高中英語拿分解題技巧

1、語法型填空1.In recent years, learning Chinese 1_ (become) popular among people around the world. Last month, I 2_ (receive )an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and asked me to find him some books 3_ (intend) for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do 4

2、_ a favor(一個(gè)忙). So I went from one bookstore to 5 _ , hoping to find something suitable for him. 6 _ I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them 7 _ (deliver) by air without delay. Several days later, I received Jacks email, 8_ (sa

3、y) that he really appreciated the books I 9_ (send). Im very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, 10_ I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him. 2.It was raining lightly when I 1_(arrive) in Yangshou just before dawn（黎明）. But I didn't care. A

4、 few hours 2 _, I had been at home in Hong Kong, with 3_(it) choking（令人窒息的）smog. Here , the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I had skipped nearly Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone(石灰?guī)r） mountain tops and dark water of the Li River 4_ are picture by artists in so many

5、 Chinese 5_(painting). Instead, I had headed(前進(jìn)) straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin , its only an hour away 6_car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.(只需要一個(gè)小時(shí)的車程，就可以欣賞到更加知名的城市的所有風(fēng)景）Yangshuo 7_ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8_(conduct) by the website Trip

6、Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9_(regular) arranges quick（通道） getaway here for people 10_(live) in Shanghai and Hong

7、Kong.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify識(shí)別 those of 1_ (great) and less importance. Then , handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 2_ （achieve). leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3_(be) often acceptable

8、.Most of us are more focused 4_our task in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5_possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.(get through做完，通過，到達(dá)）Recent 6_

9、（study）show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (休息)7_(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8_while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you will be less likely 9_(bring) you wor

10、k home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking ,music, sports -but whatever it is, 10_(make)sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.短文改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)步驟1，理解短文的大概意思需要注意，短文改錯(cuò)不是單句改錯(cuò)，每一個(gè)句子的表達(dá)和上下文是聯(lián)系起來的，受上下文的限制。所以應(yīng)該注意對(duì)短文內(nèi)容的整體把握，立足上下文，理解作者的寫作意圖，知道他的主要思想。在短文改錯(cuò)上，要特別注意謂語動(dòng)詞的事態(tài)和代詞的指代功

11、能。2，在理解短文大概意思的基礎(chǔ)上，查看句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。在通讀全文之后，了解文章大意、寫作方式之后，應(yīng)該注意把注意力放在句子上，判斷句子是否符合邏輯，是否符合語法規(guī)范。從許多的題目來看，短文改錯(cuò)的絕大多數(shù)題目絕大多數(shù)還是句子的問題，比較重視語言的準(zhǔn)確性，所以，考察句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確是做改錯(cuò)題的重中之重。3，通讀全文錯(cuò)誤改完之后要通讀全文，檢查改錯(cuò)的過程中是否有疏漏和不恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?。改錯(cuò)技巧1，正確理解題目的要求，搞清楚要改什么，改動(dòng)的是某個(gè)單詞，不是兩個(gè)，也不是改動(dòng)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。改錯(cuò)一般是刪除某個(gè)單詞，補(bǔ)充某個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者是直接糾錯(cuò)。需要注意的是，各種符號(hào)不能少，形式和位置要正確。2，短文改錯(cuò)以句

12、為單位設(shè)置錯(cuò)誤，但不是每一句都有錯(cuò)誤。如果做題是發(fā)現(xiàn)很多句子都沒有錯(cuò)誤，極有可能是漏掉了錯(cuò)誤點(diǎn)，需要在句子中重新查找。3，不要將錯(cuò)誤點(diǎn)過多的放在符號(hào)上，多注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)情況。4，做題時(shí)，不僅要主要語法和用詞方面的錯(cuò)誤，還要注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)方面的錯(cuò)誤。在一些情況下，判斷錯(cuò)誤不能只看單詞或者某個(gè)句子，而應(yīng)該弄清楚文章的含義和邏輯關(guān)系。也就是要注意對(duì)文章整體的把握，注意上下文的隱含提示。5，弄清整篇文章的內(nèi)容后，可逐句尋找錯(cuò)誤。做題時(shí)，可以注意以下幾點(diǎn)：（1） 看句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整（2） 看文章的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配是否正確。（3） 看上下文的邏輯是否符合常理。（4） 看主謂是否一致，時(shí)態(tài)是不是正確的，

