初一下英語一般將來時

1、第三講：一般將來時、定義：一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。1 .表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)：e.g. She will buy a new bike tomorrow.We will drive to the park next week.I shall visit my grandparents this weekend.They are going to play computer games this evening.I am going to have a big meal.2 .將來某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)：e.g. He is go

2、ng to have a big house next year .She will have a daughter.The cat will have a master.The dog will have a house.、常與一般將來時連用的詞：1 .時間狀語系列:next Tuesday next week next yearthe coming Sunday this afternoon tomorrow tonight in a few minutes in the future in five years_ from now on 廠 soon 一般將來時的構(gòu)成1. wll/sha

3、ll的一般將來時勾成：主語+ will/shall +動詞原形+其它I will/shall go to Beijing next week.will主語是第一人稱時shall主語為任何人稱時否定句的構(gòu)成：主語+ will/shall not +動詞原形+其它will not = won t shall not= shan't【活學活用】按照要求改寫句子1、 My teacher will teach us next term.（ 改為否定句 ）2、 I shall not buy new clothes this month.（改為肯定句 ）3、She is playing comp

4、uter games.做為將來時）4、 We shan't take part in the football match.（改為肯定句）5、 I visit my grandparents every weekend.（改為將來時）2. be going to 的一般將來時構(gòu)成：主語+ be going to + 動詞原形She is going to play 主語是 ” I ”時 am主語為單數(shù)時 is主語為復(fù)數(shù)及you 時 are+ 其他basketballthis afternoon.否定句的構(gòu)成: 主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形+ 其他She aft

5、ernoon.is not = isn t am not = m not are not = aren tis not going to playbasketballthiswill 或 shall 與 be going to 區(qū)別：2. will 或 shall 用法總結(jié)：1）表示一個將來的動作或狀態(tài)，“要，會She will go to the park tomorrow.2）表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的事。Tom will be 18 next year.Spring will come again.Tomorrow will be Sunday.3） will+v 有時表示說話是

6、臨時決定或打算。- My car won t start.-Don t worry, I will come and give it a push.3. be going to用法總結(jié)：1)用來表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作，“準備；打算”。這種主觀意圖，一般已做過事先安排，故其實現(xiàn)的可能性較大We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(安排)2)表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的動作。此時不含有主觀意圖，只是表示說話人對客觀事態(tài)發(fā)展的判斷或推測Look at the black clouds. It's goi

7、ng to rain.Look, the tree is going to fall.【活學活用】填入適當?shù)腷e動詞。1.She( be not) going to live in Beijing next year.2.My parents(be not ) going to teach in this school.4. They(be) going to play computer games this evening.5. I(be) going to have a big meal.6. I going?to?go?there?next?month.7. He going?to?vi

8、sit?his?grandparents?next?year.8. They?going?to?find?a?new?house?to?live?in.9. He?(be not) going?to?see?the?movie.?10. You?(be not) ?going?to?work?on?the?farm?this?weekend.11. We?(be not)?going?to?have?a?meeting?this?afternoon.3. 一般嶷麗T含will/shall的一般疑問句Will he go there _?will/shall主語 F詞原形 其它Yes , he

9、will. No , she won ' t.will/shall+ 主語+動詞原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主語+will/shall否定回答：No,主語+will/shall+not注意：在回答時，主語要用相應(yīng)的代詞代替含will/shall 一般疑問句的改寫秘訣：一調(diào)二改三問號；一調(diào)：即把句中的 will/shall調(diào)到主語前；二改：改換主語稱謂，即將句中的主語I my mine we our ours等第一人稱分別改為相應(yīng)的第二人稱 you your yours 等；三問號：句末的句號改為問號含be going to的一般疑問句Is_he going to play baske

10、tball there ?be動詞 主語 going to動詞原形 其它Yes, he is. No , she isn ' t.Be 動詞 +主語 +going to+ 動詞原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主語+be否定回答：No,主語+be+not注意：在回答時，主語要用相應(yīng)的代詞代替含 be going to 一般疑問句的改寫秘訣：一調(diào)二改三問號；一調(diào)：即把句中的 be 調(diào)到主語前；二改：改換主語稱謂，即將句中的主語I my mine we our ours 等第一人稱分別改為相應(yīng)的第二人稱you your yours等；三問號：句末的句號改為問號【活學活用】將下列句子改為一般疑問

11、句并做肯定和否定回答1. I am?going?to?have?a?party?tomorrow.?2. He is?going?to?write?to?his?friends.3. They are?going?to?buy?a?new?car.4. I will have many presents.5. They will do heavy work.6. There will be a computer in it.4. 特殊疑問句以疑問詞開頭， 對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。 常用的疑問詞有： what whowhose which when where how why 等。

12、其語序是：疑問詞一般疑問句語序？ 如：What?are?you?going?to?have?tomorrow?What?are?you?going?to?do?tonight?How will you go there?What shall we do next?特殊疑問詞+will/shall+ 主語+動詞原形+其他?eg:Where will you go?特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+going to+動詞原形+其它？eg:What is your mum going to do this weekend?住息：回答特殊疑問句時，不能用 yes / no,即問什么答什么，尤其是簡略回答。如

13、:Who is going to visit us?Helen (is)Where will we go to visit?Beijiao Park.【活學活用】一、選擇正確的單詞填空(可以多選)(who, where, which, why, when, how )1.will you do next?2.2. _will you do this job?3.3.are you going to shop?4.4. _are you going ?5.5.will he come back?6.6. _country will Tom choose?7.7.shall Ido?8.8.wil

