電機(jī)通用英文對(duì)照表

1、!-電機(jī)行業(yè)常用的中英文對(duì)照（1）induction machine 感應(yīng)式電機(jī) horseshoe magnet馬蹄形磁鐵 magnetic field 磁場(chǎng) eddy current 渦流 right-hand rule 右手定貝U left-hand rule 左手定則 slip轉(zhuǎn)差率 induction motor 感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī) rotati ng magn etic field 旋轉(zhuǎn)磁場(chǎng) winding 繞組 stator 定子 rotor轉(zhuǎn)子 induced current 感生電流 time-p hase時(shí)間相位 exciting voltage 勵(lì)磁電壓 solt 槽 lam i

2、n ati on 疊片 lam in ated core 疊片鐵芯 short-circuit ing ring 短路環(huán) squirrel cage 鼠籠 rotor core轉(zhuǎn)子鐵芯 cast-aluminum rotor 鑄鋁轉(zhuǎn)子 bronze青銅 horsepower 馬力 random-wound 散繞 insulation 絕緣 ac motor交流環(huán)電動(dòng)機(jī) end ring 端環(huán) alloy合金 coil wi ndi ng線圈繞組 form-wound 模繞 performanee characteristic 工作特性 frequency 頻率 revolutions per

3、minute 轉(zhuǎn)/分 motoring電動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng) generating 發(fā)電 per-unit value 標(biāo)么值 breakdown torque 極限轉(zhuǎn)矩 breakaway force 起步阻力 overhauling 檢修wind-driven generator 風(fēng)動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī) revolutions per second 轉(zhuǎn)/秒 number of poles 極數(shù) sp eed-torque curve plugging反向制動(dòng) synchronous sp eed percen tage 百分?jǐn)?shù) locked-rotor torque轉(zhuǎn)速力矩特性曲線同步轉(zhuǎn)速鎖定轉(zhuǎn)子轉(zhuǎn)矩full-l

4、oad torque 滿載轉(zhuǎn)矩 prime mover 原動(dòng)機(jī) in rush curre nt 涌流 magn etiz ing reaca nee 磁化電抗 line-to-neutral線與中性點(diǎn)間的 staor winding 定子繞組leakage reactance 漏磁電抗 no-load 空載full load 滿載Poly phase 多相（的） iron-loss 鐵損 comp lex imp eda nee 復(fù)數(shù)阻抗 rotor resista nee 轉(zhuǎn)子電阻 leakage flux 漏磁通 locked-rotor 鎖定轉(zhuǎn)子 chopper circuit 斬波電

5、路 sep arately excited 他勵(lì)的 compoun ded 復(fù)勵(lì) dc motor直流電動(dòng)機(jī) de mach ine直流電機(jī) speed regulation 速度調(diào)節(jié) shunt并勵(lì) series串勵(lì)armature circuit 電樞電路 optical fiber 光纖nteroffice 局間的 waveguide波導(dǎo)波導(dǎo)管 bandwidth 帶寬 light emitti ng diode 發(fā)光二極管 silica硅石 二氧化硅 regeneration 再生，后反饋放大coaxial共軸的，同軸的high-performanee 高性能的carrier 載波 m

6、ature成熟的Single Side Band(SSB)單邊帶 coupling capacitor 結(jié)合電容 prop agate傳導(dǎo)傳播 modulator調(diào)制器 demodulator 解調(diào)器 line trap限波器 shunt分路器Amp litude Modulatio n(AM調(diào)幅Freque ncy Shift Keyi ng(FSK) 移頻鍵控 tuner調(diào)諧器atte nu ate 衰減incident入射的two-way con figuratio n 二線制 generator voltage 發(fā)電機(jī)電壓 dc generator直流發(fā)電機(jī) polyphase rec

7、tifier 多相整流器 boost增壓 time constant時(shí)間常數(shù) forward transfer fun ctio n 正向傳遞函數(shù) error signal誤差信號(hào) regulator調(diào)節(jié)器stabilizing transformer 穩(wěn)定變壓器 time delay 延時(shí)direct axis transient time constant 直軸瞬變時(shí)間常數(shù) tran sie nt response 瞬態(tài)響應(yīng)solid state 固體 buck補(bǔ)償operational calculus 算符演算gain增益pole極點(diǎn)feedback sig nal 反饋信號(hào)dyn a

