不定代詞用法總結(jié)

1、不定代詞用法總結(jié)(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII不定代詞用法總結(jié)1）some, any, no 的用法a. some和any通常用于表示不定數(shù)或不定址，修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。some表示幾個(gè)：一些：部 分"，多用干肯定句：而any表示一些：什么：任何：”，對用干否定句或疑問句中。如：* He asked me some questions.（他問 了我?guī)讉€(gè)問題。 Some of the bread has been eaten.（面包已吃 了一些。）* Are there any stamps in this post office

2、（這個(gè)郵局里有郵票嗎？）* I didn't have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some.（我沒有香煙了，所以出去買了一些。）b剛才我們說some般用于肯定句而any般用于否定句和疑問句。但有時(shí)也有例外。這要根據(jù)句子意思來 看C* I could not answer some of his questions.（我不能回答他的某些問題）（some用在否定句中表示“一些；部分二 如果說成：I could not answer any of his questions.意思就變了，它表 示我不能回答他的任何問題.J* Will you g

3、et me some apples on your way back （你回來的路上能給我?guī)б恍┨O果嗎？）（some用在疑問句中大多表示'請求“或建議J* Let me know if you hear any news.（如果你有任何消息請告訴我）（any用在條件從句中表示任何、）What would you like to drink"“Any will do7你想喝什么?心哪種都行。J （any在這里表示任何Jc. no在句子中作定語，表示否定，意思是沒有；不是：它可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)和宜數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名 詞C* There are no letters for yo

4、u today.（今天沒有你的信。）* I have no money at the moment. Could you lend me some （我現(xiàn)在沒有錢。你能借我一些嗎?）2）復(fù)合不定代詞的用法a.不定代詞some. any. no與onc. body, “hing可以組成九個(gè)復(fù)合代詞。它們是：someone somebody somethinganyoneno oneanybodynobodyanythingnothing這些復(fù)合不定代詞只有名詞的性質(zhì)，可以作主語、賓語等Cb. 因?yàn)閟ome般用于肯定句，any 般用于否定句或疑問句，no表示完全否定，因此由some, any. n

5、o與one. body組成的復(fù)合代詞的用法也一樣。c. 第二部分為和-body的復(fù)合代詞只用于表示人，它們的形式是單數(shù)形式，但有時(shí)可以用they或them指代。* There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking （你辦公室里有人。你聽見他們說話了嗎？）d. 第二部分為ihing的復(fù)合代詞只能用于指物。如:* There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped il.* He looked at me and didn't say anything.

6、Nothing can be done to save her lifee. 這些復(fù)合不定代詞如果有其它的形容詞修飾，形容詞必須后匿。如：* Somebody mq）ortant has arrived, Fm sure. （mq）ortant 修飾 somebody）3）one和none的用法不定代詞one指代可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，即指人，也指物。它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones.在句中可以作主語、賓語、定語 等* He is not the one who is easily cheated, （one 扌旨人）* I've made some cakes. Would you like one

7、of them （one指物）* I prefer red roses to while ones, （ones 扌旨物）* Are they the ones who moved here a few days ago（ones指人）4）all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, botha. every只有形容詞的性質(zhì)，在句中作定語。常用于修飾單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞。表示“每個(gè)；各個(gè)：還可以表示一 切二* After the strong wind every flower in the garden was goneevery 還可以和-

8、one. -thing, -body 構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞，即:everyone, everything, everybody0 其中，everyone 和 everybody用于指人，意思一樣都是每人；大家：形式上表示單數(shù)意思上可以表示單數(shù)也可以表示復(fù)數(shù)。 everything用于指物，意思是每件爭；一切：形式上表示單數(shù)意思上可以表示單數(shù)也可以表示復(fù)數(shù)。如：* One can't have everything. * Everything goes well with me.* Tlie town is so small that everybody knows everybody el

9、se注意:在使用everyone時(shí)要注意和every one相區(qū)亂everyone是一個(gè)不定代詞而every on是一個(gè)詞組，前者只能指 人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。請注意下列例句：* Everyone will be here except Patrick, （everyone 指人）* Every one of the children will get a gift, （every one 也指人） *We played several matches against the visitors, but unluckily lost every one. （every one 指物）b

