【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空100及答案(word)

1、【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空100及答案（ word）一、初三中考語(yǔ)法填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The（ one）computer was made in 1946

2、. It was very big but it worked（ slow） . Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. Butwork faster and faster.What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't livecomputers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than co

3、mputers. But now it can （ find ） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books,write letters, do （ shop） , play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen th

4、ese friends. They don't know their real （name） , ages, and even sex （性另.） .They are so （ interest ） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjectsof that.We can use computers and the Internet

5、to learn more about the world. But atsametime, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 【 答 案 】 first ； slowly ； they ； without ； be found ； shopping ； names； interested ； because； the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了電腦的發(fā)明時(shí)間，以及電腦的用途。還有電腦對(duì)我們生活的影響。（1）句意：第一臺(tái)電腦是在1946年制造的。根

6、據(jù)定冠詞the ,可知應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞first,故答案是first。（2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修飾動(dòng)詞 worked,應(yīng)使用副詞 slowly ,故答案是 slowly。（3）句意：但是他們工作的越來(lái)越快了。空缺處指代前文的computers,因此使用they,故答案是they。（ 4）句意：現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了電腦人們不能生活。因?yàn)殡娔X在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪性絹?lái)越重要。所以沒(méi)有電腦就不能生活，沒(méi)有without ，故答案是without 。（ 5）句意：但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。主語(yǔ)it 和 find 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞，故答案是be

7、 found。（6）句意：我們可以用電腦讀書、寫信和購(gòu)物，購(gòu)物do shopping,固定搭配，故答案是shopping 。（ 7）句意：他們不知道他們真正的名字。name 名字，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)their 可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是names。（ 8）句意：他們對(duì)于結(jié)交不真實(shí)的朋友那么感興趣，以致于不能把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。beinterested in ,對(duì)感興趣，故答案是 interested。（ 9）句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學(xué)生。because of應(yīng)因?yàn)椋潭ù钆?，故答案是because。（ 10 ）句意：但是同時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的

8、事。at the sametime,同時(shí)，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是 the?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然 后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一 遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。2 閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Strangely enough, some inventions are lost people can't imagine their （ valuable） . A use may need to be "invented" along with

9、the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing （ invent） in the 1800s. It took morethan one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to （ electrical ） transmit （傳輸）writing. At first, it wasconsidered （use）since few p

10、eople thought there was need fortransmitting writing over （ wire） . Eventually the value of the invention was realized,and it was improved office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece ofstandard （ equip ）in offices. The reason is it can very quickly transmitwritten documents. Who knows h

11、ow many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【 答 案 】 because； value； was invented ； electrically ； useless； a/any ； wires ； for ； equipment ； that【解析】【分析】主要講了一些發(fā)明因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芟胂笏鼈兊膬r(jià)值而失去，列舉傳真機(jī)器的發(fā)明來(lái)說(shuō)明這點(diǎn)。 （ 1 ）句意：足夠奇怪的是，因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芟胂笏鼈兊膬r(jià)值，所以一些發(fā)明消失了。后句 表示原因，所以用 because;形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞，their它們的，形容詞修物

12、主代詞，所以后面用形容詞valuable的名詞value,不可數(shù)名詞，故填because, value。（ 2）句意：傳真的科技在19 世紀(jì)被發(fā)明。invent 發(fā)明，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)technology 是動(dòng)作 invent 的 承受 者， 時(shí)態(tài) 是一 般過(guò) 去時(shí) ，所 以用 一般 過(guò)去 時(shí)的 被動(dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài) ，結(jié) 構(gòu)是 was/were+ 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)technology 是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用was， invent 的過(guò)去分詞是 invented ，故填was invented 。（ 3）句意：1843 年，亞歷山大貝恩發(fā)明了一種電子傳輸文字的機(jī)器。electrical 電子的，形容詞，副