8、mic response 動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng)voltage control system 電壓控制系統(tǒng) mismatch 失配error detector誤差檢測(cè)器excitation system 勵(lì)磁系統(tǒng)field current勵(lì)磁電流transistor 晶體管 high-gain高增益 boost-buck升壓去磁 feedback system 反饋系統(tǒng) reactive power 無(wú)功功率 feedback loop反饋回路 automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自動(dòng)電壓調(diào)整器 refere nee Voltage 基準(zhǔn)電壓 magnetic amplifie

9、r 磁放大器 amplidyne微場(chǎng)擴(kuò)流發(fā)電機(jī) self-exciti ng 自勵(lì)的 limiter限幅器 manual control 手動(dòng)控制 block diagram 方框圖 linear zone 線性區(qū) potential transformer 電壓互感器 stabilization network 穩(wěn)定網(wǎng)絡(luò) stabilizer 穩(wěn)定器 air-gap flux 氣隙磁通 saturation effect 飽和效應(yīng) saturation curve 飽和曲線 flux linkage 磁鏈 per unit value 標(biāo)么值shunt field并勵(lì)磁場(chǎng)magnetic c

10、ircuit 磁路 load-saturation curve 負(fù)載飽和曲線 air-gap line氣隙磁化線 polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 circuit components 電路元件 circuit parameters 電路參數(shù) electrical device 電氣設(shè)備 electric energy 電能 primary cell原生電池 energy converter電能轉(zhuǎn)換器 con ductor 導(dǎo)體 heating applianee 電熱器 direct-current 直流 time invariant 時(shí)不變的 self- in ducto

11、r 自感 mutual-in ductor 互感 the dielectric 電介質(zhì) storage battery 蓄電池 e.m.f = electromotive fore 電動(dòng)勢(shì)induction machine 感應(yīng)式電機(jī) horseshoe magnet 馬蹄形磁鐵 magnetic field 磁場(chǎng)eddy current 渦流 right-hand rule 右手定則left-hand rule 左手定則slip 轉(zhuǎn)差率本文轉(zhuǎn)自lAC工業(yè)自動(dòng)化（中國(guó)）商城：induction motor 感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī)rotating magnetic field 旋轉(zhuǎn)磁場(chǎng) winding 繞組

12、 stator 定子rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子 induced current 感生電流 time-phase 時(shí)間相位 exciting voltage 勵(lì)磁電壓solt 槽 lam in ati on 疊片 lam in ated core 疊片鐵芯 short-circuit ing ring 短路環(huán)squirrel cage 鼠籠 rotor core 轉(zhuǎn)子鐵芯 cast-aluminum rotor 鑄鋁轉(zhuǎn)子 bronze 青銅horsepower 馬力 random-wound 散繞 insulation 絕緣 ac motor 交流環(huán)電動(dòng)機(jī)end ring 端環(huán) alloy 合金 coil

13、 winding 線圈繞組 form-wound 模繞performanee characteristic 工作特性 frequency 頻率 revolutions per minute 轉(zhuǎn)/分motori ng 電動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng) gen erat ing 發(fā)電 per-unit value 標(biāo)么值 breakdow n torque 極限轉(zhuǎn)矩breakaway force 起步阻力 overhauling 檢修 wind-driven generator 風(fēng)動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī)revolutions per second 轉(zhuǎn)/秒 number of poles 極數(shù) speed-torque curve 轉(zhuǎn)

14、速力矩特性曲線plugging 反向制動(dòng) synchronous speed 同步轉(zhuǎn)速 percentage 百分?jǐn)?shù)locked-rotor torque 鎖定轉(zhuǎn)子轉(zhuǎn)矩full-load torque 滿載轉(zhuǎn)矩 prime mover 原動(dòng)機(jī)in rush curre nt 涌流 magn etiz ing reaca nee 磁化電抗 lin e-to-n eutral 線與中性點(diǎn)間的staor winding 定子繞組 leakage reactance 漏磁電抗 no-load 空載 full load 滿載Polyp hase 多相（的）iron-loss 鐵損 complex imp

