高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案江蘇卷WORD

1、2008年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英 語(yǔ)（江蘇卷）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What is the weather like?A. Its raining. B. Its cloudy. C. Its sunny.2. Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.3

2、. What are the speakers talking about? A. The mans sister. B. A film. C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home第二節(jié) （共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每

3、段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York? A. T

4、wo months. B. Five months. C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby? A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9. Whet are the speakers talking about?A. A way to improve air quality.B. A problem with traffic rules.C. A suggestion for city planning

5、.10. What does the man suggest? A. Limiting the use of cars.B. Encouraging people to walk.C. Warning drivers of air pollution.11. What does the woman think about the mans idea? A. Its interesting. B. Its worth trying. C. Its impractical.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12. How long will the man probably stay in New

6、 Zealand? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.13. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas.B. Book his flight as soon as possible.C. Save more money for his trip.14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time? A. They require early b

7、ooking.B. They can be twice as expensive.C. They are on special offer.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15. Why did Jane call Mike? A. To ask him to meet her.B. To tell him about Tom.C. To borrow his car.16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?A. At Mikes place. B. At the airport. C. At a garage.17. What can we inf

8、er from the conversation?A. Jane has just learned to drive.B. Janes car is in bad condition.C. Mike will go to the airport.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the lesson. C. Learn more about the writer19. Why does t

9、he speaker ask the questions?A. To check the students understanding of the story.B. To draw the students attention to reading skills.C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers.

10、第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分35分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）21. We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent. A. the theB. / theC. the /D. / /22. - Do you mind if I record your lecture? - _. Go ahead. A. Never mindB. No wayC. Not at allD. No, youd better not23. - Is Pet

11、er there? - _, please. Ill see if I can find him for you. A. Hold upB. Hold onC. Hold outD. Hold off24. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where25. - I cant repair these until tomorrow, Im afraid. - Thats

12、OK, theres _.A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no worry26. - It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. - Thats right. _. A. Many hands make light workB. Something is better than nothing C. The more the merrierD. The sooner begin, the sooner done27. It is oft

13、en said that the joy of traveling is _ in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself. A. / butB. / orC. not orD. not but28. - Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? - Because the old one has been damaged _. A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description29. - They a

14、re quiet, arent they? - Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking30. It is _ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people _ after they are ill. A. good goodB. well betterC. better bet

15、terD. better good31. - Im still working on my project. - Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _. A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. losing out32. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if will youB. Only if you will C. Unless will youD. Unless you will33.

16、- Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. - I think so. He _ for it for months. A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing34. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can. A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak3

17、5. - Im sorry. I _ at you the other day. - Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldnt shoutB. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shoutD. mustnt have shouted第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she b

18、ecame a percussion soloist (打擊樂(lè)器獨(dú)奏演員) in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷愛(ài)) for music grew. But

19、 I also began to gradually lose my 38 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 40 me.“My 41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 42 to hear music differently from

20、others. I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note (音調(diào)高低) by the vibrations (振動(dòng)). I feel through my body and through my 44 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that I have.“I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the f

21、amous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 47 this before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based on my performance, I was 49 admitted and went to 50 with the academys highest honours.“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I 51 and arrang

22、ed a lot of musical compositions since 52 had been written specially for solo percussionists.“I have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought a was totally deaf, it didnt 54 that my passion couldnt be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Foll

23、ow your passion; follow your heart, they will lead you to to the place you want to go.”36. A. conditionsB. opinionsC. actionsD. recommendations37. A. enjoyingB. choosingC. takingD. giving38. A. sightB. hearingC. touchD. taste39. A. evidenceB. resultC. excuseD. cause40. A. leftB. excitedC. accompanie

24、dD. disappointed41. A. purposeB. decisionC. promiseD. goal42. A. turnedB. learnedC. usedD. ought43. A. tellB. seeC. hearD. smell44. A. carefulnessB. movementC. imaginationD. experience45. A. senseB. effortC. feelingD. idea46. A. dissatisfiedB. astonishedC. determinedD. discouraged47. A. doneB. accep

25、tedC. advisedD. admitted48. A. supportedB. followedC. requiredD. opposed49. A. usuallyB. finallyC. possiblyD. hopefully50. A. studyB. researchC. graduateD. progress51. A. wroteB. translatedC. copiedD. read52. A. enoughB. someC. manyD. few53. A. HoweverB. AlthoughC. WhenD. Since54. A. meanB. seemC. c

26、oncludeD. say55. A. directedB. guidedC. taughtD. limited第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分）AWhat time is it? Most people are pretty accurate in their answer. And if you dont know for sure, its a very likely that you can find out. There may be a watch on your wrist, there may be a clock on the wall, desk, or

27、 computer screen; or maybe youre riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard (儀表板).Even if you dont have a timepiece of some sort nearby, your body keeps its own beat. Humans have an internal clock that regulates (調(diào)節(jié)) the beating of our heart, the pace of our breathing, the discharge (排出) of c

28、hemicals within our bloodstream, and many other bodily functions. Time is something from which we cant escape. Even if we ignore it, its still going by, ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour. So the main issue in using your time well is, “Whos in charge?” We can allow time t

29、o slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally.By taking control of how you spend your time, youll increase your chances of becoming a more successful student. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more

30、 time youll have to spend on your outside interests.The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become slaves of a timetable that governs every waking moment of the day. Instead, the aim is to make informed choices as to how we use our time. Rather than letting the day go by, la

31、rgely without our awareness, what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to control time for our own purposes.56. The underlined word “ally” in Para. 3 more likely means somebody or something that is _. A. your slave and serves youB. your supporter and helps you C. under your control a