13、詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞， transmit傳輸，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞 electrically ,電子地， 故填 electrically 。（ 4）句意：起初，它被認(rèn)為是無(wú)用的，因?yàn)楹苌儆腥苏J(rèn)為有必要通過(guò)電線傳輸文字。beconsidere 形容詞，表示被認(rèn)為怎么樣，固定搭配，根據(jù)后文可知傳真的作用后來(lái)才被認(rèn) 可，所以起初被認(rèn)為是無(wú)用的，use使用，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其形容詞是useless,無(wú)用的；原因是很少人認(rèn)為有必要，few表示否定，所以用 a/any; wire,電線，可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有表 示單數(shù)的 a或者 one,所以用復(fù)數(shù) wires,故填 useless; a/any ; wires。（ 5）

14、句意：最終，這項(xiàng)發(fā)明的價(jià)值得以實(shí)現(xiàn)，并被改進(jìn)為辦公用途。為了辦公用途才被改進(jìn)，所以用for,為了，故填for。(6)句意：到了 20世紀(jì)80年代，傳真機(jī)已成為辦公室的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)備。equip,裝備，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，形容詞修飾名詞， standard,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，形容詞，所以用 equip的名詞equipment ,設(shè) 備，不可數(shù)名詞，故填equipment 。(7)句意：原因是它能很快地傳送書面文件。the reason is that.,原因是；固定搭配，故填that。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。3 閱讀下面短文，

15、在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The （ cheap）thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man （ ask） ."Two rupees （盧比）," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in Indi

16、a is almost nothing,the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began （ burn ） , his eyes began towater, and his whole face became as red the fruit. As he coughed and struggled tobreathe, he jumped up and , screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!&q

17、uot;And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their （ head） and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to （ he） ,"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seem

18、ed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have （ spend） money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn the old man is this: if you've l

19、ost a lot over something thatdoesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose. 【答案】cheapest； asked； so； to burn /burning ； as； down ； heads； himself； spent；from 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)人因?yàn)樨澅阋?，買了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。結(jié)果因?yàn)樯岵坏米约夯ǖ哪切╁X，堅(jiān)持把它們吃完的故事。從而告訴我 們放棄某些東西比繼續(xù)損失要好。（1）句意：最便宜的東西有

20、一籃子紅水果。cheap,便宜。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句but most of itwas very cheap. 提示可知，此句應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)，故填cheapest。（2）句意：每公斤多少錢？”老人問(wèn)。ask,詢問(wèn)，由語(yǔ)句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填asked。（ 3）句意：所以這位老人買了整整一公斤，開始吃。語(yǔ)句the old man bought a wholekilogram and started eating it. 是 Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的結(jié)果，故填so。（ 4）句意：然而，他

21、一開始吃東西，嘴巴就開始燃燒。burn ，燃燒；固定結(jié)構(gòu)begin to dosth,開始做某事，故填 to burn/burning 。（5）句意：整個(gè)臉變得像水果一樣紅。固定結(jié)構(gòu)asa;s與 一樣，故填as。（6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫著： ?。“。??。　惫潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)，jump up and down,跳上 跳下，故填down 。（7）句意：有些人看著他，搖搖頭說(shuō)：你瘋了！ head,頭，因前面 some people ,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填heads。（8）句意：老人自言自語(yǔ)道：我付了錢，所以我必須吃。”固定短語(yǔ)，say to oneself,因主語(yǔ)是he,故填himself。（9）句意：我

22、們所有人都把時(shí)間和金錢花在了一些事情上。spend ,花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞。因前面有助動(dòng)詞have,其后要用過(guò)去分詞，故填 spent。（10）句意：我們可以從這位老人身上學(xué)到的是（5固定短語(yǔ)，learn from sb,向某人學(xué)習(xí)，故填from。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺 部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。4 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, I

23、llinois. Hemingway's father （ teach）him early on how to hunt and fish, two activitiesHemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of （ go）to college, Hemingway becamea reporter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver the Italian army until he was wounded andshipped home,

24、 where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years , he moved to Paris,where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other （ America） writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose wordssparingly （

25、儉省地） ,avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand （ mean ） of his writing. As he put it, "I always try （ write ） on the principle （原則）of the iceberg （冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "Thisstyle continues to influence Writers today.

