新人教版八年級英語下冊各知識點歸納總結(jié)

1、新人教版八年級英語下冊各知識點歸納總結(jié)32.see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事Until what s the matter?短語歸納l.too much 太多3 .get an X-ray 做個X光檢查5 .put some medicine on .t 敷藥7 .take breaks /take a break#息9 .get off 下車ll.wait for 等待thanks to多虧于；由于15 .think about 考慮17 .get into the trouble 遇到麻煩19 .fall down 摔倒21.get hit/sunburned 摔傷/燒傷

2、23.be used to 習(xí)慣于.25.lose one ' sHtfe 生命27.run out of 用完29.get out of從出來31.be in control of 掌管;管理用法歸納l.need to do sth需要去做某事2.lie down 躺下4.take one ' s temperate溫6.have a fever 發(fā)燒8.without thinking twice 沒多想10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去醫(yī)院12.to one ' s surprise.驚訝的14.in time 及時16.have a

3、heart problem 有心臟病18.do the right thing做正確的事情事情20.puton sth把放在某物上22.be interested in 卡寸.感興趣24.take risks/take a risk 挑戰(zhàn)26.because of 因為28.cut off 切除30.make a decision/decisions 做決定32.give up 放棄3 .ask sb sth詢問某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事5 .agree to do sth想要做某事6.help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事7 .want

4、to do sth想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事9 .have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困難10.use sth to do sthffi 某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事語法點1 .詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法2 .情態(tài)動詞should的用法情態(tài)動詞should的用法表示勸告與建議，也表義務(wù)與責(zé)任第一人稱問句中，征詢建議要記清3

5、 .不定代詞的用法相關(guān)閱讀方法推理判斷閱讀法精細(xì)解讀1. What ' s the matter (with you)?么了 ?出什么事了 ？What，the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold 我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a feverhave a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache!疼， 肚子疼have a toothach藥疼have aheadach映疼3. 身體部位+ache (疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stoma

6、ch+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backacheB 背痛4. much too+ 意為, too much+迎，意為。5. enough【形容、副tij足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足夠好，enough money=money money6. lie down躺下,lie躺，躺著，過去式lay; lie說謊,過去式lied7. maybe或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be,是情態(tài)動詞+be的結(jié)

7、構(gòu)，意為 可能，也許"，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don now the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容詞，聽起來，好像 “，The music sounds nice.9. need需要，實義動詞need珞詞，需要某物；need to do sth需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作： You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth主語通常是物，表示

8、被動的動作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus)下(公交車)get on 上車11. agree同意，贊同；同意做某事 ,同意某人的 看法、觀點。12. trouble 問題，麻煩 ;be in trouble, make trouble , have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth。13. right away=right now=at once, 意為。14. 【復(fù)習(xí)】advice 不可數(shù)名詞勸告，建議，向征求意見, give sb. a

9、dvice on sth就某事給某人建議； advise 勘詞advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing sth.15. 【復(fù)習(xí)】exercise動詞意為,可數(shù)時意為,不可數(shù)時意為。16. hurt 及物動詞，使疼痛，受傷，He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物動詞，(部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly.17. clean 動詞 , clean the classroom, 【形容詞】 , cleaner意為。18. hit (用手或器具)打; 擊打 The boy hit the dog with a ston

10、e.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back丁某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on用在所打較硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。19. be used to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)了、做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；His grandpa was usedto country life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.get/ become used to sth./ doing sth.變得習(xí)慣：逐漸適應(yīng) ”強(qiáng)調(diào)過

11、程、動作：It ' sdifficult for one to get used to another country' s habit.20. 【復(fù)習(xí)】free 形容詞空閑的free time;免費(fèi)的the drink is for free;自由的I want to become a free bird.free【動詞】使解脫，得到自由He could not free his arm.21. run out用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his

12、 own life.物 sth. tun out.某物用盡了。 人 sb. run out of 物 sth.人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night.22. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒險去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒險23. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性We students should know theimportance of (learning) English.importance n.重要(性)， important adj.重要的，un

13、important adj.24. decision 【名詞】 決定； 抉擇； make a decisionmake a decision todo sth.=。25. be in the control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control無法控制，無法管理be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【復(fù)習(xí)】 mind 意為, mind doing sth., Would you mind my opening the window?27. give u

