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1、Unit 61. such a great invention 如此好的發(fā)明 such +a/an +adj+名詞2. daily life 日常生活 3.by accident 偶然的 4. have a point 有道理5. It is said that 據(jù)說(shuō) It is believed that 人們相信 6.fall into落入,陷入It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道 7.stop from 阻止做某事 7.some time ; sometime; some times ; sometimes 區(qū)別sometimes表示“有時(shí)” Sometimes I get u
2、p at six. 我有時(shí)6點(diǎn)起床 sometime表示“某個(gè)時(shí)候” We will have a meeting sometime next week 我們下周某個(gè)時(shí)候有個(gè)會(huì)。some time 表示一段時(shí)間egIt took us some time to water the flowers. 澆花花了我一段時(shí)間。some times意為“幾次,I met him some times in the street last month. 我上個(gè)月在街上見(jiàn)了他幾次。 8.not until 直到才 eg :I didnt sleep until my mother came back . 9
3、.take place /happen 發(fā)生 無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 10.without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),的確11.the popularity of tea 茶的普及12.tea culture 茶文化 13.in the end 最后14.translate into把翻譯成 Please translate Chinese into English .請(qǐng)把漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ) 15. all of the sudden 突然 16.at the same time 同時(shí)17.by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 I took your book by mistake. 我拿錯(cuò)你的書(shū)。18.thin eno
4、ugh enough修飾形容詞,enough后置 19.dream of 夢(mèng)想20.divide into 把分成 The teacher divided us into two teams.21.the number of表示“的數(shù)量”,跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù) The number of students in our class is 50.我們班學(xué)生的數(shù)量是50人a number of 意思是“許多;大量的”,接復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 謂語(yǔ)通常用復(fù)數(shù)。A number
5、0;of students were absent from the meeting. 許多學(xué)生沒(méi)有到會(huì)。22.not only but also 不但而且 1)當(dāng)連接兩主語(yǔ),采用就近原則2)連接兩句子,not only位于句首,句子要倒裝。Eg:Not my father but also my mother likes(like ) apples. Not only can I swim .but also I can play basketball . 23.look up to +ving 欽佩,仰慕 They look up to basketball
6、heroes.24.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 e up with 想出,提出25.achieve ones dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想語(yǔ)態(tài):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。Eg: We clean the classroom every day .(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) The classroom is cleaned every day .(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):am /is /are +p.p 一般過(guò)去時(shí):was /were +p.p 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+p.p 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):am /is are +
7、being +p.p 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):was /were+being +p.p 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have /has been+p.p 一般將來(lái)時(shí):will be+p.p 過(guò)去完成時(shí):had been+p.p被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還原to:be seen /heard /made /noticed to do sth 句型:1.When was it /were they invented ? It was/they were invented 1885. Who was it were they /invented by ? It was /were they invented by What is it/are
8、they used for ? It is/ are they used for +ving Unit 71. get ears pierced 打耳洞 get /have sth done 某事被做 eg: My bike is broken. I should get my bike_repaired (repair)2. driver license 駕照3.choose their own clothes 選自己的衣服3. seem to do sth似乎 4.stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做某事 /stop doing sth 停止做某事 5.keep sb from doin
9、g阻止某人做某事 6.talk back to sb 回嘴 7.regret to do sth 后悔去做某事/regret doing sth后悔做過(guò)某事8.agree with 同意 9.learn from向?qū)W習(xí) 10.take/pass /fail the test 參加/通過(guò)考試11.be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格be strict in sth 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格 The teacher is strict with us and is strict in her work .12.get in the way of 阻礙 13.have nothing again
