六級場景詞匯

1、場景專題 兩大類場景：1. campus life（ 校園生活 ）（1）上課、選課、聽講座、聽報(bào)告（2）作業(yè)（3）考試（4）圖書館1. 學(xué)校場景的背景基本知識學(xué)生場景freshman 大一學(xué)生 sophomore 大學(xué)二年級生 , 有二年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的junior student 大三學(xué)生senior student 大四學(xué)生，高年級學(xué)生undergraduate student 本科生student 研究生master's degree 碩士學(xué)位 bachelor's degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位 doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生 post d

2、octor student 博士后 alumni / alumnus 校友2. daily life(日常生活 ）（1）旅游（4）醫(yī)院（ 7 ）賓館（9）電話（2）打工（5）銀行（ 8 ）機(jī)場、（10）購物（3）餐館（6）郵局車站31graduate student / postgraduate老師場景professor 教授teaching fellow 講師tutor / mentor / director / supervisor 導(dǎo)師dean 系主任2. 上課、選課、聽講座、聽報(bào)告場景take the course 選課drop the course 退課register 注冊sign

3、 up for the course 選課Pick up = learncancel 取消full 報(bào)滿selective course / elective course / optional course 選修課requirement / required course / compulsory 必修課 lecture 講座seminar 討論班credit 學(xué)分department 系president 校長staff 全體員工 （商店、企業(yè) ） faculty 全體教職員工introductory course 初級課 程advanced course 高級課程 math 數(shù)學(xué)comp

4、uter course 計(jì)算機(jī) psychology course 心理學(xué) physics 物理學(xué) economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) computer science 計(jì)算機(jī)科 學(xué)sociology 社會學(xué)geology 地質(zhì)學(xué)chemistry 化學(xué) biology 生物學(xué) biochemistry 生物化學(xué)3.作業(yè)場景due 到期homework / assignment /projectextension 延期book report 讀書報(bào)告paper 論文 / essay 小論文presentation 課堂發(fā)言term paper 學(xué)期報(bào)告reading list 書單thesis 畢業(yè)論

5、文turn in / hand in hand 上交 deadline 最后期限proposal 開題報(bào)告4.考試場景Exampass 及格mid-term exam 期中考試passing grade 及格分final exam 期末考試failing grade 失敗quiz 測驗(yàn)GPA 平均學(xué)分積pop quiz 不提前通知的考試make up exam 補(bǔ)考grade / score 分?jǐn)?shù)cheat 作弊5.圖書館場景science 理科art 文科shelf 書架stack 書庫reading room 閱覽室 reference room 參考書閱覽室 periodical roo

6、m 期刊閱覽室 copier 復(fù)印機(jī) study lounge 自習(xí)室 librarian 圖書館長 , 圖書管理員 catalogue 書目 index 索引 volume 卷，宗 library card 借書卡 writing permission 書面許可 book reservation 借書 check out 外借 over due 超期 renew 續(xù)借 fine 罰款 return 還書 put on reserve被限制在館內(nèi)閱讀magazine 雜志journal 期刊periodical 期刊 quarterly 季刊 current issue 現(xiàn)刊back issu

7、e 過刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 題目title 名字key words 關(guān)鍵字餐館場景餐館restaurant餐館snack food小吃burger king 漢堡dining hall食堂snack bar快餐店王cafeteria自 助餐subway 賽百味pub 酒吧廳sandwich三明French restaurantbar 酒吧治法式餐廳inn 小旅館，小客bread talks面包Italian restaurant棧新語意式餐廳motel 汽車旅館pizza hut必勝客place 餐館fast food快餐店hamburger漢

8、堡食品：buffet 自助餐salad 沙拉soup 湯eat soup 喝湯apple pie 蘋果醬水soup spoon 湯匙sandwich三明Orange Juice橘table manners 飯治汁桌禮儀toast 土司mineralwater礦sauce 汁，醬pizza 披薩泉水dessert 甜點(diǎn)hamburger漢堡lemonjuice檸檬main dish 主菜potato chips土豆汁pudding 布丁片wine酒dressing 調(diào)味汁French fries炸薯liquor烈酒doughnut 面包圈條beer啤酒French bread 法yoghourt