15、 eda nee 復(fù)數(shù)阻抗 rotor resista nee 轉(zhuǎn)子電阻leakage flux 漏磁通 locked-rotor 鎖定轉(zhuǎn)子 chopper circuit 斬波電路separately excited 他勵(lì)的 compounded 復(fù)勵(lì) dc motor 直流電動(dòng)機(jī) de machine 直流電機(jī) !-speed regulation 速度調(diào)節(jié) shunt 并勵(lì) series 串勵(lì) armature circuit 電樞電路op tical fiber 光纖 in teroffice 局間的 waveguide 波導(dǎo)波導(dǎo)管 ban dwidth 帶寬light emittin

16、g diode 發(fā)光二極管 silica硅石 二氧化硅regeneration再生，后反饋放大coaxial 共軸的，同軸的 high-performanee 高性能的 carrier 載波 mature 成熟的Si ngle Side Ban d(SSB)單邊帶 cou pling cap acitor 結(jié)合電容 prop agate 傳導(dǎo) 傳播modulator調(diào)制器 demodulator解調(diào)器line trap限波器 shunt分路器Am pl itude Modulatio n(AM調(diào)幅 Freque ncy Shift Keyi ng(FSK) 移頻鍵控 tu ner 調(diào)諧器att

17、enuate 衰減 incident 入射的 two-way configuration 二線制 generator voltage 發(fā)電機(jī)電壓dc gen erator直流發(fā)電機(jī) poly phase rectifier多相整流器boost增壓time con sta nt時(shí)間常數(shù)forward transfer function 正向傳遞函數(shù)error signal 誤差信號(hào) regulator 調(diào)節(jié)器stabilizing transformer 穩(wěn)定變壓器 time delay 延時(shí) direct axis transient time constant 直軸瞬transient re

18、sponse 瞬態(tài)響應(yīng) solid state 固體 buck 補(bǔ)償 operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益 pole 極點(diǎn) feedback signal 反饋信號(hào) dynamic response 動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng)voltage control system 電壓控制系統(tǒng)mismatch 失酉己 error detector 誤差檢測(cè)器excitation system 勵(lì)磁系統(tǒng) field current 勵(lì)磁電流 transistor 晶體管 high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升壓去磁 feedback system 反饋系統(tǒng) reactive powe

19、r 無(wú)功功率feedback loop 反饋回路 automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自動(dòng)電壓調(diào)整器 reference Voltage 基準(zhǔn)電壓 magn etic amp lifier 磁放大器 amp lid yne 微場(chǎng)擴(kuò)流self-exciting 自勵(lì)的 limiter 限幅器 manual control 手動(dòng)控制 block diagram 方框圖linear zone 線性區(qū)completemotortype配帶電機(jī)型號(hào)compound-woundmotor 復(fù)激電動(dòng)機(jī);復(fù)勵(lì)電動(dòng)機(jī)compressedairmotor 氣動(dòng)電動(dòng)機(jī)con cate

20、natedmotor級(jí)聯(lián)電動(dòng)機(jī)；鏈系電動(dòng)機(jī)；串級(jí)電動(dòng)機(jī) con cate natio nm otor鏈系電動(dòng)機(jī)；串級(jí)電動(dòng)機(jī) condensermotor電容式電動(dòng)機(jī) condenserrunmotor電容起動(dòng)電動(dòng)機(jī) condensershunttypeinductionmotor 電容分相式感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī)condenserstartmotor電容起動(dòng)電動(dòng)機(jī) condenser-startinductionmotor 電容起動(dòng)感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī)connectormotormagnet 回轉(zhuǎn)電磁鐵con seque nt-p olesmotor變極式雙速電動(dòng)機(jī)；交替磁極式電動(dòng)機(jī) constantcurrent

21、motor 定流電動(dòng)機(jī)constantdisplacementmotor 定量馬達(dá)constantfieldcommutatormotor 定激勵(lì)整流式電動(dòng)機(jī)constantpowermotor恒定功率電動(dòng)機(jī) con sta ntp ressuremotor 等壓內(nèi)燃機(jī)constantspeedmotor等速電動(dòng)機(jī)；恒速電動(dòng)機(jī)；定速電動(dòng)機(jī) constanttorqueasynchronousmotor 恒力矩異步電動(dòng)機(jī)constantvoltagemotor恒壓電動(dòng)機(jī)；定電壓電動(dòng)機(jī) constantvoltagemotorgenerator 恒壓電動(dòng)機(jī)發(fā)電機(jī)constant-currentmo