14、p (doing) sth.放棄(做)某事，give up (playing) computer games give up 后可接 名詞、代詞和動詞ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily.二、重要短語1. have a cold2. have a stomachache3. see sb. do sth.4. shout for help5. expect (sb.) to do sth.6. to one ' s surprise7. thanks to 8. think about 9. be interested in sth.10. lose on

15、e ' s life11. save one ' s life12. take a risk=take risks13. cut off14. keep on doing sth.4三、重點語法【反身代詞】英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應(yīng)注意和它所指的 相應(yīng)的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。人稱、第一人 稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself herself itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselve syourselvesthemselves【用法】1 .可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事 物。如： Maria bought hersel

16、f a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2 .可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。如： She isn ' t quite herself today.3 .可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強(qiáng)語氣。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week.4 .用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧 自 己teach oneself st

17、h./ learn sth. by onesel 自學(xué)enjoy oneself玩得高興，過得愉快help oneself to sth請自用（隨便吃/喝些）.hurt oneself摔傷 自 己say to oneself自 言自語leave sb. by oneself巴某人單獨留下buy oneself sth給 自己買東西introduce oneself 介紹自己【提醒】1 .反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤） Myself can finish my homework.（正）I myself can finish myhomewo

18、rk. / I can finish my homework myself.2 .反身代詞表示 某人自己”不能表示 某人的東西”，因為它沒有所 有格的形式。表達(dá) 某人自己的（東西）”時，須要用one' s own.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤） I' m drawing with myself crayons.（正）I ' m drawing with my own crayons.【練習(xí)】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for just now.2. Bad luck! I cut with a knife yesterd

19、ay.3. They tell us they can look after very well.4. My cat can find food by.5. Help to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by.8. The blind girl lost in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce to us ?10. Bill wants to teach French

20、from now on.Unit 2 I ll help to clean the city parks短語歸納11. lean up打掃干凈2.cheer up （使）變得更高興；振奮起來12. ive out 分發(fā)4. used to 曾經(jīng);過去13. ive away贈送；捐贈 6.set up建立；設(shè)立7.make a difference9.put off 推遲ll.call up打電話給13.care for照顧；照看15.try out for參加選拔17.run out of 用光19.fix up 修理e up with 想出10.put up 張貼12 .help out幫

21、助.擺脫困難14 .give up 放棄16 .come true 實現(xiàn)18.take after 與.相像20.be similiar to 與相似用法歸納l.need to do sth需要做某事2.make plan to do sth制定計劃做某事3 .ask sb (not ) to do sth要求某人(不要)做某事4 .used to do sth過去常常彳某事 5.give up +時間+to do sth放棄時 間做某事6 .get a feeling of.有感覺 7.decide to do sth 決定做某事8 .help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 9

22、.make a difference to Xt產(chǎn)生影響10 .make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事對某人來說是可能的單元課文出現(xiàn)的好句子1 . We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.我們要相處一個計劃來告訴人們關(guān)于這個城市公園清潔日的事。2 .We can' t put off making a plan. 們不能推遲制定計劃了3 .We could put up signs.我們可以張貼標(biāo)志牌。拓展鏈接動詞+副詞短語cheer up

23、使高興起來 clean up 打掃干凈put up 張貝占 mix up 修give away 贈送 give out 分發(fā) give up 放棄 use up用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推遲 pick up 撿起 think over 仔名田思、考 turn down關(guān)小音量set up建立set off出發(fā)look out小心動詞+介詞短語look after 照顧 belong to 屬于 take after 與.相像 hear from 收 到.來信hear of 聽說 pay for 支付 wait for 等待動詞+副詞+介詞短語get out

24、of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上趕上 look forward to期待盼望go on with 繼續(xù)動詞+名詞短語have a rest 休息下take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯錯 have atry試一下take place 發(fā)生 tell a lie 撒謊 make a decision 做決定動詞+名詞+介詞短語have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 與.交朋友 have a word with與.交談have a drink of 喝一點 pay attention to 注意

25、make fun of 取笑Be+形容詞+介詞短語be late for 遲至U be angry with 生氣 be fond of 喜歡 be good at 擅 長be good for 對.有好處 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 與相似be strict with Xt嚴(yán)格要求be pound of驕傲 自豪語法點動詞不定式歸納只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞決心學(xué)會有希望( decide,learn,wish,hop©同意計劃莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend忘記拒絕會失望(forget,refuse,fail)準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來幫忙(prepar

