2020年中考英語(yǔ)人教版專題復(fù)習(xí)：任務(wù)型閱讀

1、2020年中考英語(yǔ)人教版專題復(fù)習(xí)：任務(wù)型閱讀命題特點(diǎn)：中考任務(wù)型閱讀有五種常見(jiàn)題型：(1)信息匹配型；(2)排序成文型；(3)填 寫(xiě)圖表型;(4)閱讀答題型；(5)多元綜合型。1.信息匹配型信息匹配型閱讀要求根據(jù)閱讀的文本或圖片等信息找出與題意要求 相匹配的選項(xiàng)，主要考查學(xué)生捕捉有效信息的能力和對(duì)單詞的運(yùn)用能 力。典型例題:淇中請(qǐng)閱讀下列五個(gè)故事簡(jiǎn)介，將其與上面書(shū)櫥中陳列的書(shū)籍相匹配 有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)CftobiiijonFI.Every day the bad Queen asks her mirro rMirrior,Mirror,on the wall,who ' s the m

2、ost beautiful of all?' And every day,the mirror replies, You are!” .until one day it says, The Princess!' So the Queen is so angry that she decides to kill the princess who has skin ( white as snow.She doesn t expect the girl to find not one but seven tiny men.2 .Finally,the man gets to a lo

3、nely island.Luckily,he gets some tools,food and drinks,knives and guns from the broken ship he took.Later he finds a cave(L| 洞)to live in.But one day,he finds some large footprints in the sand.Is there anyone else on the land?Who is running towards his cave?3 .Without parents,the girl is taken to a

4、boarding school.Though she has a hard time there,she gets education and later becomes a teacher.However,she gets so bored with her life that she is thirsty for the outside world.So she sends an ad for a job.W川 she get a reply?Will she get everything she fights for freedom,fairness and true love?anif

5、eers athey4 .When the young man meets his long-lost uncle,he finds a mag lamp that changes his life.Inside is a genne() with the power to make wishes come true.But can even the genie help the young r win the beautiful young girl?And is his long-lost uncle all he seems？5 .Here is the boy who is like

6、you in some ways.He thinks school is boring and looks forward to something exciting.One day,he en cave with his friend.They walked deeper and deeper into the cave.Unluckily,their candle is put out and they get lost in the dark.Can they get out of the cave?What other exciting things will experience?答

7、案與解析：1 .C本段講述來(lái)自白雪公主這本書(shū)。故選 C項(xiàng)。2 .F本段講述來(lái)自魯濱孫漂流記這本書(shū)，故選F項(xiàng)3 .D本段講述來(lái)自簡(jiǎn) 愛(ài)這本書(shū)，故選D項(xiàng)。4 .A 本段講述來(lái)自阿拉丁神燈這本書(shū)，故選A項(xiàng)。5 .B本段講述來(lái)自湯姆 索亞歷險(xiǎn)記這本書(shū)，故選B項(xiàng)。2.排序成文型這種題型通常有兩種考查方式：一種是給出幾句或幾段雜亂無(wú)序的閱讀材料，要求按順序重新排列成一篇語(yǔ)意通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整的材料；另一種是從一篇完整的文章中抽出幾個(gè)句子，要求考生把它們重新放入文中，使文章恢復(fù)原貌。典型例題閱讀短文及文后AE選項(xiàng),選出可以填入15各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。These days people are crazy ab

8、out Wu Dajing.1. He broke hisown world record in men ' s 500m short track speed®道他潰）！2. When he was young,he noticed two Chinese speed skaters onTV and then he decided to take up this sport.Wu started to learn to skatein 2004,and six years later he became a member of the national team.On Fe

9、bruary 22,2018,Wu won the men ' s 500m short track speed skatingwith a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to winan Olympic short track gold. 13. m happy to win China ' s first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, " Wu said.4. In fact,it

10、is not the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating5. He has won many medals at many world championships住帛標(biāo)賽）.Wu believes that as long as he works hard ,he will succeed.pride of ChinaA.Many people think he is really theB.I did my best in the event.C.He won second place in the same competition f

11、our years ago in Sochi.D.The young man won China s first gold medal at the 2018 PyongChang Winter Olympic Games.E.Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi,Heilongjiang Province,China.答案與解析:1 .D 根據(jù)前句“ Thesedays people are crazy about Wu Dajing. 和后句 ”“ Hebroke his own world record in men s500m short tra

12、ck speed skating(短道速滑)！何知這位年輕人在2018屆平昌冬奧會(huì)上奪得中國(guó) 第一枚金牌。故選D 項(xiàng)。2 .E 根據(jù)后句“ Whenhe was young,he noticed two Chinese speedskaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. 可知吳于1994 ”年 7 月 24 日出生在中國(guó)黑龍江省的佳木斯,故選E 項(xiàng)。3 .B 根據(jù)后句 "I' m happy to win China ' s first 破dire能在這里贏得中國(guó)的第一枚金牌。) ”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知

13、,此處為我盡了最大的努力，故選B項(xiàng)。4 .A 根據(jù)前句 " I ' m happy to win China ' s first godhee能在這里贏得中國(guó)的第一枚金牌。) ”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,許多人認(rèn)為他是“中國(guó)的驕傲”故選A項(xiàng)。5 .C 根據(jù)前句“ In fact,it is not the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating.淳實(shí)上，這已經(jīng)不是吳第一次在滑冰方面表現(xiàn)出自己的天賦了。 ) ”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)說(shuō)四年前,他在索契的比賽中獲得第二名。故選C項(xiàng)。3.填寫(xiě)圖表型此類任務(wù)型閱讀通常是先給出一段材料,后面再根

