(練習(xí)題)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)專

1、1/8A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has_ been to Shanghai, has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D. still3、Have you met Mr Li_?A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer_ one new book in the past two year.A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、Our country_ a

2、 lot so far.Yes. I hope it will be even_ .A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan_ already_in this school for two years.A. was ; studying B. will; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying7、We_ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. Know B. had kn

3、own C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .1_ it twice.A. will see B. have seen C. Saw D.see9、These farmers have been to the United States.Really ? When_ there ?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone10、_you_your homework yet?Yes . I_it a moment ago.2/8A. Did

4、; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do;finish11 His father_the Party since 1978.A. Joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、Do you know him well ?Sure.We_ friends since ten years ago.13、How long have you _ here?About two mon ths.14、Hurry up! The play_

5、forten minutes.A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began15、It_ ten years since he left the army.A. is B. has C. will D. was16、Miss Green isnt in the office . she_to the library.A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17、My parents_Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been to C. hav

6、e gone to D. have been18The students have cleaned the classroom,_ ?A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. have nt they20His uncle _ for more than 9 years.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。3/81 He has never surfed,_?（改成反意疑問句）This factory_for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Miss Gao_an hour ago.6、Her mother has

7、 been a Party member for three years .（同義句）Her mother_the Party three years_ .7、The Green Family moved to Fra nee two years ago.（同 義句轉(zhuǎn)換）_two years_ the Gree n family moved to Fra nee.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.（扌巴兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子）_2選擇填空.1.Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I_it

8、on. It fits me well.A. had made.have tried B. made.have triedC. has made.tried D. made.tried2 He _to draw horses already. When _ he ? Last yearA. learnedhas B. learnecL.did C. has learnecL.has D. has learned.did.3.Tom_up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there !A. has got.is B. has climbed.was C. go

9、t .was D. climbed.is.4._ you_the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago.A. Did.copy.did B. Have.copied.have C. HavecopiecL.did D.Did .copy.had.5.HWhy_ she_ angry ?HBecause he_ at her just now .HA. did.get.shouted B. has.got.shouted C. did.get.has shouted D.has.got.has shouted.6._ you_ the film before

10、 ? Where_ you _ it ?4/8A. Have .seendidsee B. Did .see.did.watchC. Have.seen.haveseen D. Did .see.have.seen.7.You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five.A. kept.waited B. have kept.waited C. kept.have waited D. have kept.havewaited.8.Where_ John_ ? To the library. He_ there for an hour.A

11、. has.beenhas gone B. has.gone.has been C. did.go.went D.didbewent.9._the baby still_? No, it_ crying.A. Has.cried.has stopped B. Iscrying.stopped C. Did .cry.stopped D.Is.crying.has stopped.10.1_ the way. I_here for quite many years.A. knew.have lived C. knew.live C. know.have lived D. know.live.11

12、._ you ever_ America ? Yes, I have.A. Have.gone to B. Have.gone in C. Have.been to D. Have .been in.12. My brother _college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at.13.He_the Army by the end of 1989. He_in the army since then.A. joinedis B. has joined.has been

13、 C. had joined.is D. had joined .has been.14. By the time I_ back they _ up ten satellites.15. Jack _ over five lessons by seven oclock. Then he _ a rest.A. went.took B. went.had taken C. had gone.took D. had gone.had taken.16. We _ out by that time that he _ a spy for a long time.A. had founcL.had

14、been B. had found.was C. found.had been D. found.was .19.People _ that the soldiers_fighting.A. say.had stopped B. said.has stopped C. say.stopped D. said.had stopped .20.5/ 8We _ in a good harvest because we _ enough rain.A. didnt get.had had B. got.had had C. had got.had had D. got.had nt had.21.

15、They_for five hours when they_ in New York.A. flew.arrived B. had flown.had arrived C. flew.had arrived D. hadflown.arrived.22. She _ that it_ for two days by that day.A. says.has rained B. says.had rained C. said.had rained D. said.rained.23. John_there since the year before, so he_them.A. had work

16、ed.knew B. had worked.had known C. worked.knew D.worked.had known.24. He_angry because he _ for a long time.A. had got.had waited B. got.waited C. had got.waited D. got.had waited構(gòu)成：過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：had+（過去分詞）用法：1、與by, before, by the end of引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。例如：by then, by before nine oclock yesterday, by the e

17、nd of last year, by the age oftwenty, by the time I arrived .2、在過去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中， 發(fā)生在先， 用過去完成時(shí)； 發(fā)生在 后，用一般過去時(shí)。例如：When I returned home, my guest had already left.I did not see the film because I had seen it before6/83、常用于told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句。例如：She said （that） she had never bee

18、n to ParisHe asked what I had said現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果,過去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)過去的影響或結(jié) 果。練習(xí)：參考答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響， 或過去發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚攸c(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難 度較大，往往無時(shí)間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下 文分析、推理，正確答案是B。2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already（已經(jīng)）,just（剛剛，正好），ever（曾 經(jīng)），never（從來，也不；從不）,before（以前）,yet（仍然）等連用。故2應(yīng)選Bo3、C4、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與recently（近來） ，so far（到目前為止） ，in the past/last+段時(shí)間等時(shí)間狀語連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間， 句中的動(dòng)作是從過去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應(yīng)選Do5、C6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與“for +時(shí)間段或since +過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用（含從句，從 句過去時(shí)）。故6應(yīng)選C。7/ 87、C8、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與once（一次） ，twice（兩次） ，three times（三次） ,seve