簡單句并列句和復(fù)合句

1、二、簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句（一）句子種類兩種分類法1、按句子的用途可分四種：1）陳述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old; She didnt hear of you before.2）疑問句（一般、特殊、選擇、反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, cant she?3）祈使句：Be careful, boys; Dont talk in class4）感嘆句：How clever the boy is!2、按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可分三種：1）簡單句：

2、只有一個主語（或并列主語）和一個謂語（或并列謂語）。E.g. He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.2) 并列句：由并列連詞（and, but, or等）或分號（；）把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起構(gòu)成。E.g. You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途

3、是光明的，道路是曲折的。3）復(fù)合句：含有一個或一個以上從句的句子。復(fù)合句包含：名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句）、定語從句和狀語從句等。E.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.（二）簡單句的五種基本句型1、主語+系動詞+表語：E.g. He is a student.2、主語+不及物動詞：E.g. We work.3、主語+及物動詞+賓語：E.g. Henry bought a dictionary.4、主語+及物動詞+雙賓語（間接賓語+直接賓語）：E

4、.g. My father bought me a car.5、主語+及物動詞+復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓補）：E.g. Tom made the baby laugh. 注：其他各種句子都可由這一種基本句型擴展、變化或省略而構(gòu)成。（三）并列句的分類1、表示連接兩個同等概念，常用and, not onlybut also, neithernor, then等連接。E.g. The teachers name is Smith, and the students name is John.2、表示選擇，常用的連詞有or, eitheror, otherwise等。e.g. Hurry up, or yo

5、ull miss the train.3、表示轉(zhuǎn)折，常用的連詞有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.4、表示因果關(guān)系，常用的連詞有so, for, therefore等。e.g. August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from

6、dawn until dark.（四）高考考點探討1、簡單句的五大句型是最基本的句型。雖然近幾年單純考查這種基礎(chǔ)句型的題不多，但是在閱讀中有時需借助于劃分句子成分去理解，在書面表達中，沒有最基本的遣詞造句的能力是不可能用地道的英語句子來表達清楚的。2、祈使句、反意疑問句和感嘆句是高考命題的熱點之一。有時把祈使句與反意疑問句結(jié)合于一體來考查。一個題目，幾個考點，是近幾年命題的發(fā)展趨勢。3、高考對簡單句、并列句和各種復(fù)合句的考查常表現(xiàn)在對連詞的選擇和使用上。如：and, but, or, while，以及其它連接名詞性從句、定語從句和狀語從句的連接詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞。4、各種主從復(fù)合句的考查常常與動詞的時

7、態(tài)聯(lián)系在一起，以賓語從句與狀語從句最為明顯，時間從句與條件從句中，如果主句是將來時，從句則用一般式表將來，這一點在高考中經(jīng)?？疾?。如：We will go outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow。練習(xí)二、簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句一、判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句：1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isnt there?4.

8、My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very import

9、ant, isnt it?9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、判斷下列短文中各句是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句：I hope you are very well（ ）. I'm fine, but tired（ ）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（ ）. August is the hottest month her

10、e（ ）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（ ） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（ ）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（ ）. We have a lot of machines on the fa

11、rm（ ）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（ ）. But he employs more men for the harvest（ ）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（ ）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（ ）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（ ）. Every evening we pump w

12、ater from a well（ ）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（ ）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（ ）. These parties often make us very happy（ ）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（ ）. It's great（ ）! Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opi

13、nion（ ）. Some of my friends drink beer（ ）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（ ）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（ ）. There are five different time areas in the States（ ）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（ ）. How ma

14、ny different time areas do you have in China（ ）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（ ）. Please give my best regards to your parents（ ）.三、選擇填空：1. Give me one more minute _ Ill be able to finish it.A. and B. or C.if D. so2. its the third time that John has been late, _?A. hasnt he B. isnt he C. isnt