26、 In his career （生涯）, which lasted some 40 years,Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the（ twenty ） century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes （腳趾）, which a sh

27、ip's captain had given him. Today his Key Westhome is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are （ child） ofHemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】taught； going； for； later ； American； a； meaning ； to write ； twentie

28、th ； children【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫作風(fēng)格。（ 1）句意：海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，teach 的 過(guò)去式是taught,故填taught。（ 2）句意：海明威沒(méi)有去上大學(xué)，而是成了堪薩斯城明星報(bào)的記者。of 是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞，故填going。（ 3）句意：后來(lái)，在歐洲，他在意大利軍隊(duì)當(dāng)司機(jī)，直到他受傷并被運(yùn)回家，在那里他再次為報(bào)紙寫作。work for,固定搭配，為工作，故填for。（4）句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高寫作水平。時(shí)間段 +later, 之后，故填 later。（ 5）句意：在那里，他和其他美國(guó)作家成了朋

29、友。writers 是名詞其前是形容詞做定語(yǔ)，America 是名詞，American 是形容詞，故填A(yù)merican。（ 6）句意：海明威形成了一種簡(jiǎn)單直接的寫作風(fēng)格。style 是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a 表示泛指，故填a。（ 7）句意：他謹(jǐn)慎地選擇詞語(yǔ)，避免使用形容詞，并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。understand 后是動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，故填meaning。（8）句意：我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。try to do,固定搭配，嘗試做某事，故填 towrite 。（ 9）句意：他 是 20 世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。根據(jù)定冠詞the 可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，twenty 是基數(shù)詞，

30、twentieth 是序數(shù)詞， 故填 twentieth 。（10）句意：其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。根據(jù)are,可知表語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child的復(fù)數(shù)是 children ， 故填 children ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，介詞搭配等多種用法。5 閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1 個(gè)單詞。Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's

31、computer. I was worried, （連詞）I should ask my dad before I use his computer.He uses it for （ he） work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is thathe thinks something will go wrong if I play （ game） on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to （ try） out Liu Lei's game. We copied

32、itto the computer, and after we finished （ play） , we took it off the computer. However,when I（ start） the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad'sdocuments were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was （ real）angry. He could no longer find the import

33、ant documents anywhere.I did not tell him about （冠詞）computer game because I did not want him to beangry （介詞）me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair（ shop）can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student, Feng Guoxin

34、gbecause/since/as； his； games； try； playing； started； really； the ； with ； shop【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了學(xué)生Feng Guoxin 在他爸爸的電腦上打游戲，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了一些重要文件的丟失。爸爸很生氣，因此Feng Guoxin 不知道是否該向爸爸坦白游戲的事，他為此煩惱并向張老師傾訴。（ 1）句意：我很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問(wèn)一下我爸爸。根據(jù)很擔(dān)心，可知是因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問(wèn)一下我爸爸，應(yīng)用連詞I was worried 我 because/since/as 表“因?yàn)?”。故答案為becaus

35、e/since/as 。（ 2）句意：他用電腦來(lái)工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞，可知此處應(yīng)用he 的形容詞性物主代詞his來(lái)修飾名詞work。故答案為his。（ 3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戲。根據(jù)前面無(wú)不定冠詞和單數(shù)限定詞，可知此處應(yīng)用名詞game的復(fù)數(shù)形式 games。故答案為 games。（ 4）句意：我們決定試試劉磊的游戲。根據(jù)固定搭配decide to do sth. 決定去做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞try 的原形。故答案為try。（ 5）句意：在我們玩完游戲之后。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing sth. 完成做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞play的ing形式playing。故答案為 play

36、ing。（ 6）句意：然而，當(dāng)我重啟電腦去檢查一切是否正常的時(shí)候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不見了。根據(jù)上文謂語(yǔ) took,可知?jiǎng)幼鳛檫^(guò)去發(fā)生，本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng) 詞start的過(guò)去式started。故答案為started。（ 7）句意：他真的很生氣。根據(jù)副詞修飾形容詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞real 的副詞形式really修飾形容詞angry。故答案為really。（ 8）句意：我沒(méi)有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事。根據(jù)computer game 電腦游戲，可知此處特指劉磊的電腦游戲，表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞the 。故答案為the。（9）句意：因?yàn)槲也幌胨麑?duì)我生氣。根據(jù)固定搭配 be angry w

