'name.9. Nice (meet) you!10. Can I(ask) the policema n?11. (sit) dow n and (have) a cup of tea .12. (not look) at your book!13. you(ca n see) the bananas on the table?14. I n eed(buy) some new clothes.專題專練8:一、填空1 I can take Li Ming there whe n he( come)

32、 to visit.2 your sister(kno w)E nglish?3Her home (遠離 )her school.4The pot(n ot look) like yours very much.5 Whereyou(have)l unch every day?6 Who(想要)to go swimming?7 she(do) the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny usually(play) games in the after noon .二、單選：1. Jenny is a nurse andin Town Hospital.A. works B. to workC. is worki ngD. work2. Joh nto bed early but his brother does n't.A.go