不定式和動名詞做賓語

1、巧記跟不定式和動名詞做賓語和賓補的動詞用法一接動詞不定式做賓語的動詞記憶口訣一：三個希望兩答應，( wish，hope， want， expect， agree, promise兩個要求莫拒絕，(ask, demand. refuse)設法學會做決定，(manage , learn , decide,determine )不要假裝在選擇(pretend, choose )記憶口訣二：打算 (intend) 計劃 (plan) 和期盼 (expect/desire)假裝 (pretend) 喜歡 (would like/love/prefer) 表祝愿 (wish)決定 (decide) 同意

2、(agree) 來幫助 (help)設法(manage)說 (persuade) 不拒絕(refuse)好像 (seem/appear) 答應 (promise) 做努力 (attempt)選擇 (choose) 詢問 (ask) 多學習 (learn)告訴 (tell) 失敗 (fail) 也付得起(afford)二接動詞ing 做賓語的動詞和動詞短語記憶口訣一：考慮( consider )完成(finish )多練習(practise )避免(avoid )冒險(risk )求建議(suggest/recoomend )面對( face )喜歡(enjoy/appreciate )和介意(

3、mind)允許(allow )承認(admit/permit )或放棄(give up/abandon)推遲(put off/delay/postphone )逃避(escape)不原諒(excuse/pardon )提及( mention )堅持 (keep/insist on )要想象(imagine/fancy )還有詞組feel like 和 can t stand ！記憶口訣二：Mrs p.black missed a beef bag.Mind, risk, regret, suggest, be busy,look forwards to, avoid, can t help,k

4、eep, miss,imagine, insist on, stop, scceed in ,enjoy, delay, allow, be worth, excuse, escape, finish,be used to,admit, give up記憶口訣三；megafeps 霉咖啡不吃記憶口訣四；make a fit speech（3） 在動詞 remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require， stop, mean 等后跟動名詞V-和不定式意義不同，巧記一句話（記住努力；后悔忘記；需要停止；很有意義）， 學習采用對比法：remember

5、to do something 記著去做某事（現(xiàn)在還沒有做）remember doing something 記著曾做過某事（以前做過某事）try to do something 努力、盡力做某事try doing something 試著做某事（看能否達到預期的結(jié)果）開始做某事（停下正在做的事，開始做另一事）停止做某事（停止正在做的事）對將來做的事感到遺憾、惋惜對已經(jīng)做過的事感到后悔mean to do something打算，想，意圖stop to do something stop doing something regret to do something regret doing s

6、omethingmean doing something 意味著want/require/need to be done 某事需要做want/require/need doing 某事需要做（這時動名詞和主語之間有動賓關系，如 : The room needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned）can t help to do sth.不能幫助做某事can t help doing sth.禁不住做某事動詞接不定式和動名詞意思一樣雙方一旦開始（begin, start ） , 無論喜歡與否（like ， prefer ， hate ， dislike ）都要繼續(xù)下去（c

7、ontinue ） ，都不能打算忽視開始的愛（intend, attempt, propose,neglect,commence, love ）（4） 請牢記在下列固定句式中，動詞用V-ing 式：There is no point arguing further.再爭辯下去沒有意義。It is no good doing that. 那樣做沒有用。It is no use telling his father about it.告訴他父親那件事沒用。 小試牛刀 1. The boy decided in Shanghai, which made his father a little sur

8、prised.A. not to work B. to not work C. not working D.working not2. Would you mind the door? Of course not.A. I opening B. me to open C. for me to open D. my opening3. As you know, here, missing a bus means for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting4. She going out for a walk, b

9、ut I d rather stay at home watching TV.A. wanted B. asked C. hoped D. suggested5. Sorry. We don t allow here.A. smoking B. having smoked C. to smoke D. to be smoked6. In winter, many animals manage without eating for many months.A. to live B. to have lived C. having lived D. living7. My father insis

10、ted although we were very tired.A. walk home B. to walk home C. on walking home D. in walking home8. After he had worked several hours, he stopped a cup of coffee to refreshhimself A. to drink B. drinking C . drink D. drank9. Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesn t like todayA. to sw

11、im B. swimming C . swim D. to have swim10. I regret you that the sports meet has been put offA. tellingIB. to tell C . tellD. told11. She desires not for an hour .A. disturb B. to be disturb C . to be disturbed D. to have disturbed 一.不定式做賓補記憶口訣；勸教命請叫，允許又警告 advise , teach , order, commandask, tell, a

