CharlieChaplin完美版

1、Unit 5 Charlie Chaplin一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求通過本單元教學(xué)，學(xué)生了解卓別林一生的概況。學(xué)生用自己組織的語言，介紹卓別林的 主要作品及演藝風(fēng)格，以及他在不同時(shí)期一些重要的活動(dòng)；通過對(duì)話課的學(xué)習(xí)與操練，使學(xué) 生進(jìn)一步掌握英語中有關(guān)表示打算和意愿的用語；學(xué)習(xí)非限制性定語從句，并能初步運(yùn)用該 語言現(xiàn)象表達(dá)較為復(fù)雜的交際內(nèi)容；正確完成練習(xí)冊安排的練習(xí)。二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯 direct; act; intend ; uncertain； appearanee; search； excite; honor； prac-tise; set off; after a short

2、while ; bring up ; add to; be uncertain about; in one ' s search f(as if; in a hurry; recognize as2. 重要句型 1) The timing is very important , not only for the movements but also for the lines of the dialogue . 2) As early as his second film , Chaplin had developed his own man-ner of acting , the o

3、ne that was to become world-famous . 3) The development of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin , as he was uncertain about making films with dialogue . 4) He makes it seem as if this is one of the most delicious meals that he has ever enjoyed .3 .語法 復(fù)習(xí)非限制性定語從句(Revise the Non-restrictive At

4、tributive Clause )1) Charlie Chaplin , who died in 1977 , was one of the world ' s greatest2)Chiplin acted in 82 films , many of which he wrote and directed himself . 3) One of his most famous films is“ TheGold Rush : which was made in 1925 . 4) Chaplin lived the last years of his life in Switze

5、rland , where he was buried in 1977 .4 .日常交際用語 打算和意愿(Intentions and wishes) 1) What do you plan to do next ? 2) We intend to put it on next January . 3) I hope it will be very successful . 4) It will certainly be very funny!三、課型（一）對(duì)話課I.教具錄音機(jī)、投影儀。n.課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1. 教師可通過以下提問導(dǎo)入正課：Suppose here we have a direct

6、or of a play, and you want to ask him some questions. Now tell me what kind of questions you would like to ask .啟發(fā)學(xué)生從不同角度提出一些問題。OK，very good . Just now you asked some interesting questions . Now we' ll listen to a dialogue between a journalist and a director of a play .2. 準(zhǔn)備放對(duì)話錄音，用投影儀打出聽前提問：1) W

7、hat does the director do ? 2) What' s hisplan for future ?放錄音一至兩遍，請一位同學(xué)回答上述問題Key : 1) The director directs plays . 2) He has decided to put on a comedy next January.3 .再放錄音，學(xué)生跟讀一至兩遍。根據(jù)本課對(duì)話內(nèi)容，教師再提出一些問題，檢查學(xué)生的理解程度。1) What does a director do at the very beginning ? 2) How long do they usually spend

8、practising the play ? 3) What kind of plays does the director love very much ? 4) According to the director, what is very important ? Why ?Key : 1) At the very beginning the director chooses a play and actors . 2) They usually spend several weeks doing their practice . 3) The director loves comedies

9、 very much . 4) The timing is very important. It ' s not only for the movements but also for the lines of the didogue .4 .學(xué)生兩個(gè)人一組，練習(xí)對(duì)話五至七分鐘。教師請幾組同學(xué)到前面表演。5 .組織學(xué)生兩個(gè)人一組，練習(xí)Oral practice所提供的問答練習(xí)。教師可請幾組同學(xué)進(jìn)行問答表演。6 .要求學(xué)生根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，描述話劇導(dǎo)演的工作：1) choose： plays, actors and actresses 2 practise: where to stand/m

10、ove; entrancesand exits; the actors and actresses; timing 3 ) put it on in a theatre數(shù)分鐘后，請同學(xué)進(jìn)行描述，教師予以講評(píng)。7 .教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納本課中所出現(xiàn)的有關(guān)表示打算和意愿(Inten tio ns and wishes)的常用語句(見日常交際用語部分)。要求學(xué)生能熟練掌握這些語句，并在日常生活中加以運(yùn)用。&布置作業(yè)1）預(yù)習(xí)第18課；2）完成練習(xí)冊中所安排的練習(xí)。（二）閱讀理解課（I）1 教具錄音機(jī)、投影儀。n.課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1. 檢查生詞及短語。2 .教師向?qū)W生提出以下問題， 引入本課內(nèi)容：1)

11、Do you like seeing films ? 2) Have you ever seen films acted by Charlie Chaplin ? 3) Can you tell me some of the films made by him ? ( ModernTimes; City Lights ; The Gold Rush ) Now we' ll go over the text and you' ll learn more about thisfamous man.教師給出讀前提問：1) When and where was Charlie Cha

