新目標九年英語Uint14語法重點：現在完成時(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上新目標九年級英語Unit14語法重點：現在完成時姓名： （By Mr. lin）現在完成時的構成：助動詞have/has+過去分詞基本結構：主語+have/has+過去分詞(done) 肯定句：主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他 否定句：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他 一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他）（1）現在完成時用來表示現在之前已發(fā)生過或完成的動作或狀態(tài),但其結果卻和現在有聯系,也就是說,動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現在還存在. I have sp

2、ent all of my money. (含義是:現在我沒有錢花了.) Jane has laid the table. (含義是:現在桌子已經擺好了.) Michael has been ill. (含義是:現在仍然很虛弱) He has returned from abroad. (含義是:現在已在此地) （2）現在完成時可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一時刻的,持續(xù)到現在的動作（用行為動詞表示）或狀態(tài)（be動詞表示）常與for（+時間段）,since（+時間點或過去時的句子）連用. Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here sinc

3、e 1998. 注意（超重要）：瞬間動詞（buy, die, join, lose）不能直接與for或 since 連用。要改變動詞： come-be leave-be away buy-have borrow-keep begin/start-be on become-be go out-be out finish-be over open-be open die-be dead join-be amember/be in 例子：I have been in Shanghai for a week. 我來上海已經一周了。They have been away for three days.

4、他們已經離開3天了。Our school has been open for over thirty years. 我們學校建校已經30多年了。His grandfather has been dead for two years. 他的祖父去世兩年了。We have had this computer for five years. 這臺電腦我們買了5年了。She has keep this book for two days. 這本書她借了兩天了。The film has been on since seven oclock. 這部電影從7點開始演的。He has been an acto

5、r since 1990. 自從1990年以來他就成了一位演員。I have been a Party member for twenty years. = I have been in the Party for twenty years.我已經入黨20年了。（3）現在完成時可以和already,never,ever,just,before,yet等狀語連用。Have you ever made dumplings? 你曾經包過餃子嗎？Ive just had supper. 我剛吃過晚飯。Ive never been to that farm before. 我以前從來沒有去過那個農場。附

6、加：have gone to和have been to的區(qū)別1.have gone to 是已經“去了”某地。他現在不在這里了。2.have been to 是去過、到“過”某地。他現在可以在也可以不在此地。如：1. have gone to 用例：He has gone to Paris. 他去巴黎了。Everyone has gone home. 大家都回家去了。He has gone to see her uncle. 他去看他叔叔了。如：2. have been to 用例： He has been to Paris three times. 他去過巴黎三次。They have bee

7、n to the zoo. 他們到動物園去了?，F在完成時專項練習I.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.  I_ already _ (see) the film. I _(see) it last week.2.  _ he _(finish) his work today ? Not yet .3.  _ you _(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I _ (be) there twice . 4.  He _ just _ (finish) his homework. 5.  _

8、 the young woman ever _(travel) to England? 6.  _ each of you _(read) “Gone with the wind” yet?7.  Have you _(get) any new CDs?8.  My family have never _ (be) to Sanya.9.   They _ ever _ (eat) fish and chips.10. I _ just _ (lose) my science book.11.&

9、#160; Has Tom _ (finish) his work?12.   I have already _ (read) this book.13.   She hasn't _(return) her book yet.14.   _ you ever _(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? No, never.15.  My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.16.&

10、#160;  How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks.17.  Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.18.   I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.II單項選擇 （ ）1. Li Hong has _ the army for 2 years. A. joined        

11、       B. joined to                         C. been in                 

12、0;         D. joined in （ ）2. We have been friends since _. A. children            B. five years          C. five years ago        

13、0;        D. five years before （ ）3. Mike _ the story for a month. A. Has bought       B. Has had                   C. had had     

14、0;                    D. has borrowed （ ）4. You _ that question three times. A. already asked         B. have already asked    C. already have asked  

15、  D. asked already （ ）5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou _. A. since last week         B. a week ago  C. for a week            D. since a week ago （ ）6. I _ at this school for two years already. A. am

16、 studying              B. study         C. studied                    D. have studied （ ）7. They _ in the city

17、 since last summer. A. live                          B. didnt live                C. have lived  

18、60;      D. live （ ）8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _ 1992. A. since                       B. from            

19、0;          C. after                               D. in （ ）9. Mr. Black _ China since the summer of 1998. A.

20、has been to              B. has been in               C. has come to                  

21、0; D. came to （ ）10. You have never been to the Great Wall, _ you? A. do                           B. dont            &#

22、160;          C. have                               D. havent （ ）11. His father _ for years. A. has died  

23、0;                B. has been dead           C. died                      &

24、#160;        D. dies （ ）12. Mary _ to see the films because she _ it twice. A. wont go, saw         B. wont go, will see  C. wont go, has seen     D. didnt go, sees （ ）13. _ you _ some more food? Thank you. I _

25、 enough. A. will have                  B. have had           C. Do, have , have               D. Do, have, had

26、 （ ）14. _ you _ England? Yes, it _ a beautiful country. A. Will , gone to, was    B.Have , been to, is      C. had ,been to, is D. Have ,gone to, is（ ）15. Where is Li Lei?         He _ Shanghai. A. has gone to   

27、60;          B. has been to              C. went to                          D. goes toIII. 用for 或since填空。1. Jim has been in Ireland（愛爾蘭） Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has