9、 酸奶a cup of beer一杯式面包steak 牛排啤酒a loaf 一條面包soft drink 軟飲料jam 果醬soda water蘇打動作：menu 菜單recommendation推薦，招牌order dishes 點(diǎn)菜菜bring me the menu看菜付賬：pick up the bill 買單Let me foot the bill.I will pick up the table.It's on me.Let me treat you.I will buy the bill.AA 制Let's go Dutch. 各人付自己的separate che

10、cks帳split the billLet's go fifty-fifty.tip 小費(fèi)Background:book reserve 預(yù)定I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.Are you ready to order, sir?See the menuWhat is the specialty of the house?I will be back with your order in a minute.Short-handedI will take care of it right now.You're meal

11、 will be free.2. 醫(yī)院場景 醫(yī)生：surgeon牙 科 醫(yī) 生dentistdepartment內(nèi)科醫(yī)生physician外科醫(yī)生 醫(yī)院的部門名稱：候診室 waiting room急診室emergency小診所clinic醫(yī)療中心health center校醫(yī)院infirmary常見的生病癥狀：癥狀symptom肚子痛stomach ache感冒catch a cold頭痛headache病愈get over過敏be allergic to發(fā)燒fever心臟病heart attack溫度temperature骨折fracture咳嗽cough腳踝ankle流鼻涕running

12、nose流血bleeding常見的設(shè)施：體檢check up / physical examination體育鍛煉physical education常見的藥品：阿斯匹林aspirin打針injection藥品medicine抓藥fill the prescription劑量dosage一天三次take the pills three吃藥take the pilltimes a day藥方prescription3. 機(jī)場與車站場景、旅游場景 機(jī)場場景機(jī)場 air port 降落 land起飛take off抵達(dá)arrive盤旋circle行李柜臺baggage counter行李luggag

13、e頭等艙first-class登機(jī)門boarding gate /經(jīng)濟(jì)艙economy classdeparture gate商務(wù)艙business class登機(jī)牌boarding pass準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)到達(dá)arrive on schedule離港departure晚點(diǎn)（到達(dá)）behind schedule起飛時(shí)間departure time延誤，取消cancel機(jī)場費(fèi)air port fare預(yù)定航班make a reservation辦理登記手續(xù) check in旅游場景旅游trip tour夏威夷 Hawaii假期vacation悉尼歌劇院 Sydney opera預(yù)定飯店make a hote

14、lhousereservation去度假 leave for a vacation帶某人四處逛逛旅行社travel agencyI will show you around觀光go sightseeing避暑勝地summer resort4. 銀行場景、郵局場景 銀行場景開戶open an account銀行 bank戶頭account支票帳戶check account支票 check旅游支票 traveler's check帳單 bill付賬 pay the bill郵局場景郵局post office華盛頓郵報(bào) Washington post平信regular mail航空郵件air

15、 mail掛號信registered mail郵票stamp兌現(xiàn)支票cash a check取錢draw透支overdraw出納員teller郵資postage電報(bào)telegram加急電報(bào)urgent cable超重overweight罰款fine快遞聯(lián)合包裹快遞服務(wù) UPS5. 租房子、住賓館場景 賓館場景EMS ( Express Mail Service )United Parcel Service )賓館 hotel 小旅館，小客棧 inn 汽車旅館 motel 訂 房 間 book / make a reservation訂滿 booked up / occupied單人間 sing

16、le room 雙人間 double room 浴室 bathroom 前臺 front desk / reception 行李搬運(yùn)工 porter 叫早服務(wù) wake up call客房服務(wù)room service租房場景房租rent修理fix / repair房東landlord壞了break down房客renter / tenant裂縫leak契約lease / agreement管道pipe水電費(fèi)utilities修理公司roofing company門廳hall修理工作repair job家具furniture修理工maintenance man /風(fēng)景畫posterrepairm

