新視野大學英語(第三版)課后練習答案_第三冊第二單元

1、Unit 2 beat your fearSection APre-reading activities1 . 1T 2F 3T 4F SF2. 1 Jacks problem is solved by a carpenter. He told Jack to cut the legs off the bed. And then Jack as certain that nobody was sleeping under it when he got into bed.2 The answer is open-ended. For example, you might have the fea

2、r of darkness, the fear of heights, the fear of snakes or spiders, the fear of flying, etc. Some suggestions on how to overcome fears are listed below for reference. First, you analyzed your fear and had a clear picture of what your fear was. Then you took control of your fear. You decided to expose

3、 yourself to that fear in small doses until you gained a better understanding of it. As a result, your fear began to disappear. Finally, you successfully changed the way you thought about your fear. You started seeing fear as a source of energy and embraced its role in your life.Scripts:Jack went to

4、 a doctor. Doctor, he said, Ive got trouble. Every time I lie in bed, I think theres somebody under it. I get under the bed; then I think theres somebody on top of it. T op, under, top, under. Youve got to help me! It almost drives me mad! Just put yourself in my hands for two years, said the doctor

5、. Come to me three times a week, and Ill cure your fears. How much do you charge?A hundred dollars a visit.Ill think about it, said Jack.Six months later the doctor met Jack by chanceWhy didnt you ever come to see me again? asked the doctor.For a hundred bucks a visit? A carpenter cured me for 10 do

6、llars.Is that so? How?He told me to cut the legs off the bed!Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text11 Because when he once hopped from the highest diving board at the pool, he hit the water with an incredible impact and blacked out.2 No, they couldnt. Because with the waters tow, theyd never ge

7、t to the drowning boy.3 Because nobody except Jason saw that going out onto the jetty, which was close to the boy, was the fastest way to reach the drowning boy.4 Because his fear of water suddenly struck him.5 He felt like he was back in that pool, breathless, struggling, terrified.6 The boy popped

8、 back up, eyes wide with terror, pawing and twisting against Jason.7 No, it wasnt. At first when Jason swam against the rip current, it was forcibly dragging them out to the sea. Then he decided to swim sideways to the pull of the current and slowly made their way back to shore. Finally he made his

9、way back to safety.8 Because Jason had already conquered his inner fear of water and he also felt relieved and delighted when he saw the boy was hugged tightly by his mother.Critical thinking21 To overcome the inner fear of water, we need to:conquer ourselves with courage by helping others, step up

10、and face our fear;practice controlled breathing and alternately tense and relax muscle groups to bring into physical awareness the differences between being tense and being relaxed;make the victim stop struggling. In this way he / she can be pulled to safety.2 The fears may come from:our own past ex

11、perience;other peoples fears we witness;someones description about their fears;influence of specific cultural and historical context.3 To get a guy to ask a girl out, try giving him some pointers and ideas on how to approach the situation with confidence:Tell the guy to ask a girl on a casual date a

12、nd see where it goes from there.Explain to him that asking a girl out face-to-face can be most appropriate, asit will show her how serious be is. However, if he thinks that is too daring, then suggest sending her a text message or calling her on the phone.Encourage the guy to be assertive and not be

13、at around the bush. Confidenceis admirable, and a girl is more likely to be attracted to a man with confidence.If he is asking the girl in person, he should speak as though he knew she would say yes. Tell him not to hesitate and to get straight to the point.Suggest that the guy give the girl some ch

14、oices as to where to go on a date.If he is unsure of what activities or restaurants she enjoys most, this is a great opportunity for him to learn more about her and show her that be cares about her.4 Obsessive fear leads to anxiety, panic attacks and a variety of psychological problems.We all know w

15、hat its like to feel overwhelmed by fear, but fear, as it turns out, is a fundamental part of our lives, and has some positive effects on our lives:Fear increases and enhances our sensory awareness of the environment, so that we can be prepared to protect ourselves from anything potentially threaten

16、ing or harmful.Fear is an invitation to act. Fear is there to warn us that we need to get ready for the future. It isnt there to stop us; its there to tell us that we are about to grow.Fear pushes us beyond our limits. Fear motivates us. It drives us to find new resources and options within ourselve

17、s. Fear compels us to make extra efforts to succeed and achieve what we desire.Fear is necessary in developing our courage. We cant experience courage without the presence of fear. They go hand in hand. They need one another in order to exist-like darkness and light, or black and white.Language focu

