情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詳解、典型例題及模擬精彩試題含問(wèn)題詳解

1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詳解、典型例題及模擬試題（含答案）1 . must、can、could、may、might、will / would 、shall / should 、need、dare must的肯定式表示 必須”否定式must n't表示禁止，嚴(yán)禁"的意思。如：You must come hereYou mustn' t take the book away from the library.同義詞為have to do ,表示 不得不”一般表示客觀原因造成的不得不、被迫so I had to walk home可以”否定式can't表示不能，不會(huì)，不可以”女口：

2、 My car was broken,can的肯定式表示能、會(huì)”女口： He can swimI can同義詞為 be able to do ,的區(qū)別，主要是它可有時(shí)態(tài)。如：t swim . You can go now也表示能，會(huì)”一般表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力才具有的能力與canHe was able to count to 10,000 whe n he was 3He will be able to walk n ext monthmay表示 可以”否定式may not 表示 不可以"表示經(jīng)某人允許。女口： You may go home now. You may not go home

3、nowwill表示 將要，打算"用于將來(lái)時(shí)，否定式 will not / won '表示 將不”不打算”。女口： He will come here next week. He won ' t come home .shall用于第一人稱后表示將要”打算”否定式shall not表示 將不，不打算”。女口： We shall go home together. I shall go there first.用于其他人稱后表示必須，得”與must相近，但表示別人認(rèn)為主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該，得”女口： He shall go and see his aunt. Shall he ope

4、n the door ?need表示需要”否定式need n't表示不需要，不用”女口： He need do some washing. You needn' t stay here any more.dare表示 敢于"否定式dare not 表示 不敢”女口： He dare say no to wrong things. He dare not go home alone at night注：need與dare除情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法外還有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞用法，且意義不變。如：He n eeds some water .He doesn' t need to go ho

5、me .He n eeds to go to the hospital right now2. could , would , should , might這四個(gè)詞除了做過(guò)去式外，還表示委婉語(yǔ)，此時(shí)與時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)關(guān)。could表示可以”如：You could ope n the door.Could you please give me the cupCould I come in ?would表示可以，是否可以”此時(shí)一般只用疑問(wèn)式且只用于you如：Would you please give me the book ?Would you please not go away ?would like

6、to do表示 愿意，喜歡”如：Would you like to go with me ? I would like to buy this bookshould表示 應(yīng)該 必須；ought to 用于表示 應(yīng)該（強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上）：（大多情況可用should代替）如:You should give me the book backWhat should we do next?He shouldn ' t go out on such a bad day.You ought to go to see the doctor.You oughtn 't （ought not ） to

7、smoke so much .Each member shall wear a n ame card.（表示規(guī)定）I should an swer his letter as soon as possible.（表示應(yīng)該）You shouldn ' t judge a man always by the clothes.The rules shall take effect onJan . 1st .might表示 可以"與may基本上可互換，但他語(yǔ)氣較弱。如：You might go home, but you must finish your homework3 .情態(tài)動(dòng)

8、詞之間的問(wèn)答與反義疑問(wèn)句May / Can I go home now 'Must I stay here ?Shall we go now ? All rightNeed I return the book ?Shall I make some tea ?【典型例題】例 1 It ' s nearly seven o ' clockA. must B . need C . should D（答案為C,表示有把握的主觀推測(cè)用 且很少用于肯定句中）Jackbe here at any mome ntcanshould 不用can , can表示自然而然的推測(cè),they w

9、ait here例 2 Mr . Brown , many students want to see you or outside?A. shall B . will C . can D . would（答案為A, shall用于第三人稱時(shí)表示征求某人對(duì)此人的意見）例 3 When can I come for the photos? I n eed them tomorrow after noonTheybe ready by 12: 00 .A. can B . should C . might D . need（答案為B,同例1 ）例 4 Iadvise you not to do th

10、at again in the future.A. dare B . would C . should D .need（答案為C,此處should譯為必須”，表勸告）例 5 When I went out ， whomI meet but our old friend?A . should B . could C . might D . would（答案為A，表示 應(yīng)該”，需不需要”，征詢意見）例 6 The room is so dirty . we clean it?Of courseA . Will B . Shall C . Would D . Do（答案為B，同上）例 7 What&

11、#39; s wrong with your car?I don' t know . It juststart .A . mustn' t B couldn ' t C .wouldn' t D . shouldn ' t（答案為C,此處不強(qiáng)調(diào)車子的能力，而強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)本身，故用wouldn' t,且此句中宜用 can' t而不是 couldn ' t例 8 Youtake my rain coat. Ido without it till tomorrowmorni ngA .may , can B .may , mayC .can

12、 , may D . must , can（答案為A，前面表示許可，后面表示能夠）例 9 Howthere be such a thing?A . may B . can C . must D . will（答案為B,表示可能性大的推測(cè)）例 10 Hehave the book when I finish reading it.A . will B . shall C . must D . ought（答案為A，表示將要）例 11 Be quiet , please , or his voicebe heard.A .can' t B . mustn' t C . isn &#

13、39; t able to D . may not（答案為D，表示可能性，A太絕對(duì)）例 12 Whyyou always in terrupt me?A . can B . will C . may D . must（答案為D，此處表示總得，一定要）例 13 Whatwe to do next ?A . have B . used C . ought D . are(答案為C, ought to do疑問(wèn)式)例 14 If your childre ndo as I tell you, youlet them beA . won't, sha n' t B .(不填)，will