17、an櫥柜cabinet管道工plumber書架book case / shelf電工electrician淋浴管道shower pipe6. 電話場景、工作場景 電話場景接線員operator長途電話long distance call越洋電話over seas call對方付費(fèi)電話 collect call占線The line is busy /engaged.把電話接通put sb. through信號不好the connection isbad讓某人重打一次 give sb. credit for the call 關(guān)機(jī) power off 不在服務(wù)區(qū) not at the servic

18、e 先別掛 Please hold on / hold for a moment.掛電話 hang up打入的電話 incoming calls工作場景老板boss提升promotion秘書secretary頂頭上司immediate boss前臺reception加薪give a raise雇員employee提薪 caused of living raise雇主employer資歷qualification面試interview證書certificate面試管interviewer經(jīng)驗(yàn)experience面試者interviewee經(jīng)歷experiences部門主管head of文憑cre

19、dentialdepartment辭職quit / resignCEOChiefExecutive退休retireOfficer首席執(zhí)行官失業(yè)lay off面試場景申請工作apply for the job職位position / post申請application參加面試havetake a全職full-timeinterview兼職part-time求職者job applicator簡歷resume投幣電話pay phone打出的電話outgoing calls補(bǔ)充短語At no charge 免費(fèi)Ages ago 很久以前A trial run 練習(xí)，預(yù)演。A saving accoun

20、t 儲蓄戶頭All tied up 工作很忙A long way off 差的很遠(yuǎn)Back out 退出，食言Be cut out for sth. Count on sb./sth. Come up with sth Cut down on sth.天生適合于做某事指望想出。減少禽流感）Come down with the flu 感染流感 ( bird fluCount for little/much 關(guān)系不大 /重大Demanding 要求嚴(yán)格的Doze off 打瞌睡( take a nap ) End up with 以 ?的方式結(jié)束 Feed-back 反饋For anything

21、 無論如何Get stuck 被困住Give sb. a break 饒了某人Give sb. a hand 幫助，幫忙Get along with 相處的好Hold on to sth. 保留 /繼續(xù)使用Have a tough/hard time doing sth. 做某事有困難In case of 以防萬一Keep an eye on sth. 留心某事Know the ropes 熟悉Know-how 技能，訣竅Let sb. go 開除 /解雇某人Meet each other half way 相互妥協(xié)Out of focus 脫焦Out of the way 偏僻的，很遠(yuǎn)的Pu

22、t up with sb. 容忍某人Plug and play 即插即用Pros and cons 優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)Pick up the table 付帳，買單Out of the question 沒門Out of question 沒問題Stick round 逗留Snap to sb. 對某人發(fā)火Stay up all night 熬夜Vice versa 反過來亦然短文邏輯詞匯一覽原因方面As ? .Since ?.Because ? .Now that ? Considering ? .Given ? .For reason that ?is?The reason why ?Because

23、of ?Owing to ? .On account of ?For the sake ofDue toResult fromThanks toAttribute to導(dǎo)致 , 引起 , 成為? .原因 (原因在前? .cause? lead to ?Bring about ? .Contribute toResult inAccount forTrigger offResponsible forTo blame for因?yàn)?, 所以 （原因在前 ）? and so ? .Therefore ? .ThusHenceAs a resultThat 's whyFor this reas

24、onAccordinglyAs a consequenceConsequentlySo? .thatToo ? to轉(zhuǎn)折方面HoweverIn comparisonyet開頭方面結(jié)尾方面舉例方面ButNeverthelessIn contrastWhereasAt the beginningFirstFinallyLast but not leastIn shortIn conclusionIn the endat the end ofFor exampleOne of theAnother isFor instanceLikeThis is an example比較，對比方面As a comparisonIn contrast建議方面In my opinionI suggestWhy not主題方面the topic iswe 'll m