26、e,try,manage,help提供請求負(fù)擔(dān)起(offer,beg,afford)記得阻止理應(yīng)當(dāng)(remember stop,be supposed相關(guān)閱讀方法詞義猜測閱讀法習(xí)題鏈接1 .-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to.A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him2 .The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A. clean

27、ing B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning3 .The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is4 .The old man lives ,but he doesn ' t feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely5 .Tina, I have something important

28、you.A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell6 .-The old man all his money to a charity.A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away7 .We all feel after hear of thenews.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短語歸納1 .do the dishes 洗

29、餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾3 .go out夕卜出4.stay out呆在夕卜面；不在家5 .help out幫助做完某事 6.at least至少7 .throw down 扔下8.all the time 一直；反復(fù)8 .in surprise 驚訝地 10.as soon as 就9 l.spendon.在花費(fèi)(時間、金錢、精力)12 . in order to 為了 13.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物14 .depend on 依賴；彳W賴15.look after 照顧；照看16 .keep it clean and tidy 保持

30、干凈整潔 17.get into 進(jìn)入18 .take care of 照顧 19.as a result 結(jié)果用法歸納1 .finish doing sth 做完某事2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事3 .try (not) to do sth盡力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth讓某人做某事4 .spend(in) doing sth 花費(fèi)做某事6.mind doing sth 介意做某事7.learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事8.1 earn how to do sth學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做某事9 .The +比較級，the+比較級 越,就越.語法點情態(tài)動詞cou

31、ld的用法表示請求與準(zhǔn)許，could委婉有禮貌；表示能力會不會，could只把過去表表示懷疑不相信，could緩和情緒弱推測可能用could,虛擬語氣也常用相關(guān)閱讀方法細(xì)節(jié)閱讀法t you talk to your parents?Unit 4 why don短語歸納l.too much太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）10 too many太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）11 call sb up給某人打電話12 look through 瀏覽13 be angry with sb生某人的氣14 .work out解決；算出睦相處15 .communicate with sb 與某人交流16 .be afrai

32、d of 害怕.17 .notany more 不再.19 .compete with sb 與某人競爭21.all kinds of 各種各樣對比23.in one ' s opinion 看用法歸納1 .allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事為什么不做某事呢？3 .why not do sth然什么不做某事呢？ 某人在做某事5 .tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事做某事6 .let sb do sth讓某人做某事2.hang out 閑逛4.get into a fight 爭吵6.talk about 談?wù)?.give back 歸還10.a big d

33、eal重要的事情12.get on with sb 與某人和14.be worried about 擔(dān)心.16.in front of在前面18.so much/many 那么多20.cut out刪除;刪去pare.with.比較;24.turn down 調(diào)小2.why don ' t you do sth?4.find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)6.refuse to do sth 拒絕8.offer to do sth 主動提供做某事9 .not.until.直到.才.10.it ' s time to do sth做某事了10 .it +adj+to do sth

34、 做某事是.的12.keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事13 .what do you think of.?你認(rèn)為.怎么樣?語法點14 Why don' t you+V.?提出建議的句型及常用的答語15 連詞until,so that以及although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句相關(guān)閱讀方法主謂一致法-完形填空Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?16短語歸納1.wait for 等待3.go off （鬧鈴）發(fā)出聲音5.pick up接電話；撿起7.have fun玩的開心9.die down逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失11.in a

35、 mess亂七八糟時期13.take photos 照相15.make one' s way1走； 前行17.take down摧毀；拆卸；記下19.point out 指出21.as well 也用法歸納2.look for 尋找4.take a shower 洗澡6.make sure確信；務(wù)必8.fall asleep入睡;睡覺10.wake up醒來；叫醒12.in time of difficulty 在困難14.turn on 打開16.in silence沉默地；無聲地18.tell the truth 說實話20 .go away 消失21 .call out 喊出1