12、plin born ? 2) How many films didhe make between 1940 and 1966?教師給學(xué)生數(shù)分鐘，要求學(xué)生快速閱讀課文(默讀)，之后請同學(xué)回答上述問題。Key : 1) He was born in Lon don in 1889 . 2) He made only six films between 1940 and 1966 .3 .放課文錄音，學(xué)生跟讀一至兩遍。教師就課文內(nèi)容提問，檢查學(xué)生的理解程度(可參 閱練習(xí)冊所安排的問題)。4. 教師用投影儀打出以下statements,要求學(xué)生判斷其正誤，并對(duì)錯(cuò)誤的statements進(jìn)行修改。1)

13、Charlie Chaplin is considered as the greatest actor in the history of the cinema . 2) He not only acted in films but wrote and directed films as well . 3) Altogether he wrote , directed and acted in 69 films during his lifetime . 4) He first acted when he was five years old .5) Charlie Chaplin was g

14、iven his first film part in the States during his second trip to the USA in 1912. 6) He always worn asmall black hat, very wide trousers , a moustache and carried a stick that he swung in the air as he walked . 7) Chaplin wrote music for his films“ Modern Times ” and a.Ti8e GHiisl eaush ”films were

15、silent because he was uncertain about making films with dialogues . 9) Not all Chaplin' slater films are popular today .K6y : 1) False. ( He is considered as one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema. ) 2) True. 3) False.( During his lifetime , he wrote, directed and a

16、cted in 82films .) 4) True . 5) True. 6) False.(That was his own manner of acting in films , surely notin his real life . ) 7) True. 8) False. ( His early films were silent because the equipment for adding sound to films had not yet been developed . ) 9) True.5. 教師要求學(xué)生反復(fù)閱讀第三自然段，然后組織學(xué)生用自己的語言描述卓別林大師的表

17、 演風(fēng)格，要求學(xué)生盡量連貫地講述。6 布置作業(yè)1 ）復(fù)述課文，重點(diǎn)描述卓別林大師的表演風(fēng)格；2）完成練習(xí)冊中所安排的練習(xí)。閱讀理解課(n)I 教具錄音機(jī)、投影儀。n.課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1 檢查學(xué)生課文朗讀和復(fù)述。2 準(zhǔn)備閱讀課文第二部分。教師給出讀前提問：1) When was the film “ The GoldRush” mac? 2) Why did thousands of people rush to California in the middle of the nine-teenth cen tury ?教師給學(xué)生數(shù)分鐘，要求學(xué)生快速閱讀課文，之后請同學(xué)回答上述問題。Key : 1)

18、 The film was made in the year 1925 . 2) Thousands of people rushed to Cali-fornia inthe middle of the nin etee nth cen tury to look for gold .3 放課文錄音，學(xué)生跟讀一至兩遍。教師就課文內(nèi)容提問，檢查學(xué)生的理解程度：1) Where was the film set ? 2) How would those people find gold in California ? 3) Is there anysaying about what happene

19、d in California at that time ? 4) What happens to Chaplin and his friend in the film ? 5) What do they have to eat ?Key : 1) The film was set in California . 2) They said that gold could easily be picked up bywashing sand from the river in a pan of water . 3) What people did at that time was known a

20、s“ thegold rush ” and “ panning for gold They"are caught on the edge of a mountain in a snowstorm in a small wooden house and they have nothing to eat. 5) They have to cook a pair of shoes and eat the shoes.4 .課堂討論：Do you think that Charlie Chaplin used the“ pan ” in a very clever way in thefil

21、m ? Please explain.Hints : 1) People at that time used the pan to pick up gold . 2) They washed sand from the river in a pan of water. 3) It was known as “ panning for go4) Charlie Chaplin and his friend used the pan to cook. 5) They boiled a pair of shoes in a pan of water in stead of. Te'llpoo

22、uring for goldstudents the following word : satire.5 .教師用投影儀打出以下問題，要求學(xué)生通過對(duì)問題的回答以及將答案歸納，組成一篇介紹卓別林的短文。Questio ns：1) What is Charlie Chaplin considered to be ? 2) In his lifetime , how many films did he act in ? 3) Whe n did he begi n to act on the stage ? 4)Whe n did he beg in to act in a film ? 5) Di

23、d he have his own way of acting ? 6) What was he like in the film ? 7) Did he begin to write and direct films later ? 8) What kind of films were Chaplin' s eariiestAheisiis films still popular today ? 10)For what reason was Chaplin honoured in many ways ?Model :Charlie Chapli n is con sidered as