37、ith sb對(duì)某人生氣，可知此 處應(yīng)用介詞with 。故答案為with 。（10）句意：我不確定電腦維修店能不能找回不見的文件。根據(jù)不定冠詞a,可知此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)shop。故答案為shop。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭 配和基本句型。6 語(yǔ)法填空Dear Auntie Em,Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school（ student ） to visit the University of Cape Town in South A

38、frica this summer ！ She said the programme（ design） for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a differentculture.a good chance ！The only problem is: Mum and Dad（ simple） won't let me go. They said it wasdangerous for me, a girl, （ travel ） alone. But my guess is that they think it tooexpe

39、nsive. I kept telling （ they） I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before.They needn't worry about methis trip would be almost the same as that one.(but) they just won't listen!Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be very important experience to my personal growth.Love, (and love y

40、ou even (much) if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me. Q)【答案】 students ; was designed; What; simply ； to travel; them； because/as; But; a;Auntie Em 求助。more【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無(wú)法參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)而向(1)句意：芒福德夫人剛剛告訴我，我被選為今年夏天參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)的學(xué)生之"! one of+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 students。design(2)句意： 她說(shuō)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年

41、體驗(yàn)不同的文化而設(shè)立的。和programme是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故從句是過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是program 么 me, 單數(shù)名詞，故助動(dòng)詞是was, 故填 was designed。(3)句意：多好的機(jī)會(huì)啊！根據(jù) a good chance可知此處是感嘆名詞 chance,故用what, 故填What。(4)句意:填 simply。(5)句意:媽媽和爸爸絕對(duì)不會(huì)讓我走。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞他們說(shuō)這對(duì)我這個(gè)獨(dú)自旅行的女孩來(lái)說(shuō)很危險(xiǎn)。定搭配，對(duì)某人而言做某事很;故此處是不定式，故填let, simply是副詞,絕對(duì)地，故it's+形容詞 +for sb to do,固 to trav

42、el。tell是動(dòng)(6)句意：我不停地告訴他們，我以前曾獨(dú)自乘飛機(jī)去德克薩斯州看望過(guò)你們。詞，其后是賓格做賓語(yǔ)，they的賓格是them ,故填them。(7)句意：他們不用擔(dān)心我，因?yàn)檫@次旅行幾乎和那次一樣。從句是對(duì)主句的解釋，故表示原因，故填 because/as 。(8)句意：但是他們就是不聽！作者安慰了父母很久，和他們就是不聽表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選， 故是但是，故填But。(9)句意：這對(duì)我的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)將是非常重要的經(jīng)歷。experience是名詞，very以輔音音素開頭，故此處用不定冠詞a,表示泛指，故填a。even后是比較級(jí),(10)句意： 如果你能讓爸爸媽媽同意我的話，我會(huì)更愛你。副詞muc

43、h的比較級(jí)是 more , 故填 more。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用 法。7 語(yǔ)法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was oldman called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends (wonder) whether his son would return,S

44、thira always said," Whatever happens, happens for good."One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said (polite) ,"Whatever happens, happens for good." However, later,Sthira's son broke his（ leg） . Once ag

45、ain the villagers came to visit him and once againthe old man thanked （ they） and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good." Someof the villagers were surprised （ hear） this. Why? What was good? His son's leg gotbadly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all

46、the young men tothearmy. When they found his son had a （ break）leg, they left him behind. Once again,all the villagers came to congratulate him on his（ good）luck. Like always, the oldman was still thankful to them and said," Whatever happens, happens for good." 【答案】an； wondered ； but； poli

47、tely ； leg； them ； to hear； join； broken ； good【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前，在一個(gè)小村里，有一個(gè)泰斯拉的老人，不管發(fā)生了什么他都認(rèn)為是好事。（ 1）句意：在一個(gè)村莊里有一個(gè)叫做泰斯拉的老人。man 是單數(shù)，前面需要不定冠詞，old是以兀音音素開始的，因此使用an,故答案是an。（ 2）句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回來(lái)。根據(jù)句首的long long ago 可知句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案是wondered 。（ 3）句意：但是泰斯拉總是說(shuō)“不管發(fā)生了什么，都是好事， ”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會(huì)回來(lái)，泰斯拉卻說(shuō)不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事，所以使用