36、.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth忙于(做)某事2 .see sb /sth doing sth看見某人或某物正在做某事3 .begin/start to do sth 開始做某事4 .try to do sth努力去做某事5 .have trouble (in) doing sth做某事又困難語法點過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行最好記，was/were+doing特定時間有暗示，過去某刻某時段肯定主語在句首，一般問句 Be提前否定句式更簡單，Be后只把not添相關(guān)閱讀方法1 .詞義辨析法2 .題目和中心句理解法Unit 6 An old man tried to mo

37、ve the mountains短語歸納1.work on 從事3.takeaway拿走，帶走的好方法5 .a little bit 一點兒7 .at other times 平時； 有時9 .come out出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是11.fall in love with sb 愛上某人13.be born 出生2.as soon as 一就4.a good way to do sth 做某事6.once upon a time 從前8.turninto.變成10.get married 結(jié)婚12.open up打開14.think of ways 想出方法15.all over the worl

38、d 全世界 劃做某事17.along the way 沿路19.find out 找出用法歸納l.try to do sth 設(shè)法做某事完成做某事16.make a plan to do sth 制定計18.be lost 迷路20.learn about 了 解2.finish doing sth3 .continue to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事4.make sb do sth 讓某人做某事5 .keep doing sth 一直做某事6.instead of doingsth代替做某事7.be able to sth能夠做某事8.It takes/took.to do sth 花費(fèi)做某

39、事9 .have no time to do sth沒有時間做某事10 .become interested in doing sth 對做某事感興趣11 .can' t stop doinghs 禁不住做某事12 .hear sb doing sth聽到某人正在做某事13 .lead sb to somewhere 弓 I 導(dǎo)某人至 U某處14.leave sth at/in somewhere把某物遺忘在某地15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物語法點l.unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句2.sothat.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句 3.as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句相關(guān)閱讀方法

40、上下文暗示法和文體歸類法Unit7 what s the highest mountain in the world短語歸納l.take in吸入；吞入難）3 .at birth出生時的5 .as far as I know 據(jù)我所知7 .prepare for.為.準(zhǔn)備.9 .die from 死于11.take care of 照顧;照看13.in danger處于危險之中 用法歸納2.in the face of面對（問題;困4.as you can see正如你所看至U6.up to直到8.fall over 摔倒10.cut down 砍至 U12.or so大約；左右1 .any

41、other+名次單數(shù)其他任彳一個2 .feel free to ask sb sth on就隨意問某人某事3 .one of the + 形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最.的.之一4.what' s the+容詞最高級+名詞in the world?世界上最.的.是什 么？5.protect.from/against保護(hù).使不受； 防御6.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7 .teach sb about sth教某人有關(guān).內(nèi)容8 .send sb to do sth派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing.有某人/物正在做某事語法點1 .數(shù)詞hu

42、ndred,thousand,million,billion 的用法2 .形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級用法 比較級變化規(guī)則比較等級要變化，一般詞尾加-er 詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以 一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，要把y改i加er 相關(guān)閱讀方法固定搭配Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短語歸納1.be full of 充滿3 .putdown5 .hurry up 趕快到某地7 .not long after that 之后不久9.in the middle of 在.中間爭斗11.think about 考慮意識到13.e

43、ver since then 從那時起15.such as 例如17.find out找出；查出在一天結(jié)束的時候19.be famous for因為而出名of的印痕21.leave behind 遺忘；留下感情2.grow up 長大4.at least 至少6.bring back to sw 帶回8.more than 超出10.fight over 與.爭吵；e to realize 逐漸14.a kind of 一種16.belong to 屬于18.at the end of the day20.the mark22.full of feeling 充滿23.the importan

44、ce of money and succes金錢和成功的重要性用法歸納1.finish doing sth 完成做某事2.arrive at/in sw 到達(dá)某地3.learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事4.see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事5.name sb sth給某人取名為 6.teachsb sth教某人某事7.use sth to do 用某物做某事8.love to do/doingsth喜歡做某事9.can' t wait to do sthl不及待做某事10.be kind to sb對某人友好ll.hope to do sth 希望做某事12.have time todo sth有時間做某事 13have nothing to do沒什么事情可做語法點現(xiàn)在完成時相關(guān)閱讀方法邏輯推理法Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短語歸納l.have a great time 玩的開心2.put up 搭建;支起3.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式4.be able to dosth能夠做某事5 .a couple of少數(shù)；幾個風(fēng)6 .on the other hand一方面于；超過9 .