魯教版八年級上冊期末英語測試題

1、第I卷共75 分二、單項選擇15分1. He wants to beastronaut in the future.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. How do you feel before the math exam,Mike?I often get.A. tired B. happyC. stressed outD. more in teresteds n ewspaper?3. 10 自貢中考Could you please tell mein todaySorry,.A. somethi ng special; special no thi ngB. special so

2、meth ing; special no thi ngC. somethi ng special; no thi ng special4. It s time to go to bed ,Mary.Oh,Mum,l won t go to bedin ish my homework.A. after B. sinceC. un tilD. as soon as5. What did the teacher say just now?Sorry,I didn t catch it. Isomething else.A. thi nkB. will thi nkC. was thinking D.

3、 had thought6. All of us findimportant to have a good habit.A. thisB. thatC. itD. them7. 10 重慶中考 have you been away from your hometown, Janet?Since 5 years ago.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How ofte n8. Thanks forme the good n ews.A. tellB. telli ngC. toldD. tells9. It s cold outside. Would yo

4、u mind mythe window?Go ahead, please.A. closeB. to close C. clos ingD. closed10. What happe nedyou?A. toB. withC. forD. at11. Look! No Smok ing!your cigarette,please.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put offD. Put out12. Mrs. Beat has son.C. a 5-years-oldD. an 5-year-old13. I was sure that sheover it.A. would ge

5、tsB. will getC. would get D. will gets14. What will you do if ittomorrow ?A. not rain B. won t rainC. isn t raining D. doesn t rain15. 10 十堰中考Lisa,l will visit the 2021 World Expo 世博會with my parents duri ng the summer holiday.A. It doesn t maBerlt s a pleasureC. Have fun D. That s all right三、完形填空10分

6、When in Rome,do as the Roma ns do. If you remember this,you will not go very wrong. For example,a visitor in a Chinese family usual ly doesn t finish 16 up. He usually leaves a little to show that he has had eno ugh. 17 in En gla nd a visitor always drinks up to show that he likes it.In some Asian c

7、ountries,standing very close to a person that you are talking with is quite com mon. However,if you do so in Europe,some people 18 un comfortable. In Chi na,if some one says 19about you,it is polite to an swer“ No,not at allIn America,they may answer “Thankyou! 20 a smile. This may not becom mon in

8、Chin a,but is a good manner in America.In Korea,it is polite 21 someth ing to an older pers on with both han ds. In Italy,you don t make the OK sign with you22 . In Thailand,you don t touch a child on the head. In England,it is not polite to ask people 23 money do you make? and America ns don t mind

9、 this so much. But in both En gla nd and America n,itis 24 to ask people how old they are.In a word,it is very helpful and customs 25 differe nt coun tries.16. A. drinkB. to drink17. A. ButB. Though18. A. feelB. don19. A. somethi ng goodC. anything goodB. foruseful to knowC. drinkingC. BecauseC. wil

10、l feelsometh ing about cultures and20. A. at21. A. pass22. A. headst feelB. good somethi ngD. good any thi ngC. withD. drankD. SoD. won t feel23. A. How ma ny C. How soon24. A. polite B. politely25. A. inB. atB. pass ingB.handsB. How ofte nD. How muchC. not polite C. forD. haveC. to passC. legsD. po

11、literD. fromD. pastD. fin gers四、閱讀理解30分AIt s a cold spring morning. Many people are waiting for the train. Some are reading the newspaper and some are saying goodbye to their friends.Mr. Wang,Mr. Li and Mr. Chen are talking so happily that they don t know the traiis going to leave. The guard says to

12、 them, “ Hurry up! The train is going to leave. The three men hear the guard. Two of them jump onto the train quickly before it moves. Mr. Wang is left behind. He looks very sad. The guard says to him,“ Donbad. The next train will come in ten minutes. “ I know, Mr. Wang says, “ It i train. My friend

13、s only come to say goodbye to me. 26. People are waiting for.A. the bus B. the trainC. the car D. their friends27. Some people are.A. reading the booksB. cleaning the trainC. saying goodbye to their friendsD. listening to music28. Mr. Wang,Mr. Li and Mr. Chen are happily.A. eatingB. talkingC. playin

