BEC備考前需要掌握的相關(guān)知識(shí)

1、確認(rèn)您已經(jīng)熟練掌握一些基礎(chǔ)知識(shí), 這些內(nèi)容會(huì)在 BEC 學(xué)習(xí)、 實(shí)際工作 和考試中會(huì)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。1. 數(shù)字分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞Cardinal Ordinal1 one 1st first2 two 2nd second3 three 3rd third4 four 4th fourth5 five 5th fifth6 six 6th sixth7 seven 7th seventh8 eight 8th eighth9 nine 9th ninth10 ten 10th tenth11 eleven 11th eleventh12 twelve 12th twelfth13.thirteen

2、13th thirteenth14 fourteen 14th fourteenth15 fifteen 15th fifteenth16 sixteen 16th sixteenth17 seventeen 17th seventeenth18 eighteen 18th eighteenth19 nineteen 19th nineteenth20 twenty 20th twentieth21 twenty-one 21st twenty-first 22 twenty-two 22nd twenty-second 30 thirty 30th thirtieth40 forty 40t

3、h fortieth50 fifty 50th fiftieth60sixty 60th sixtieth70seventy 70th seventieth80eighty 80th eightieth90ninety 90th ninetieth100 a hundred 100th hundredth0 *nought 0 is pronounced nought before a point and oh after a point inBritish English. It is pronounced zero in US English. 100 a hundred1,000 a t

4、housand1,000,000 a million1,000,000,000 a billion (US English1,000,000,000,000 a billion (British EnglishIn the pass, US and British billions were not the same. But US billions are now often used by British companies and newspapers.Fractions1/4 a quarter 1/3 a third 1/2 a half 4/5 four fifths Decima

5、ls0.5 nought point five0.25 nought point two five10.06 ten point oh six27.27 twenty-seven point two seven*Pronounce numbers individually after a decimal point. Telling the timeA simple way to tell the time is to say the numbers. 10.20 ten twenty 11.15 eleven fifteen 4.45 four forty-fiveYou can say t

6、he hours in two ways:9:00 nine or nine oclockBut dont make this common mistakenine-thirty oclock - This is wrong.If you need to be exact you can say: ten a.m. or ten in the morningand ten p.m. or ten at nightYou can also tell the time in this way:1.00 one oclock 3.10 ten past three 4.15 a quarter pa

7、st four 5.30 half past five5.35 twenty-five to six 6.45 a quarter to seven (這種表達(dá) 時(shí)間的方式在口語(yǔ)和考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn) Days: Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday SundayMonths: January February March April May June JulyAugust September October November DecemberSeasons: spring summer autumn (US English: fall

8、winter Years: Written Spoken1992 nineteen ninety-two1066 ten sixty-six190819002008Dates: BE AESpoken The sixteenth of September(16thSept. Sixteenth SeptemberSeptember the sixteenth (Sept. 16th September sixteenthWritten 16(th September 16(th September16/9/98 9/16/98電話(huà)號(hào)碼表達(dá):62196566 電話(huà)號(hào)碼通常一位一位的讀。 doub

9、le /triple錢(qián)的表達(dá)法: 8.50 eight pounds fifty pence eight pounds fiftyeight fifty2. 工作和考試中常見(jiàn)國(guó)家、國(guó)籍、首都及重大城市名稱(chēng):亞洲China Chinese BeijingJapan Japanese Tokyo (Osaka, Yokohama, KobeSouth Korea South Korean SeoulThailand Thai BangkokIndonesia Indonesian JakartaVietnam Vietnamese HanoiMalaysia Malaysian Kuala Lum

10、purPakistan Pakistani IslamabadPhilippines Philippine ManilaSingaporeHong KongMacaoIndia Indian New Delhi(Bombay歐洲Italy Italian RomeSweden Swedish StockholmSwitzerland Swiss GenevaNorway Norwegian OsloFinland Finnish HelsinkiDenmark Danish CopenhagenGermany German Berlin (Bonn/ Hamburg France French

11、 ParisBritain (the UK British LondonSpain Spanish MadridRussia Russian MoscowAustria Austrian ViennaGreece Greek AthensPoland Polish Warsaw美洲The USA ( NorthAmerican Washington(Chicago/New York/San FranciscoSeattle/Hawaii / Los Angeles/Detroit/AtlantaCanada Canadian Ottawa(Montreal/Vancouver/TorontoM

12、exico Mexican Mexico CityBrazil Brazilian Brasilia ( Rio De Janeiro or Rio/Sao PauloArgentina Argentino Buenos Aires Chile SantiagoPeruLima大洋洲Australia Australian Canberra(Sydney/Melbourne/PerthNew Zealand New Zealander Wellington非洲Egypt Egyptian Cairo補(bǔ)充:Middle East: Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Syri

13、a, Lebanon African States: Kenya, Nigeria(尼日利亞 , South Africa Eastern Europe: Hungary, Czech3.在考試中曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的公司的不同稱(chēng)呼:1 companyOur company imports general merchandise.Co.The London Trading Co.Shell Co.limited LtdThe Beijing Electric Light Company, Ltd.International Trading Co. Ltd.Inc.=IncorporatedOriental

14、 Horizons Incjoint venture companyjoint stock company2 corporationChina national export Commodities packing Corporation Corp. American Natural Resources Corp.Limited liability company3 firmWe have got no reply from that firm.Generally, firms have two principal sources of investment funds-debt and eq

15、uity.4 concernfirm house companyIt was then the greatest publishing concern.They are a big concern.A going concern.5 associated company (associateOur associated company there will have the labels printed to comply with the FDA regulations.Associated Container LineAssociated Newspapers6 houseShe work

16、s for a big publishing house.London fashion house7 businessMany shipping businesses are facing collapse this year because of uneconomic freight rates.8 lineTrans World Airlines9 syndicate10 transnational corporation/multi-nationalenterprise/international firm11 branch/division12 subsidiary13group14p

17、lc=public limited company15state (owned enterprise Foreign (ownedcompany Franchise16 organization4公司中的各個(gè)部門(mén)、職位的稱(chēng)呼： Department=Dept. Human Resources: Training: organizes and arranges training courses for the staff Personnel: recruits new employees Wages and Salaries: pays the staff Production (Manufac

18、turing: Production: manufactures(produces the products Packaging: packs the products and puts them in boxes and crates Distribution: dispatches the products and sends them to the customers Quality Control: checks the quality-organizes control systems to prevent mistakes. Maintenance: services (takes

19、 care of the machines and equipment. Marketing: Marketing: plans how to sell new products Sales: sells the products to customers division=section After(Post-Sales Services: is responsible for after after-sales care and looks after customers problems and complaints Advertising: runs advertising campa

20、igns and places ads in magazines Finance: Purchasing ( Buying: buys (purchases supplies Customers Accounts: sends invoices to customers ( invoices customers Financial Services: deals with taxation, investment, and cash management. 補(bǔ)充部門(mén)： Accounting: working out the companys costs and its profits Admi

21、nistrative (Administration: in charge of the control and direction of affairs of the company Bookkeeping: keeping the accounts of money of business company. Promotion: helping the selling of products Reception: receiving visitors to a hotel or large organization Transportation: carrying goods from one place to another Warehousing: storing t