22、tor 恒流電動(dòng)機(jī)con sta nt-s peedmotor 等速馬達(dá)!-constant-voltagemotor 恒定電壓電動(dòng)機(jī)continuous-time-ratedmotor 連續(xù)運(yùn)行電動(dòng)機(jī)continuouslyratedmotor連續(xù)額定運(yùn)行電動(dòng)機(jī) converter-fedmotor換流器供電電動(dòng)機(jī) coolantpumpmotor冷卻液泵電動(dòng)機(jī) cooledmotor冷卻式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) corticalmotorarea 皮層運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)corticalmotorareas 皮質(zhì)運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)cranemotor吊車(chē)電動(dòng)機(jī) crawler-typemotorgrader履帶式自動(dòng)平地機(jī) cre

23、scentgearmotor內(nèi)嚙合齒輪馬達(dá) crossfeedmotor交叉饋電式電動(dòng)機(jī) cumulativecompoundmotor 積復(fù)激電動(dòng)機(jī)cupmotor杯形電機(jī) current-displacementmotor深槽電動(dòng)機(jī)；深槽感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī) cuttermotor截煤機(jī)電動(dòng)機(jī) cycloidgearhydraulicmotor擺線齒輪油液壓馬達(dá) cycloidalgearreducingmotor擺線齒輪減速電動(dòng)機(jī) cycloidaIneedlewheeltypemotor 擺線針輪電動(dòng)機(jī)DCelectronicmotor離子式直流電動(dòng)機(jī)DCseriesmotor串激直流電動(dòng)機(jī)de

24、compoundedmotor差復(fù)勵(lì)電動(dòng)機(jī) decussationmotoria 運(yùn)動(dòng)交叉dee p-barmotor深槽鼠籠式電動(dòng)機(jī) deep-slotinductionmotor 深槽感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī)deep-slotmotor深槽感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī) deep-slotsquirrelcagemotor 深槽鼠籠式電動(dòng)機(jī)definite-purposemotor 專用電動(dòng)機(jī)delugeproofmotor 防水電動(dòng)機(jī)Denison motor丹尼森液壓電動(dòng)機(jī)；軸向回轉(zhuǎn)柱塞式液壓電動(dòng)機(jī)Derimotor德里電動(dòng)機(jī)Derirepulsionmotor德里推斥電動(dòng)機(jī)despunmotor反旋轉(zhuǎn)電動(dòng)機(jī)；反自轉(zhuǎn)電

25、動(dòng)機(jī)diaphragmmotor膜片閥控制電動(dòng)機(jī)；光闌驅(qū)動(dòng)電動(dòng)機(jī) die-cast in gmach in eformotorrotor 電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子壓鑄機(jī)dieselmotor狄塞爾發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) dieselmotorroller柴油碾壓機(jī)；柴油壓路機(jī)differentialcompoundmotor差復(fù)激電動(dòng)機(jī)；差復(fù)勵(lì)電動(dòng)機(jī)；差復(fù)勵(lì)電視機(jī)；差復(fù)繞電動(dòng)機(jī)；差繞復(fù) 激電動(dòng)機(jī)differentialmotor 差繞電動(dòng)機(jī)differentialselsynmotor 差動(dòng)自動(dòng)同步電機(jī)differentialshuntmotor 差并勵(lì)電動(dòng)機(jī)differentiaiwoundmotor 差勵(lì)電動(dòng)機(jī)!-differential-fieldmotor他激差繞直流電動(dòng)機(jī) differential-fieldseriesmotor 串激差繞直流電動(dòng)機(jī)differe ntially-co mpoun dwo un dmotor 差復(fù)激電動(dòng)機(jī)differe ntially-wou ndmotor 差繞電動(dòng)機(jī)directmotordrive電動(dòng)機(jī)直接傳動(dòng) directmotordriven單電動(dòng)機(jī)傳動(dòng)的 direct-connectedmotor 直連電動(dòng)機(jī)direct-couplingmotorconverter 連軸電動(dòng)換流機(jī)direct-currentmotorcontrol