14、gD. singing29. of them can t jump onto the train.A. OneB. Two C. Three D. Four30. should jump onto the train.A. Mr. LiB. Mr. ChenC. Mr. Wang D. No oneBOnce there was a famous writer. He often went to the beach to do his writing. One day when he looked down the beach,he saw a little girl moving like

15、a dancer. A moment later,the little girl stopped to pick up something and throw it into the water. The man was very surprised,so he got closer,he caleld out: “ Good morning! What are you doing? The little girl stopped, looked up and answered: “ Throwing fish into the sea.“ Why are you throwing fish

16、into the sea? “ You know the sun is going up and the tide潮水 is going out. If I don t throwthem in,they will die.“But don t you know that there are miles and miles of beach and fish all along it.When would you get it finished? The little girl listened politely. Then she picked up another fish and thr

17、ew it into thesea. She said:“It made a difference for that one!31. What did the man go to the beach for?A. He wanted to pick up shells.B. He went for a walk there.C. He went there to do some writing.D. He wanted to relax there.32. What was the girl doing when the man saw her on the beach?A. She was

18、swimming in the sea.B. She was walking on the beach.C. She was dancing on the beach.D. She was picking something up.33. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The man thought it was possible to throw all the fish into the sea.B. The man thought it was stupid 愚蠢的 to throw any of the fish to the sea.C.

19、 The girl would still be happy even if she could save only one fish.D. The man and the girl had different ideas about throwing the fish into the sea.34. Could the girl save all the f ish s lives?A. Yes,she could. B. No,she couldn t.C. Yes,she did. D. No,she didn t.35. What does the writer want to te

20、ll us in the story?A. We can t change another s life.B. If everyone does a little,the future will be hopeful.C. It is necessary for us to save the fish on the beach.D We can change the world by ourselves quickly.CIt ssometimes reported that strange objects have been seen high up in the sky. These un

21、identified flying objects UFOs have made a lot of people interested. Some of the reports about them are difficult to believe. Some have bee n expla in ed解釋 in scientific ways,others have never been explained.It is not easy to decide whether a report is true or not. One report of UFOs came from a Bri

22、tish plane on its way from New York to London in 1954. The British plane was flying over an island at 19,000 feet when the captain noticed that something was on their left and a little lower than their plane. It was about five miles away.“Itwas not one object but several, the captain said, “Wseaw on

23、e big and six smaller objects. I sent out radio waves to report about them and I received the answer that the other planes were coming out to meet us. Before the planes arrived,the smaller objects entered the big object. The big object then became smaller and moved away fast. 36. What have been expl

24、ained in scientific ways?A. Some people.B. Some planes.C. Some strange objects.D. Some reports about UFOs.37. In 1954,a British plane met UFOs when it was flying fromto.A. America; FranceB. England; AmericaC. America; EnglandD. New York; a small island38. The captainand saw something on the left of

25、their plane.A. looked upB. looked dow nC. looked backD. looked ahead39. How many objects did the capta in see?A. Seve n.B. Six.C. Five.D. Only one.40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. All the reports about UFOs are difficult to believe.B. The objects are far away from the B

26、ritish pla ne.C. The big object moved away because of some unknown reas ons.D. Now more and more people become more and more in terested in the UFOs.第口卷共45 分六、單詞拼寫(5分)(一)根據(jù)句意完成句中已給出首字母的單詞。41. He can t play the piano. How about you?I can t, e.42. My aunt was cook ing in the kwhe n I got to her house.