48、but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案是but。（ 4 ）句意：他感謝了村民們，然然后禮貌地說(shuō)：“不管發(fā)生了什么，發(fā)生的都是好事。"polite修飾動(dòng)詞said,因此使用副詞 politely,故答案是 politely。（ 5）句意：然而，之后，太勢(shì)力的兒子摔斷了腿。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿，應(yīng)該是一條腿，因此使用單數(shù)形式，故答案是leg。（ 6）句意：村民在一次來(lái)看忘了他，他再一次感謝了他們。they 做 thank 的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞，故答案是them 。（ 7）句意：一些村名聽到后感到很吃驚。聽到是吃驚的原因，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ)，故答案是to hear。（ 8）句意：幾天之后，軍隊(duì)

49、來(lái)到村里，強(qiáng)迫年輕人參軍。根據(jù)the army 可知是強(qiáng)迫參軍， force sb. to do sth. 固定搭配，to 已經(jīng)給出，因此使用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是join。（ 9）句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時(shí)候，他們就把他留下了。break 修飾leg,因此使用過(guò)去分詞，故答案是 broken。（10）句意：村民再次來(lái)祝她好運(yùn)。good修個(gè)luck,沒(méi)有任何比較，所以使用原級(jí)，故答案是 good。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。8 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)

50、語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher （ decide） to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the 'kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of herdesk andon the other. In

51、 the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could（ hard） see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White," he' a:nsa（ r） dI couldn'tb ?'li?vhe said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Anotherargument started between my classmate

52、and me, this time about theof the object.The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed （ place） , and now she asked me what the color of the objectwas. I had to answer, "White."It was an object with two differently colored s

53、ides, and from his viewpoint （視角）itwas. Only from my side it was black.I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other （ person）viewpoint in order to truly understand his/herview.【答案】decided ； classroom ； me； easily； answered； believe；

54、color ； places； white ；person's【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認(rèn)識(shí)道理，我們需要從別人的角度來(lái)看待問(wèn)題，以便真正理解他的觀點(diǎn)。（ 1）句意：老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。根據(jù)When I was in the middle school 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)， 故填decided。（ 2 ）句意：她把我們帶到教室前面根據(jù)，定冠詞the 后是名詞，'kla:sru:m 是classroom, 教室，是名詞，故填 classroom。（ 3）句意：讓他在桌子的一邊，我在另一邊，在她的桌子中間有一個(gè)很大的圓形物體。此處是placed的并列賓語(yǔ)，故

55、用賓格，此處指代作者，故用第一人稱單數(shù)，me,是代詞，我，故填me。（ 4）句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。根據(jù)it was black 可知這個(gè)結(jié)果是很顯然的，故此處是輕松地，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，hard ，是副詞，困難地，easily ，是副詞， 故填easily。（5）句意： 白色，”他回答。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，'a:nsa （r） danswered,是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 ，故填answered。（ 6）句意：我真不敢相信他說(shuō)那東西是白色的。根據(jù)，couldn't 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后是動(dòng)詞原形，b?iR believe,是動(dòng)詞，相信，故填 believe。（ 7）句意：另一個(gè)爭(zhēng)論開始于

56、我和我的同學(xué)之間，這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。根據(jù)上下文的白色和黑色可知，是談?wù)擃伾瑃he定冠詞后是名詞，color,是名詞，故填color。（ 8）句意：我們換了地方。此處缺少賓語(yǔ)，故是名詞，表示彼此的位置，是復(fù)數(shù)，place是名詞，故填places。（ 9）句意：這是一個(gè)兩面顏色不同的物體，在他看來(lái)是白色的。系動(dòng)詞is 后是形容詞，根據(jù)上文我真不敢相信他說(shuō)那東西是白色的，可知這個(gè)位置看是白色的，white ，是形容詞，故填white。（ 10）句意：我一直記得那天的教訓(xùn)有時(shí)我們需要從別人的角度來(lái)看待問(wèn)題，以便真正理解 他 / 她 的 觀 點(diǎn) 。 viewpoint 是 名 詞 ， person

57、 是 名 詞 ， 故 此 處 是 名 詞 所 有 格 ， 故 填person's 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，所有格，和所給單詞的讀音等多種用法。9 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。How are American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and loveeach other just Chinese families do. The （ different ） come from culture,however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are （ allow） to make many