32、nd obeys youD. under your influence and follows you57. The author intends to tell us that time _. A. could be regulated by a timepiece such as a clock or a watch B. could be managed by the internal clock of human bodies C. should be well managed for our own interest D. should be saved for outside in

33、terests58. In the next part, the author would most probably discuss with you _. A. how to keep up with the timesB. how to make up for lost time C. how to have a good timeD. how to make good use of timeBWe experience different forms of the Suns energy every day. We can see its light and feel its warm

34、th. The Sun is the major source of evaporation (蒸發(fā)) of water from the oceans and lakes. Sunlight also provides the energy used by green plants to make their own food. These green plants then provide food for all organisms (生物) on the Earth.Much of the energy that comes from the Sun never reaches the

35、 Earths surface. It is either reflected or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere. Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere, 30% is reflected by clouds or the Earths surface. The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet, causes water to evaporate, and provides energy for the water

36、 cycle and weather. Only a tiny part, approximately 0.023%, is actually used by green plants to produce food.Many gases found in the atmosphere actually reflect heat energy escaping from the Earths surface back to the Earth. These gases act like the glass of a greenhouse in that they allow energy fr

37、om the Sun to enter but prevent energy from leaving. They are therefore called greenhouse gases.When sunlight strikes an object, some of the energy is absorbed and some is reflected. The amount reflected depends on the surface. For example, youve probably noticed how bright snow is when sunlight fal

38、ls on it. Snow reflects most of the energy from the Sun, so it contributes to the low temperatures of winter. Dark-coloured surfaces, such as dark soil or forest, absorb more energy and help warm the surrounding air.59. According to the passage, the root cause for weather changes on the Earth is _.

39、A. the atmosphere surrounding the EarthB. water from oceans and lakes C. energy from the SunD. greenhouse gases in the sky60. Only a small part of the Suns energy reaches the Earths surface because most of it _. A. absorbed by the clouds in the lower atmosphere B. reflected by the gases in the upper

40、 atmosphere C. lost in the upper and lower atmosphere D. used to evaporate water from the oceans and lakes61. We learn from the passage that _. A. all living things on the Earth depend on the Sun for their food B. a forest looks dark in winter because it absorbs solar energy C. only 0.023% of the en

41、ergy from the Sun is made use of on the Earth D. greenhouse gases allow heat energy to escape from the Earths surfaceCGallery Policiesfor Visitors to National Gallery of Art, WashingtonVisitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry. After inspection, all bags, backpacks, umbrellas

42、, parcels, and other things as determined by security officers must left at the checkrooms, free of charge, close to each entrance. All oversized bags, backpacks and luggage must be left at the checkrooms near the 4th Street entrance of either the East or West Building. These items will have to be x

43、-rayed before being accepted items of value, such as laptop computers, cameras, and fur coats, may not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried into the galleries.We regret that we do not have enough space for visitor items larger than 17×26 inches into the Gallery or its checkrooms.Additio

44、nal security procedures and checks may be taken according to the decision of the Gallery.For the safety of the artworks and other visitors, nothing may be carried on a visitors back. Soft front baby carriers are allowed, but children may not be carried on shoulders or in a child carrier worn on the

45、back. Pushchairs are available free of charge near each checkroom.Smoking is prohibited. Food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas. Unopened bottled water may be carried only in a visitors bag. Cell phones may not be used in the galleries.Animals, other than service animals, ar

46、e not permitted in the Gallery.Skateboarding is prohibited.Picture-taking (including video for personal use is permitted except in special exhibitions and where specifically prohibited. Tripods (三角架) are not allowed.Please do not touch the works of art.62. When people come to visit the Gallery, they

47、 should _. A. leave all their carried items at the checkrooms B. have all their carried items x-rayed at the entrance C. take all their carried items with them without inspectionD. have all their carried items inspected at the entrance63. What does the Gallery feel sorry for? A. Visitors have to kee

48、p their valuable items in the checkrooms. B. The size of visitor items allowed into the Gallery is limited. C. It cannot keep oversized visitor items due to limited space. D. Visitor items over 17×26 inches must go through additional checks.64. Parents with small children visiting the Gallery _

49、. A. can carry their children in soft front child carriers B. can carry their children on their shoulders C. can carry their children in child carriers worn on the back D. ought to pay if they want to use pushchairs for their children65. Visiting photographers should make sure that _. A. pictures an

50、d videos are allowed for personal use anywhere in the Gallery B. pictures and videos can be taken in some places for personal use C. picture-taking and videoing are totally forbidden in the Gallery D. tripods are allowed except in some special exhibitionsDIt had been some time since Jack had seen th

51、e old man. College, carrier, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of the dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and no

52、thing could stop him.Over the phone, his mother told him, “Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday.”Memories fleshed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.“Jack, did you hear me?”“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. its been so long since I

53、 thought of him. Im sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago,” Jack said.“Well, he didnt forget you. Every time I saw him hed ask how you were doing. Hed reminisce (回憶) about the many days you spent over his side of the fence as he put it, ” Mom told him.“I loved that old house he lived in,”

54、Jack said.“You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a mans influence in your life,” she said.“Hes the one who taught me carpentry. I wouldnt be in this business if it werent for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important. Mom, I

55、ll be there for the funeral.” Jack said.Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belsers funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopp

56、ed by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture Jack stopped suddenly.“Whats wrong, Jack?” his Mom asked.“The box is gone,” he said.“What box?” Mom asked.“There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his