13、名詞、動(dòng)詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞、從句的引導(dǎo)詞和代詞是不是正確的。6，短文改錯(cuò)中有很多語法，在文中任何一處都有可能出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，做題時(shí)要注意判斷準(zhǔn)確，不要隨意改動(dòng)。改動(dòng)太多，會(huì)對(duì)后面的改錯(cuò)產(chǎn)生影響。7，做題是要注意先易后難，先改比較明顯的錯(cuò)誤。改錯(cuò)重點(diǎn)1，改錯(cuò)的重點(diǎn)在三個(gè)方面，一個(gè)是詞法，第二個(gè)語法，第三個(gè)是語言的邏輯問題。2，在錯(cuò)詞中，動(dòng)詞是錯(cuò)的最多的。在多詞錯(cuò)誤中，多余的最多的是介詞。在少詞的錯(cuò)誤中，主要涉及的是冠詞或者介詞。3，一：注意動(dòng)詞的形態(tài)變化二：看人稱代詞的一致性和連接詞的正確性。三：看單詞在句子中充當(dāng)什么樣的角色，確定詞性。一般來說，名詞通常作主語和賓語，形容詞通常作表語和定語。四：

14、看是否多或者少了介詞或者冠詞。 Everyone should take the action to reduce haze（霧霾）, which is harmless to our health.first of all, I believe that if we plant more tree, there will be less haze in the city. Trees can absorb （吸收）car exhaust fumes（煙）, thus reduce pollution. Second, the government should punish（懲罰） the

15、factories where produce too many fumes. Exhaust fumes is the main cause（原因） of haze and do greatly harm to peoples health. Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live. Third,I think it was a great idea to courage people to use public transportation. Last but not least,we can call on c

16、itizens（市民） ride bikes if they travel short journey. Everyone should take the action to reduce haze（霧霾）, which is harmless（harmful) to our health.first of all, I believe that if we plant more trees, there will be less haze in their(our) city. Trees can absorb （吸收）car exhaust fumes（煙）, thus reduce(re

17、ducing) pollution. Second, the government should punish（懲罰） the factories where(whichthat) produce too many fumes. Exhaust fumes is(are) the main cause（原因） of haze and do greatly(great) harm to peoples health. Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live. Third,I think it was(is) a gre

18、at idea to courage people to use public transportation. Last but not least,we can call on citizens（市民）to ride bikes if they travel short journey.閱讀理解第一類題目：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，這類題通常以which 作為特殊疑問詞進(jìn)行提問。這類題目應(yīng)先略讀全文，對(duì)原文有一個(gè)大概的理解，掌握文章的主旨。然后把精力放在所需要的地方，找到出題點(diǎn)或者出題的段落后，細(xì)讀全文。對(duì)于段落中不影響句意的生詞可以直接略過，影響句意的生詞可通過上下文，猜測(cè)意思。第二類題目：主旨大意題。做

19、這類題要找文章的主題句，文章的主題句一般放在文章的前面兩段或后面兩段，有時(shí)會(huì)放在句子的中間。因此，做這類閱讀題的時(shí)候要特別主要每段的段首和段末。有時(shí)，段落沒有明顯的主題句，它的思想包含在各個(gè)句子中，因此要根據(jù)已知的細(xì)節(jié)選出答案。這類題目，最好用排除法做。另外，要注意不能選擇片面的選項(xiàng)，而要選擇一個(gè)總括的選項(xiàng)。第三類題目：推理判斷題推理判斷題比較重視作者的想法，因此選擇答案的時(shí)候應(yīng)該站在作者的立場(chǎng)上選題。而且，做這類題要多聯(lián)想，并且要注意運(yùn)用對(duì)文章其他意思的理解和把握，和背景知識(shí)的分析運(yùn)用。第四類：猜測(cè)詞義這類題目十分注意利用語境，做這類題一定要結(jié)合上下文，因此一定要注意對(duì)上下文的理解。而且，這

20、類詞多數(shù)是不認(rèn)識(shí)的生詞，如果可以，可以利用基本的構(gòu)詞法分析詞意。猜測(cè)詞義的總的來說要注意以下幾個(gè)方面，一，修飾語或詞。二，利用文章的的舉例。三，利用對(duì)比或比較的詞，所以要注意轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but、yet、however、unlike、instead等等。四，利用構(gòu)詞法。五，利用上下文語境。六，利用因果關(guān)系。閱讀補(bǔ)全1，了解短文的意思在做題的時(shí)候最重要的是讀懂空白前后的句子，然后根據(jù)意思是否連貫或邏輯是否正確選擇答案。另外注意，空白處填什么一般會(huì)有暗示答案的線索詞。2，從詞匯上著手做題時(shí)很重要的一點(diǎn)是找到線索詞，最主要的線索詞一般是空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞。尋找答案時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中尋找同義詞、近義詞或者反義詞等等。其次是代詞、數(shù)次、地點(diǎn)、專有名詞、或者是表示時(shí)間的詞。在都不懂空白處上下文的情況下，用這種方法很管用。3，從關(guān)聯(lián)詞上查找。這類題要注意句子的銜接和過渡，特別