14、l your parents go to work tomorrow?9.9.are you going to Beijing?10. 10.will she stay next week?二、就畫線部分提問1. They will eat at 12:00.2.She is going to swim in the sea.3 . She will swim in thesea.4 . Daming is going to drink a Cola.5 . Daming is going to drink a Cola.6 .Alex is going to play basketball

15、with me this afternoon.7 .We will get up early tomorrow morning.8 .There will be an English test next Thursday.9 .We are going to watch the football game.10 .We are going to watch the football game.5.其它的時態(tài)代將來的的情況：A.用現(xiàn)在進行時表示。表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞 (如： go, come, leave, start, arrive等)，可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時。如：1)Uncle Wang i

16、s coming.2)They're leaving for Beijing.B.用一I般現(xiàn)在時表示。根據(jù)規(guī)定或時間表預(yù)計要發(fā)生的動作，在時間和條件狀語從句中,都可用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。如：1)The new term starts (begins) on August 29th.2)If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.【活學活用】根據(jù)所給動詞的正確形式填空1. I(get) married next month.2. Betty （leave） for Guangzhou by plane at

17、3:00 this afternoon.3. Some friends （come） to Anne s birthday party this evening.4. the train（ leave） at six tomorrow morning.5. When （do） the bus （start）? It （start） in ten minutes.6.7.課外作業(yè) :一、 用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. I （ leave） in a minute. I （ finish ） all my work before I （ leave） .2. How long you （ stud

18、y） in our country? I （ plan ） to be here for about one more year. I （ hope） to visit the other parts of your country. What you （ do ） after you （ leave） here? I （ return ） home and （ get） a job.3. I （ be） tired. I （ go） to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother （_ give） her

19、a present.5. It is very cold these days. It （ snow） soon.6. you （ be） here this Saturday? No. I （ visit ） my teacher.7. I （get） you a copy of today s newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there （ be） a meeting this afternoon. I can t join you.9. Mike （ believe, not） this until he （ see） it with his ow

20、n eyes.10. Most of us don t think their team _（_w_in_） .11. “I need some paper. ”“ I （bring）some for you. ”12. you（be） free tomorrow?13. They （not leave） until you come back.14. we（go） to the party together this afternoon?15. Hurry up! Or we （be） late.二、選擇（） 1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.

21、will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be（） 2. Charlie here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to working D. won t work（） 3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be（） 4. There a dolphin sho

22、w in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be（）5.-you free tomorrow?No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be（） 6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will

23、givesB. will giveC. gives-Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.(不，不要。)A. No, you won t.C. No, please don t.-Where is the morning paper?-I if for you at once.A. getC. to get a concert next Saturday?A. There will beC. There can beIf they come, we a meeting.A. haveC. hadHe A. givesC. will givingHe A. wri

24、tesC. will writeHe in three days.A. coming backD. giveB. No, you aren t.D. No, please.B. am gettingD. will getB. Will there beD. There areB. will haveD. would have her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.B. gaveD. is going to giving to us as soon as he gets there.C. will come backIf it tomorrow, we

25、A. isn t rainC. doesn t rainB. has writtenD. wroteB. came backD. is going to coming back-slkl agtoinrgo.llerB. won t rainD. doesn t fine() 7.() 8.() 9.()10.()11.()12.()13.()14.()15.()16.()17.()18.()19.()20.()21.()22.一Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, (不去).A. they will

26、n t.B. they won t.C. they aren t.D. they don t.Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; goWe the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doingboating in the park.Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and then A. will fly; will goB.

27、will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will goThe day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watchThere a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to beThey an English evening next Sunday.A

28、. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to haveyou free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be) 23. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will be) 24. your brother _A. Are; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. bea magazine from the library?B. Is; going to bor

29、rowD. Are; going to borrows)25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?二 (好的).A. Yes, pleaseC. No, please.B. Yes, you will.D. No, you won t.) 26. Itthe year of the horse next year.A. is going to beC. will be) 27. open the window?A. Will you pleaseC. You please)28. -Let' s go out to play footbal

30、l, shall we?-OK. IB. is going toD. will isB. Please will youD. Do youA. will comingC. comeB. be going to comeD. am coming) 29. It us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spendsD. will spend) 30. The train at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive、用所給的時間改寫句子C. is going to D. is

31、 arriving1. People in the north often go skating in winter.next winter )2. There are two cinemas in that town. ( next year)3. He comes back late. ( in two days)4. She is a conductor of a train. ( soon)5. Li Ming is ten years old. ( next year)6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. ( tonigh

32、t )7. He went there by plane.( some day next year)8. China is a modern and strong country. ( in twenty years)9. Do you study hard? ( from now on)10. She didn stpeak English at the meeting. ( before long )四、按照要求改寫句子?1. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）Nancy going to go camping.2. I ' ll go and

33、join them改否定）I go join them.3. I ' m going to get up at 6:30norrow.（改一般疑問句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句） meet at the bus stop at 10:30?5. She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問） she after school?6. My father and mother are going to s

34、ee a play the day after tomorrow.（ 同上） going to see a play the day after tomorrow.五、翻譯句子，一空一詞1 .明天不用上課。Thereclass tomorrow.2 .也許在100年后人們將活到200歲。people 200 years old 100 years.3 .我想將會有更多高樓，更少汽車，更少污染。I think there will be tall buildings,cars,pollution.4 .你認為Sally5年后會成為什么？What Sally in 5 years?5 .明天的天氣會是怎樣？Whattomorro