18、sWords in use3 I intervene 2 underestimate 3 recede 4 deem 5 bleak 6 appraise 7 paralyzed 8 symptoms 9 dismay 10 brink Word building4 Wordy learned New words formed -ance dominatedominanceavoidavoidancerelyrelianceacquaintacquaintanceclearclearanceannoyannoyanceadmitadmittanceresembleresemblanceassu

19、reassrsrance-ed boreboredprivilegeprivilegeddistractdistracted51 bored 2 privileged 3 assurance 4 dominance 5 avoidance6 acquaintance 7 reliance 8 clearance 9 distracted 10 annoyance11 admittance 12 resemblanceBanked cloze61 K 2 D 3 H 4 J 5 I 6 O 7 G 8 A 9 N 10 CExpressions in use7I pulled to a stop

20、 2 black out 3 pop up 4 stopped short5 plowed through 6 threw himself into 7 let yourself go 8 grabbed for Translation9美國夢是美利堅合眾國的民族精神。該詞有各種各樣的用法，但其根本含義是，在美國任何人都可以通過努力獲得成功，都有可能過上幸福而成功的生活口許多人對美國夢的概念加以拓展和提煉，涵蓋了像自由，自我實現(xiàn)和深厚的人際關系等方面的內(nèi)容。美國夢的思想比美國本身更為久遠，可以追溯到17世紀，當時的歐洲移民面對這一新發(fā)現(xiàn)的 、未經(jīng)開發(fā)的廣 裹大陸，開始紛紛懷揣希望，追逐夢想。隨

21、著歷史的發(fā)展，美國夢的含義也已改變，既包 含了個人元素，也包含了全局視野。但并不是每個人都對美國夢持肯定態(tài)度。一些人認為美國的社會結構決定了不是每個人都能擁有這樣的理想目標。批評者常常舉以實例，揭露植根于階級、種族、宗教和民族的不平等現(xiàn)象，指出美國夢并非每個人都可企及。10Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modem times. It basically means ac

22、hieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through

23、 diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese.Section BReading skills1 Knowing gri

24、ns implies that they regarded bumping as a common occurrence in flight.2 Based on our prior knowledge about what happens, if there is something wrong withthe nose-wheel steering and the whole landing gear system, we can infer that the passengers and the crew were all in danger, and it was highly pos

25、sible that the plane would crash.3 This sentence shows that the mothers gaze at the child displayed a deep care and which calmed down the child in order to keep her from being influenced by the outside dangers, implying that the mothers love was so great that it could help the little child all the o

26、utside fears4 This paragraph tells a simple truth that their survival from the possible air crash was a miracle, and a lot of luck.Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text21 A 2 D 3C 4B 5 D 6c 7D 8ACritical thinking3fear.1 Love generates strength and confidence which help to overcome our innerLov

27、e is able to bring into full play the most courageous acts in the world, and love can conquer our inner fear.Becoming a more loving person toward others will help you to transcend your fear. Becoming more loving toward yourself will help you to heal your fear.2 Apart from love, I believe, there are

28、many other factors that can help us cope with challenges in life. Some of them are listed as follows:Confidence may strengthen our determination to handle any difficulties weare confronted with.A sense of purpose in our life is critical when we feel lost under the great pressure of troubles.A strong

29、 social network is also useful. Maybe our problems could be easily solved by the joint efforts from our social network composed of relatives, friends, colleagues, etcOptimism can always make us filled with hope, helping us muster courage when we are tortured by frustrations.Necessary problem-solving

30、 skills and strategies are most crucial to our performance when we are facing challenges.3 Tips to keep fear away during exams:Prepare well in advance and do not mug up（突擊學習）.Make time to relax.Revise properly. In order to prevent anxiety, the last few weeks before the examination should be spent re

31、vising each subject.Be flexible during the exam. During the exam, if you get tensed or blank after seeing difficult questions, skip them for the time being and attempt questions which you find easier. Once you have completed them, go back to the difficult ones. In this way, you will be able to answe

32、r them confidently.4 The following are something that can be done to help overcome fear:It can be important to visit with a qualified therapist who can help the survivor identify the root causes of the fear and address those underlyingreasons for the fear response.extendsSupport groups can be helpfu

33、l as can a trusted friend who compassion in the face of the survivors fear. This type of response can go a long way in helping victims work through their fear.Language focusWords in use41 vertical 2 evaporate 3 plight 4 intent 5 abort6 vulnerable 7 proximity 8 evoke 9 lofty 10 necessitateExpressions in use51 in the event of 2 immune to 3 settled back 4 on board5 in / in