27、43. Our teachers often e _ _me to study hard.44. Paris is the c_ _of France.45. It is ito drop litter everywhere.(二)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成單詞.46. More and more people in China have(person) computers athome.47. It s too dark to see(clear). Why not turn on the light?48. Many(foreig n) will come to Chi na

28、for the 29 Olympic in August,2021.49. Watch the sign. It says, “ No(smoke) .50. What(happe n) to you last ni ght?51. He traveled in several(Europe) coun tries last summer.七、綜合填空(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，完成短文。Many people around the world study English. If you learn English w 52 ,it will be much e 53 for you

29、to com muni cate with people in En glish-speak ing c 54_. It is not easy to l55 E nglish,so you n eedto study hard. Where there is awill,there is a w 56.You can w57 EnglishTV programs,English films onDVDs or videos. You can also l 58to En glishson gs. You should try to speakEn glish in and o 59of cl

30、ass. Youcan speak tof 60 frie nds on the phone.R 61 more En glish books is very helpful, too.52. 53. 一 54.55. 56.57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. 一 _ 61. 八、閱讀表達 10分Can you imagi ne a world without the In ternet? Today we( 1) rely on the In ternet so much,it is importa nt to our life in many ways.(2) The Intern

31、et helps us stay closer with family,friends and the world around us. Today we don t need to write letters by hand. Now we send messages with QQ and MSN with a webcam,we can also see and hear each othe(3) we may live farfrom each other.The Internet makes our lives more convenient for search ing for i

32、n formati on. Today we don t have to go to a library to finish homework,we just need a computer at home. But the Internet still have a bad in flue nee on users. (4) Many tee nagers choose to keep in touch on li ne in stead of meeti ng face to face. There is also a lot of false in formatio n on the I

33、n ternet.62. 根據(jù)上下文替換(1)處的黑體詞。A. depe nd onB. care aboutC. ope n up63. 翻譯(2)處的句子。64. 為(3)處選擇適宜的連詞。A. butB. thoughC. soD. because65. 將(4)處轉(zhuǎn)換為同義句。66. What are the adva ntages and disadva ntages of the Intern et?九、完成句子5分67. 如果你出了名，全世界的人都會認識你。If you,people all over the world will know you.68. 她去年在英語方面取得了

34、很大的進步。Shemuchin En glish last year.69. 每天有好幾千人參觀上海世博會。people visit Shan ghai World Expo every day.70. 留神，別感冒。not to have a cold.71. 你與你的父母相處得怎么樣？How are youwith your pare nts?十、書面表達10分根據(jù)漢語提示及要求，以If I am a teacher.開頭寫一篇短文。提示：你成為老師后的心情如何；你將怎樣幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)；如何幫助學(xué)生開展更 多的活動；如何才能讓學(xué)生喜歡你等。要求:1.條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順。2.詞數(shù)不少

35、于80。答案1. 【解析】選B?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)句意將來他想當(dāng)一名宇航員。可知，此處應(yīng)用表示泛指的a或an。冠詞an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，故答案為B。2. 【解析】選C。考查形容詞的區(qū)分?？荚嚽靶睦韷毫^大，故答案為C。3. 【解析】選 C。something和nothing都是不定代詞，當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時，要放在不定代詞后。句意：一一你能告訴我今天報紙上的特別的事情嗎？一一對不起，沒特別的事。4. 【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)。not. . . until.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 直到才。答語后半 句句意為：直到我把作業(yè)做完，我才會睡覺。5. 【解析】選C?？疾檫^去進行時。 句意：一一剛剛老

36、師說什么了？一一對不起，我沒聽到。剛剛我在想其他的事了。表示過去正在進行的動作用過去進行時，故答案為C。6. 【解析】選C。考查it用作形式賓語的用法。在 “ find+it+adj. +to do結(jié)構(gòu)中，it用作形式 賓語，真正的賓語是 to do不定式短語。7. 【解析】選 B。 how long多長時間。對某延續(xù)性動作提問。how often 多久一次對動作發(fā)生的頻率提問。how many多少后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 how much多少表示數(shù)量， 其后面接不可數(shù)名詞，也用來詢問某物的價錢、價格。答語Since 5 years ago,是一段時間。應(yīng)選 B 。8. 【解析】選 B。 Thank

37、s for sth. /doing sth. 為而感謝。介詞后動詞用 -ing形式。9. 【解析】 選C。上句意為：外面冷，你介意我關(guān)上窗子嗎？ Would you mind my doing. . . ? 意思是 你介意我做 ？ Would you mind +形容詞性物主代詞 + doing.是一種比擬客 氣的表達方式，用來表達委婉、客氣的意愿。應(yīng)選 C。10. 【解析】選 A 。 happen to sb. 是固定搭配， sth. happen to sb. 是某事發(fā)生在某人身上， What happened to you? 你怎么了 ?11. 【解析】選D。此題考查動詞詞組的意思。句意