14、C . don't, sha n' t D . must ,shall（答案為C,主將從現(xiàn)）例 15 Mandie without air or water.A . will B . shall C . should Dwould（答案為A，表示大的可能性）例 16 This pen looks like mine, yet it isn'.t Whoseit be?A . must B . can C . would Dwill(答案為B，推測(cè)提問(wèn))例 17I to go and apologize for my mistake?A. Should B . Need

15、C . Ought D . Have(答案為C, ought to do疑問(wèn)式)例 18 May I talk about it with anyone I like?No , youA. shouldn ' t B .mustn' t C .needn' t D .don' t have to(答案為B,表示不可以，禁止)例 19 A teacherdo every exercise， but a pupil must .A. may not B .n eed n' t C . can' t D . must n't(答案為B，表示不必

16、要)【模擬試題】()1 . I get there on time today ? No , you needn ' t .A . Can B . May C . Must D . Should()2 . May I talk about it with anyone I like ? No , youA . shouldn ' t B . mustn' t C . needn' t D .don' t have to()3 . A teacher do every exercise, but a pupil must .A . mayri t B .n

17、 eed n' t C . can' t D . must n't()4 . Will you please give her a message when you see her ?Yes , I .A . shall B . will C . can D . must()5 . Would you come back later next time ?No , I .A . sha n' t B . would n' t C . won' t D . must n't()6 . Must we finish copying all t

18、hese articles this morning ?No , you .A . mustn' t B . haven' t C . not have to D . don' t have toshe()7 . The little girl dance before so many guestsA. doesn' t dare to , dare B .daren' t , doesC.dares not, dare D. daren't , dare()8 . youtell me what' s happening over th

19、ere ?A.Could B. May C .Might D . Shall()9 . I have a word with the manager, sir ?A.Will B .Would C .May D .Can()10 . Something flying far away must be a hawkNo , it be a hawk .A . mustn' t B . mightn ' t C . can' t D . mightbut()11. Man reach the moon or any other star in the uni verse n

20、ow we get there years ago.A .can; couldn ' t B . are able to; weren' t able toC .must;needn' t D . can ; had to()12 .Gran dfather, my sister come ?A .will Bshall C . would D . could()13 .“ What I do for you ?” means “I help you ?”A .can,May B . shall ; Need C . can;Can D . will ; Shall()

21、14 .May I use your camera this Sun day ?一No ,you .A . n eed n' t B . may not C . won' t D . must n't()15 . I like to go to the cinema with mother on Saturday eveningA . will B . shall C . would D . can()16 . You mind your own bus in ess.A . should B . are able C . have to D . had better(

22、)17 . The speaker spoke slowly so that he be heard clearlyA . would B . should C . could D . shall()18 . The patient live long for his cancer.A . has to B .must n' t C . cannot D .n eed n't()19 . That naughty boy go out alone at night.A . dare not B . dare not to C . doesn' t dare D . di

23、dn ' t dare()20 . May I see the secretary ?Try .But she (可能不) want to meet anyone.A . can' t B . can C . may not D . may be not()21 . Could I borrow your dictionary?Yes , of course youA . might B . will C . can D . should()22 . The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but every oneget

24、out .A. had to B . would C . could D . was able to()23 . The monitor must be in the reading room , ?A. mustn' t B . doesn ' t C needn' t D . isn 't()24 . He hardlysay anything more, since you know all aboutit.A .don' t B . needn' t C . needs D . need()25 . Youto the meeti ng

25、this after noon if you have someth ingimporta nt to do .A .needn' t to come B .don' t nee d comeC .don't n eed comingD.n eed n' t come()26 . May I pick a flower in the garden ?A .No ,you needn 't B .Not , pleaseC .No ,you must n 't D .No , you won't()27 . Helen , will you

26、 be at the party tonight ?Yes , but I have so much homework to do that I reallyA . won' t B . can' t C . mustn't D .shouldn 't()28 .If you liste n to me,youhave some can dies,DearyA . shall Bmay C . will D .must()29 .Petercome with us toni ght, but he isn 't very sure yetA . may

27、Bcan C . will D .must()30 .-Dare you go home at ni ght ?A . Yes ,I do B . No , I daren 'tC .No , I don ' t D. Yes , I dare so .()31 . When you go abroad , do youtake your passportA . have to B . ought to C. be able to D. n eed()32 . You must phone us every week.Yes , I.A . must B . have to C

28、 . will D . should()33 . Your Ianguage teacher looks a rather kind womanBut in factshe is cold and hard onus.Youbelieve itA .shouldB . wouldn' t C .mustn' tD .might not()34 .A wise man _ sometimes make amistake.A .can B. may C . might D. must()35 .Don' t get the ink on your shirt, for it

29、A . won' t wash out B . won' t be washed outC . does n' t wash out D . can' t be washed out()36 . Is your father still an engineer ?A.Yes ,he was B . He didn ' t use toC.No , but he used to D . No , but he used to be()37 . There are so many people in the street that Iget throughA

30、.can' t B. couldn ' t C. need n' t D . must n't()38 . The classroom is emptyThey must have gone to the sports ground?A.don' t they B . didn ' t they C . haven' t they D . hadn' t they()39 . You ought to have come earlier.Yes ,I. But the traffic was heavy .A .ought to B . should C . must have D . should have()40 . Last night he hurt his leg , but at last heget home safelyA . could B . can C . dare D . was able to()41 . Shall I tell