15、it D. hasnt it3. _ joyful he was to meet his brother again!A. How B. What C. Whata D. What an4. Let us pass, _?A. shant we B. shall we C. wont we D. will you5. I suppose hes serious, _?A. do I B. dont I C. is he D. isnt he6. You had better not smoke here, _?A. will you B. had you C. shall you D. hav

16、e you7. Train as hard as you can _ youll win the swimming competition.A. then B. but C. and D. or8. Im sorry to have to say this, _ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.A. and B. but C. so D. because9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and _.A. Henry hasnt too

17、B. Henry also has not either C. neither Henry has D. neither has Henry10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, _ others enjoy swimming.A. or B. for C. while D. so11. - Do you feel like going out _ would you rather have dinner at home? - Id like to go out. A. or B. and C. b

18、ut D. so12. - “_ is the temperature today?” -“Its 38 degrees.”A. Which B. How C. How hot D. How high13. - Your uncle isnt an engineer, is he? - _.A. Yes, he isnt B. No, he isnt C. No, he is D. He is14. _ friendly _ to everyone!A. How, is she B. What, is she C. How, she is D. What, she is15. Mary wen

19、t to bed early, _ she felt very tired.A. or B. so C. for D. yet16. Mother _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. was making B. makes C. is making D. made17. He lay in bed _ read something borrowed from library.A. but B. and C.or D. yet18. - Id really like some lunch but I have so much work to do. - _

20、what you want and I can get it for you.A. Tell me B. If you would say to me C. You will tell me D. If you tell me19. As he is strong, _ can lift one hundred pounds.A. yet he B. but he C.and D. he20. - I thought you had an umbrella. - I had, _ Ive lost it.A. since B. but C.because D. so21. _ down the

21、 radio - the babys asleep in the next room.A. Turning B. To turn C.Turned D. Turn22. - I dont like chicken _ fish. - I dont like chicken _ I like fish very much.A. and, and B. and, but C. or, and D. or, but23. - Would you like to come to dinner tonight? - Id like to, _ Im too busy.A. and B. so C. as

22、 D. but24. Would you like a cup of coffee _ shall we get down to business right away?A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise25. She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later.A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived26. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice.A. angrily pointing B. an

23、d point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointed27. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whom B. where C.which D. while28. _ it with me and Ill see what I can do.A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave29. - Alice, you feed the

24、 bird today, _? - But I fed it yesterday.A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you30. _ him and then try to copy what he does.A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch四、按要求完成下列句子：1. He dares to tell the truth.（改為否定句）2. They have lived here for more than ten years.（對畫線部分提問）3. There will be a spo

25、rts meet at the end of this month, _?（完成反意疑問）4. You must be careful with your pronunciation.（改為祈使句）5. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改為一般疑問句)6. It is an interesting story.（改為感嘆句）7. This magazine comes out（出版）every other week.（對畫線部分提問）8. They could hardly believe his words, _?（完

26、成反意疑問）9. The moon is shining brightly.（改為感嘆句）10.Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class. （對畫線部分提問）答案一、1、簡單句；2、復(fù)合句；3、簡單句；4、簡單句；5、并列句；6、復(fù)合句；7、并列句；8、復(fù)合句；9、簡單句；10、簡單句二、I hope you are very well（復(fù)合句）. I'm fine, but tired（簡單句）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I

27、9;m helping my Dad on the farm（并列句）. August is the hottest month here（簡單句）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, soevery day I work from dawn until dark.（并列句） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（簡單句）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north w

28、here it is colder they grow wheat（并列復(fù)合句）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（簡單句）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（復(fù)合句）. But he employs more men for the harvest（簡單句）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（簡單句）. It doesn't often rain in the summer he

29、re（簡單句）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（簡單句）. Every evening we pump water from a well（簡單句）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（簡單句）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（簡單句）. These parties often make us very happy（簡單句）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（簡單句）. It's great（ 簡單句）! Americans eat a