10、. each的意思是每個(gè)；各自的：可以指人，也可以指物。如：* I leave home at 7 a.m. each day. * Each of them has received a letter.由于each和every的意思相近，都表示“每一個(gè)因此要特別注意它們的區(qū)別。each所描述的對象至少是兩個(gè)數(shù) 目中的每一個(gè)，而every所描述的對象至少是三個(gè)數(shù)目中的每一個(gè)；every著重強(qiáng)調(diào)整體的含義而each著重強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè) 別；every只能作形容詞放于名詞前而each可以作形容詞、代詞和副詞。如：（每一個(gè)人都知道應(yīng)該做什么/他的工作。）*You can see a lot of new sh

11、ops on each side ot the street.（因?yàn)榻值乐?Each has too coats, （each 是代詞不能換用 every）c. oiher可以指人也可以指物，表示另外的人或爭物：其后可以接單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的名詞；此外，。山切也有復(fù)數(shù)形 式，是others。如:* He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.life job.（在這兩個(gè)句子斗*Some children like milk chocolate, other children prefer plain chocolate*We

12、 should not think only of ourselves, we should think of others first.d. another的意思是另一個(gè)；再一個(gè)；又一個(gè)：通常只能修飾單數(shù)的名詞或代詞，泛指不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)二* Would you like lo try another kind of drink * I dont like this hat: please show me another.注意:otheranother都有另外的"意思，要注意它們的區(qū)別。首先一般來說，兩者中的“另一個(gè)堤【heolher,不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)堤anoiher。如：*

13、She has a book in one hand and a pen in the other.（這里表示兩只手中的另一個(gè)因此用 the other）* Tliis cup is broken. Get me another, please其次，other的后面可以接單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的名詞而another的后面只能接單數(shù)名詞。如：* He has other brothers. * I am not very well today. Tell them I will go and see them another day.第三,other有復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指別人時(shí)通常不加冠詞；而衣示其他的人時(shí)常要加

14、定冠詞；而another沒有復(fù)數(shù)形 式。* Some went to the People's Park, others visited the zoo. * Could you tell the others that I'll be late5） many, much, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of這些詞都可以用來表示數(shù)星，但它們的用法也應(yīng)當(dāng)注意。a. many和much這兩個(gè)詞都表示滸多；大呈：它們的比較級和最高級是moremostc它們的不同在于：many只能指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，much-般只能指代

15、或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：* "Do you any books on English grammar" “Yes. but not many ”（這里的 many 指代上文的 books）* Much time will be saved if you plan your work very well, （time 是不可數(shù)名詞,因此用 much）b. （a） few （a） linle a few和aliMle是一對用作表示數(shù)最的不定代詞的固定詞組，它們具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，它們的意思是“少數(shù)；少鯊：都表示肯定的意思。它們的不同點(diǎn)是：a few指代或 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)f

16、 a little指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：* Only a few of the children in this village can read.（因?yàn)?children 是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)因此用 a few）* There was a little rain just now and the air is fresh now. （rain 是不可數(shù)名詞因此要用 a little）few和liule表示否定，意思是"幾乎一點(diǎn)沒有：相當(dāng)于not. many或notmuch。和a few和a little樣，few 指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的宜數(shù)而liMe指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞指代或修飾不可

17、數(shù)名詞。如：* Few visitors enjoyed the trip to London, （few 修飾的是可數(shù)名詞 visitors）* There is little to be done about it.（關(guān)于這件爭沒有什么可做的了。）（little指代索要做的爭情）few的比較級和嵌高級是:fewer, fewest ； little的比較級和最高級是:less, least0c. a lot of 和 lots ofA lot of-* Manypeople stood there watching the basketball matchI Lots ofa lol可以于

18、動詞之后作狀語。如：* Thanks a lot.（非常感謝。）八'Do you have any English books" "Sony. I dont but there are a lot in the school library." 匸你有什么英語書嗎？"對不起，我沒有。但是學(xué)校圖書館叟有很多。JSmoking a lot is bad for your health.（抽太多的煙對健康有害。）練習(xí)：1 I bought flowers on my way home. 2.of them have leftfor England.3 I asked her for_papei but she didnt have4of the boyshas a book.5. Fin busv and I haveh