10、st 沒(méi)有理由反對(duì)14.be serious about 熱衷于 15.care about 關(guān)心13.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 allow doing sth 允許做某事 be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事 14.make this choice 做選擇15.have chance to do sth 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事。句型:1. I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.否定前移 我認(rèn)為青少年不應(yīng)該被允許開(kāi)車。3. When I was a tiny babay cryin
11、g all night . ving 表伴隨。當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)整夜哭泣的嬰兒時(shí)。Unit 81. belong to=be sbs 屬于2.have fun =have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩的開(kāi)心3. anything valuable 形容詞修飾不定代詞,形容詞后置 4. run after 追逐5.catch a bus 趕車 6.point out 指出 7.in a certain way 一某種方式8. see sb do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做某事的全過(guò)程 see sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人做某事語(yǔ)法:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。 must :一定 100%
12、 could/might :可能20%-80% cant 不可能 0%句型:1. I think somebody must have picked it up. 我認(rèn)為一定有人撿了它。2. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.一定有什么東西拜訪了我們的小區(qū)。 there must be doing 有某事正在發(fā)生Unit 91. dance to跟著跳 2.sing along with 跟著唱 3.spare time 空閑時(shí)間 4.in that case 既然那樣 5. feel like doi
13、ng= want to do = would like to do想要做某事 eg : I feel like watching movies today . 我今天想看電影。 4.stick to 堅(jiān)持6.depend on 依靠 7.plenty of 很多 She has plenty of friends .她有很多朋友。 8.cheerup使高興 They want to cheer the little boy up .他們想使小男孩高興起來(lái)9.try ones best 盡某人最大的努力 10.solve the problem 解決問(wèn)題11.make sb
14、+adj /make sb do sth / be made to do sth 12.shut off 關(guān)閉13 once in a while 偶爾 14.teach sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 15.in total 總計(jì)16.recall from 從召回 句型1. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax! Ving做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Playing with fire is very dangerous. 玩火很危險(xiǎn)2. I sensed a strong sadness and pain 我感覺(jué)到一種強(qiáng)烈的悲傷和痛苦
15、。3. It is a pity that 可惜 語(yǔ)法:定語(yǔ)從句:定語(yǔ)有一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)叫做定語(yǔ)從句,用于修飾名詞或代詞I like music that I can dance to . (定語(yǔ)從句)先行詞 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞的作用:連接作用;代替先行詞;充當(dāng)句子成分。that 先行詞是人或物 which 先行詞是物 who先行詞是人 where 作狀語(yǔ),表地點(diǎn)whose+n unit 101. be supposed to do sth=be expected to do sth 應(yīng)該做某事 2.shake hands 握手3.make friends 交朋友 4.hold out伸出 5.be r
16、elaxed about對(duì)放松6.to ones surprise 令某人驚訝的是 to my/her/his/their/ surprise7.as soon as 一就 I will call you as soon as I get there . 我一到那就給你打電話8.value the time珍惜時(shí)間 9.on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 10.after all 畢竟 11.get mad 生氣11.invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 13.drop by 順便拜訪 14.make plan 做計(jì)劃15.as.as one can =asas possible 盡可能1
17、6.avoid heavy traffic避免交通擁擠 17.clean off 擦除 18.table manners 餐桌禮儀 19.stick into 把插入20.point to指向 21.there was no reason to be 沒(méi)有理由那樣22.go out of ones way to do sth 特地,格外努力 25.be different from 不同26.cut up 切23.make sb feel at home使某人感到賓至如歸 24.be comfortable doing 做舒服27.be worth doing sth 值得做 eg:The b
18、ook is worth reading.這本書(shū)值得看。28.make an effort 努力句型:1.what are you supposed to do when you meet people for the first time ? 你第一次見(jiàn)到人們應(yīng)該做什么? I am supposed to shake hands. 我應(yīng)該握手。2. it is polite to shake hands .it is +adj for sb to do sth 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣。How can you be a good child?Well, to be a good child, I should study hard at school. I must listen to the teachers carefully. I should also be friendly to others and take part in all kinds of activities. At home, after I finish my homework, I can help my parents (or grandparents. ) clean the
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