24、 one of the greatest and funni est actors in the history of the cinema. In his lifetime , he acted in 82 films . At the age of five , he began to act on the stage. He got his first film part in the States in 1912 . He had his own way of acting . In his film , he wore a small black hat, very wide tro

25、users , a moustache and carried a stick. Later, he began to write and direct films himself . Chaplin ' s earliest films were silent films Some of his films are still popular today. Chaplin was honoured in many ways for his contributions to the film industry .6 .布置作業(yè)1)根據(jù)兩篇課文內(nèi)容，介紹卓別林大師一生概況；2)完成練習(xí)冊

26、中所安排的練習(xí)。（三）語言訓(xùn)練課I.教具投影儀。n.課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1 .教師檢查課文復(fù)述。2 .教師從本單元詞語中選擇部分常用詞語，配以例句介紹給學(xué)生。要求學(xué)生反復(fù)練習(xí)這 些例句，并視學(xué)生情況，請同學(xué)造句，教師予以訂正。詞語：1） intendShe intended to catch the first train , but she didn ' t get up early enoughI intended to have called on you , but suddenly I remembered that I still had some maths problems t

27、o work out .2) honourEin ste in was honoured by the world for his work in scie neewe re greatly honoured to have you in our house for dinner tonight .3) set offThey have set off on a trip to Canada .The cars set off in a cloud of dust .The discovery of gold in California set off a rush to get there

28、.4) bring upTom' s mother died when he was two years old and his grandmother brought him up .He brought up a wonderful idea .A lot of questions were brought up before the decision was made .5) in search forThe policemen went out in search for the missing child .6) be uncertain aboutWe were uncer

29、tain about the way to the station .He was uncertain about his future .7) as if/thoughI remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday .She closed her eyes as though she too were tired.You look as if you didn.' t care8) recognize asI recognized the handwriting as that of my father .Mr. Wang

30、 is recognized as one of the most experieneed teachers in our school .9) practiseThe girl has to practise playing the piano several hours a day .Joh n is practis ing medici ne now and is con sidered the best doctor in tow n3 書面表達(dá)練習(xí)Say something about the life of Charlie Chaplinin 183Pbom in Londonin

31、l394first actedin 1397joined a group of child dancersin 190617 years old and st otf for the USAinl?12a second trip to the USAby the end of 1914made 35 filmsfrom 1915 to 1518made 27 filmsin 1919started a fihn companyin 1925"The Gold RushJ, vras madein 1343mwied againbetween 1940 and 1966made onl

32、y six fibnsin 1977died and buried in Switzerland（斜體部分為參考答案，可不向?qū)W生展示）第一步，學(xué)生根據(jù)所列出的年代，填寫相關(guān)內(nèi)容；第二步，根據(jù)填寫內(nèi)容，組織一篇短 文。七八分鐘后，請同學(xué)朗讀自己的短文，教師予以講評(píng)。4 課堂討論：1）Why do you think the development of film with sound became a prob-lem forChaplin ? 2） What do you think Chaplin wants to tell people by boiling a pair of shoes

33、 and eating the shoes, enjoying every mouthful in the film“ The?Gold Rush ”請同學(xué)在班上交流，教師予以補(bǔ)充、講評(píng)。教師不必限制答案，目的在于啟發(fā)學(xué)生敢說， 敢于發(fā)表自己的意見。5 布置作業(yè)1）預(yù)習(xí)第6單元；2）完成練習(xí)冊中安排的練習(xí)。四、難句分析1 The timing is very important , not only for the movement but also for the lines of the dialogue 時(shí)間的安排很重要，這不僅對(duì)于劇情的變化，而且對(duì)于對(duì)白中的臺(tái)詞都是如此。timing意

34、為：時(shí)間的選擇，時(shí)機(jī)的掌握。例如：A good actor must learn the art of timing .要想當(dāng)個(gè)好演員就要學(xué)會(huì)掌握道白的時(shí)間分寸。lines在本句中意為：臺(tái)詞，這時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：The leading actor has not sure of his lines .男主的對(duì)臺(tái)詞還沒有把握。notonly but als意為：不僅 而且。在句中連接兩個(gè)相同的成分。例如：1) Not only the students but also the teachers are interested in this book .不僅學(xué)生們，而且 老師們也對(duì)這本書很感

35、興趣。(連接兩個(gè)主語)2) He notonly read the book , but also remembered what he read. 他不僅讀過這本書，還記 得內(nèi)容。(連接兩個(gè)謂語)在本單元對(duì)話的這個(gè)句子中，notonlybut alsc連接兩個(gè)介詞短語。2. As early as his second film , Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting , the one thatwas to become world-famous .早在他演第二部電影時(shí)，卓別林就已經(jīng)形成了他自己表演的風(fēng)格，這就是他后來聞名于世的那種