38、：看，禁止吸煙，請熄滅香煙。 put up舉起； put on 穿上； put off 延期，取消； put out 熄滅。12. 【解析】選 A 。考查固定結(jié)構(gòu) “數(shù)詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +形容詞 構(gòu)成的合成形容詞。其中名 詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且用連字符連接。應(yīng)選 A。13. 【解析】選 C。該句為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，主句為過去式。所以從句也用過去式， 且 would 后跟動詞原形。應(yīng)選 C。14. 【解析】 選 C ?？疾榍榫敖浑H。 當(dāng)聽到對方要在暑假去世博會游覽時， 應(yīng)祝賀 “旅途愉快 或 “玩得快樂 。15. 【解析】選 D。 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。應(yīng)選D。16

39、. 【解析】選 C。此題考查finish的用法。finish之后動詞用-ing形式。應(yīng)選 C。17. 【解析】選 A。由文章第一段知：在中國的家庭里做客，往往不要喝光，但在英國就不 同了。18.19.A。3.解析】選解析】選解析】選解析】選解析】選 解析】選可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)； 數(shù)名詞。C。 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。A。在中國，如果有人說你好 形容詞修飾不定代詞時，應(yīng)該后置。應(yīng)選C。 with 介詞，帶著。句意為 ：帶著微笑說謝謝。C。It s polite to do sth.有禮貌地做某事，應(yīng)選C。D。 句意：在意大利，你不能用手指做0

40、K手勢。應(yīng)選D。D。句意：在英國，問人們掙多少錢是不禮貌的。How many多少，之后接How often 多久一次； How soon 再過多久； How much 多少，之后接不可24. 【解析】選C。在英國和美國問年齡是不禮貌的，應(yīng)選 C。25. 【解析】選 A。在不同的國家，用介詞 in。26. 【解析】選B。由文章中第一段第二句可知。27. 【解析】選 C 。由文章中第一段最后一句可知?？芍x B。28. 【解析】選 B。由 “ Mr. Wang,Mr. Li and Mr. Chen are talking so happily.29. 【解析】選 A。推理判斷題。 由 “ Two

41、 of them jump onto the train quickly before it moves.Mr. Wang is left behi nd.可知Mr. Wang的兩個朋友都上了火車，只有他自己一個人留下了。應(yīng)選 A。30. 【解析】選 C。文章最后 It is my train. My friends only come to say goodbye to me. 表 明 Mr. Wang 是來乘火車的。31. 【解析】選C。詞義理解題。由第一段第二句 “ He often went to the beach to do his writing. 可知著名的作家經(jīng)常去海邊寫作。

42、32. 【解析】選 D。句意推斷題。由第一段的 .the little girl stopped to pick up something and throw it into the water. 可知。 and fish all along it. When would you get it finished? 可知作家不相信那位女孩能把所有的 魚都扔進海里，但 A 項與此意相反。34. 【解析】選B。語篇理解題。由全文知女孩不可能將所有的魚都扔進海里。35. 【解析】選 B。此題考查對本篇文章中心的把握。故事中女孩雖然不能挽救每一條魚， 但對于被挽救的魚而言卻有了生存的時機。借此作者想告訴

43、我們：如果我們每人都做一點 努力，未來會更有希望。36. 【解析】選 D。句意推斷題。由第一段的“ Some of the reports about them are difficult tobelieve. Some have been explained in scientific ways. . . 可知，此處應(yīng)指其中一些報道已經(jīng) 從科學(xué)的角度被解釋。故答案應(yīng)選 D。37. 【解析】選 C。句意理解題。由第二段的 One report of UFOs came from a British planeon its way from New Y ork to London in 1954. 可知： 1954 年，一架英國飛機從紐約飛往倫 敦。紐約是美國的城市，倫敦是英國的首都，應(yīng)選項C正確。38. 【解析】選 B。詞義理解題。由第二段的 . the captain noticed t