14、據(jù)材料內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)出一個(gè)表格,要求考生完成表格中缺少的信息。閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全表格中所缺信息。請(qǐng)將答案按編號(hào)依次填入表格內(nèi)題號(hào)后橫線上。A good book can be satisfying,can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot.There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times.Youshould have a few set times every day when you ll read for at least 5-10 mi

15、nutes,no matter what happens.For example,make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book.No matter where you go,take a book with you.When you leave the house,make sure to have at least one book.You may keep the book in the car,or into the offi

16、ce or to anywhere you go,unless you re sure you won t have time to read.Make a list.Keep a list of all the great books you want to read.You can keep this in a pocket notebook.Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book.Keep a running list,and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quie

17、t place.Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair.There should be no music or noisy family members.Set a high aim.For example.Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year.Try your best to finish reading them.Just be sur

18、e you ' retill enjoying the reading.Title:Ways to 1.a lifetime reading habitSet timesRead for at least 5-10 minutes,no matter what2.Make it a 3.to read during breakfast andlunch.Always carry a bookCarry at least one book when 4.thehouse.Keep the book no matter 5.you go.Make a 6.7.to it when you

19、hear about a good book.Cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet placeSit in a 8.chair.Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you.9.ahigh aimDo your 10. to finish reading them.Be sure to enjoy the reading.答案與解析：1.develop 根據(jù)“There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.&

20、quot;，此處是不定式 to+ 動(dòng)詞原形，故填develop o2.happens 根據(jù) “You should have a few set times every day when you ' ll read for at least 5-10 minutes,no matter what happens.(不管發(fā)生什么你應(yīng)該每天都有一些固定的時(shí)間閱讀至少 5-10 分鐘，故填 happens o3.habit 考查名詞。根據(jù)"make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch( 養(yǎng)成在早餐和午 餐時(shí)閱讀的習(xí)慣不定冠詞a

21、后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，故填habit。4.leaving 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)" When you leave the house,make sure to have at least one book.” 當(dāng)你離開(kāi)家的時(shí)候，確保你至少帶著一本書(shū)?？崭袂懊娴脑~語(yǔ)是 when,此處是現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨 狀態(tài)，故填leaving。5.where 考查副詞。根據(jù) “Nomatter where you go,take a book with you.（不管你去哪里，隨身帶一本書(shū)。）'故填where。6.list 考查名詞。根據(jù)“ Make a list.Keep a list of all

22、the great books youwant to read.（列一個(gè)清單，列出你想讀的所有好書(shū)的清單。）散填list。7.Add 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù) “ Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about agood book.（當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到一本好書(shū)時(shí)一定要加進(jìn)去）'此處為祈使句，以動(dòng) 詞原形開(kāi)頭,故填A(yù)dd。fortable 考查形容詞。根據(jù) “ Find a place in your home where youcan sit in a comfortable chair.可知這句話的意思是 找一個(gè)可以坐舒適 的椅子的地方”, 故填comfort

23、able。9.Set 此處是祈使句,以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,故填Set。10.best 根據(jù) “Tryyour best to finish reading them.（盡力把它們讀 完）" do one' s be灌大最大努力”故填best。4.閱讀答題型此類任務(wù)型閱讀要求我們根據(jù)短文、表格、 圖片或圖文結(jié)合的材料回答命題者設(shè)定的問(wèn)題。 閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所有問(wèn)題。Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi an.Haesked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（X 維碼）.“ We

24、 spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使產(chǎn)生）the codes,and in the end everything gets easier. ” saGiduo, “ When students finish the homework,they keep it on WeChat.Then,each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me.So I can check their work anywhere using mycomputer or telepho

25、ne.The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email,QQ and We-Chat.WhenGuo scans（3 描）his students ' QR codes,their homework appears on his phone.He finds that their homework becomes more creative,with many pictures,music and even videos.Guo s students like the new way and think it is interesting.“l(fā)iv

26、ing in the information age.Many students like to work with computers,which makes learning more fun, ” said Tingting,a student of Guo s.“ Thepaper is not easy to keep,but the code is easy to keep and share. ”Guo said, “ isIt worth trying to use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind o

27、f creation.I don t want my stuto fall behind the times.”However,some parents are worried.They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.But in fact,it s unnecessary.Students still need to look upinformation in books and write it do

28、wn when they do their homework.They only use the codes when they hand in their work,which doesn tat ke them too much time.Also for teachers,it allows them to check the students work at any time.And it s also an easy way to shar homework with other students.1 .According to the passage,Guo s students

29、can keep their homework onWeChat,can t they?2 .How can the QR codes be sent to Mr Guo?3 .What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework?4 .What do some parents worry about?5 .What do you think of the new way of handing in homework?答案與解析:1 .Yes,they cang第一段可知答案。2 .The QR codes ca

30、n be sent to Mr Guo by email,QQ and WeCh曲第二 段可得出答案。3 .Their homework becomes more creative,with many pictures,music and even videos.由第二段可得出答案。4 .They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.由最后一段可得 出答案。5.I think it is interesting

31、/helpful/useful. 由全文內(nèi)容可得出答案。多元綜合型出現(xiàn)頻率較高的一種任務(wù)型閱讀題型,包括閱讀填寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)、閱讀改寫(xiě)句子、閱讀翻譯句子、閱讀歸納標(biāo)題等。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容,將文中畫(huà)線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)。In our daily life,much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away.According to a new study from the University of California,9% ofthis is recycled,12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill.And because most plastic doesn ' btiodegrade,once it 'ins the ground,it stays there.l.The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year.Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made:8.3 billion tons.That' s as heavy