36、表演風(fēng)格。asas意為：像一樣。常引起一個(gè)比較狀語從句。例如：1) They work as hard as you do .他們工作得和你們一樣努力。2) I hate him as much as you do .我同你一樣恨他。而本句中的 As early as his seco nd film則相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，可以理解為：Asearly as he played his second film。再如：1) She played the part as early as 1950.她早在 1950 年就演過這個(gè)角色。2) I went to that place as early

37、 as twenty years ago .我早在 20 年前就去過那個(gè)地方。the one是不定代詞，在句中作同位語， 指代前面的 his own manner of acting。that was to become world-famous 是賓語從句，修飾 the one。其中 was to become 是 “ be to do 結(jié)構(gòu)，這種 給構(gòu)常用于正式語，表示 按安排將要”或 注定將會(huì)”的意思。例如：1) I was told that the medical conference was to be held the following week .我被告知這個(gè)醫(yī) 務(wù)工作會(huì)議將

38、要在下周召開。2) All these things are to be answered for.所有這一切都是要償還的。3. Even his way of walking down the street and turning a corner could be recognized as his own.甚至他在街上走路和在拐角處轉(zhuǎn)彎的那種姿態(tài)，都可以認(rèn)為是他獨(dú)有的。本句中主語很長，即 his way of walking down the street and turning a corner。但中心詞是 way，意為：方式，辦法。當(dāng) way 一詞作方式，辦法”解時(shí)，后面可接of+動(dòng)

39、名詞結(jié)構(gòu)、動(dòng)詞 不定式及從句等。例如：1） we ve got to think out a way to explain it .我們得想出個(gè)方式來解釋這件事。（way后 面接動(dòng)詞不定式）2） There was only one way of doing this properly .只有一種辦法能把這事做好。（way 后 面接of+動(dòng)名詞短語）3）We admired him for the way in which he faces his difficulties.我們佩服他面對(duì)困難所米取的方式。4）I don ' t like the way that you laugh

40、at her我不喜歡你嘲笑她的那種方式。（以上兩句 中，way后面接從句）recognize it意為：認(rèn)出，看出，常用于recognize as短語中。例如：I recognized the handwriting as that of my father .我認(rèn)出了這是我父親的手筆。John is recognized as the best football player in the school .人們都認(rèn)為約翰是學(xué)校里最棒的 足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。4. During his first year , Chaplin acted in 35 films , many of which he w

41、rote and directedhimself.在第一年里，卓別林上演了35部電影，其中有許多電影是他自己編導(dǎo)的。這是一個(gè)含有非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句，Chaplin acted in 35 films是主句；many ofwhich he wrote and directed himself是從句，which是關(guān)系代詞，指代上文中的35 films ;同時(shí)又在從句中作介詞 of的賓語。During his first year是全句的時(shí)間狀語。 全句可以理解為：Druing his first year, Chaplin acted in 35 films , and he himself

42、 wrote and directed many of them .非限制性定語從句通常只對(duì)它所修飾的詞作進(jìn)一步解釋說明，這類從句和主句常用逗號(hào) 隔開，在翻譯為漢語時(shí)，可將從句譯成一個(gè)并列的句子（見該句譯文）。在理解這類從句時(shí)， 也可以從并列句的角度去分析。再如：I have many friends , some of whom are painters . 我有許多朋友，其中一些是畫家。該句可以理解為：I have many friends , and some of them are painters.5. Chaplin lived the last years of his life

43、 in Switzerland , where he was buried in 1977 . 卓另U林晚年定居在瑞士，1977年逝世后安葬在那里。本句可以理解為：Chaplin lived his last years of his life in Switzerland , and he was buried there in 1977 .6. Chaplin ' s earliest films were silent because the equipment for adding sound to films had not yet bee n developed. The

44、developme nt of films with sound became a problem for Chapli n , ashe was uncertain about makins films with dialogue .卓別林最早期的電影都是無聲電影，因?yàn)榻o影片配音的設(shè)備那時(shí)還沒有研制出來。有聲電影的研制對(duì)卓別林來說倒成了問題，因?yàn)樗麑?duì) 制作配有對(duì)白的影片沒有把握。在這兩個(gè)復(fù)合句中，都含有原因狀語從句。第一句由because引導(dǎo)；第二句由as引導(dǎo)。此外，since及for也可引導(dǎo)表示原因的從句，它們之間是有區(qū)別的。如果原因構(gòu)成句子的最主要部分，一般用because because引導(dǎo)的從句往往放在主句之后。例如：你想知道我為什么要You want to know why I ' m ie？ving m leaving because I 走嗎？我要走，是因?yàn)槲掖魤蛄?！He failed in his exam because he had missed quite a few less ons. 他考試不及