12、llow, permit ,warn二、使役動詞與to的省略當不定式用于let, make, have等使役動詞后作賓語補足語，不定式必須省略to。如:Let me have another cup of tea.給我再來一杯茶。She had him dig away the snow.她讓他把雪挖走。They made him tell them everything.他們強迫他把一切全告訴他們。但是，當使役動詞用于被動語態(tài)時，其后的不定式則必須要帶to。如：他被迫一天工作20小時。誤：He was made work twenty hours a day.正：He was made to

13、 work twenty hours a day.注意，表示使役意義的let和have很少用于被動語態(tài)。另外注意，force, oblige等雖然也表示“使”，但它們后用作賓語補足語的不定式必須帶to。如：They forced her to sign the paper.他們強迫她在文件上簽字。The law obliged parents to send their children to school.法律要求父母送子女上學。二、感覺動詞與to的省略當不定式用于表示感覺的動詞 feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, look at, listen

14、 to等作賓語補足語時，不定式必須省略 to。如：We all felt the house shake.我們都感覺這房子在震動。I heard him go down the stairs.我聽見他下樓了。Did you notice her leave the house?她離開屋子你注意到了嗎？I watched her get into the car. 我看著她上了 車。但是，當feel后用作賓語補足語的不定式為to be時，則不能省略to。如：They all felt the plan to be unwise.他們都認為這個計劃不明智。注意，當這些動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，不定式前的

15、to不能省略。如：They were heard to break a glass in the next door.聽見他們在隔壁打破了一個玻璃杯子。另外，若用作賓語補足語的不定式為完成式，則通常應帶 to。如：I noticed her to have come early.我注意至 U她來得很早。三、介詞except / but 與to的省略當不定式用作介詞except或except的賓語時，該不定式有時帶to ,有時不帶to , 情形比較復雜，大致原則是：其前有do,不定式不帶to ；具前沒有do ,不定式通常帶to c 如：He likes nothing except to wat

16、ch TV.除了看電視外，他什么都不喜歡。It had no effect except to make him angry.除惹他生氣外，沒產(chǎn)生任何效果。There s little we can do e xcept wait. 除了等待我們沒有什么辦法。I could do nothing except agree. 我除了同意，沒有別的辦法。 四、help與to的省略當動詞help后跟一個不定式用作賓語或賓語補足語時，不定式可以不帶to,也可以你能幫忙把桌子搬到樓上我把表丟了，你能不能幫如：米利被幫助克服了她的飛行恐懼。如：不帶 to o 如：Can you help (to) car

17、ry this table upstairs?去嗎？I have lost my watch. Will you help me (to) look for it?我找一下？但是，當help用于被動語態(tài)時，其后不定式必須帶 toMillie was helped to overcome her fear of flying.另外，當不定式為否定式時，其中的to通常不宜省略。我怎樣才能幫助我的孩How can I help my children not to worry about their exams? 子們不為他們的考試著急呢？ 記憶口訣；一二三四半，一感，二聽，三讓，四看，半幫助, 五

18、、固定搭配與to的省略1、Why not.? = Why dont you.?習慣上接動詞原形，不能接帶 to不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞，主要用于表示同意、贊成、勸誘等，其意為“為什么不呢”。如：Why not go with him? = Why dont you go with him?為什么不和他一起去呢？2、had better. ,最好做某事，如：You had better stay here.你最好呆在這里。3、“would rather+動詞原形”意為“寧愿做某事”。 如：We d rather stay at home. 我們寧愿呆在家里。I would rather not tell

19、 him.我寧愿不告訴他。4、prefer+不定式+rather than+動詞原形，其意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做另一事”。 如：I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我寧愿走著去，而不愿坐公共汽車去。He prefers to read rather than watch television.他喜歡 讀書而不喜歡看電視。但，prefer+動名詞+to+動名詞，其意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做另一事”。如：He prefers swimming to riding as a sport.作為一項運動項 目，他更喜歡游泳而不是騎馬。注：這類結(jié)構(gòu)的pr

20、efer前有時也可用would, should 等。如：我們寧愿在外面玩而不愿We would prefer playing outdoors to watching television.看電視常見的接ing做賓語，不定式做賓補的詞A Fu s cap advise , forbid, understand, suppose, consider, allow, permit 跟動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語的練習題I .用所給動詞的適當形式填空：1. We have planned(make) a school radio programme.2. Do you know when(start)

21、the party?3. I find it very interesting(talk) with foreigners.4. She s thinking about(make)a phone call to her parents.5. What bad weather ! I hate(go ) out on cloudy days.6. Do you really enjoy(play) the violin every day.7. My parents asked me(do) my homework on time.8. Im really sorry . I forgot(c

22、lose) the door before I left.9. I didn t want my parents (worry) about me , but Im afraid (stay)at home alone.10.I hate to hear people (talk) loudly in public.11.Betty , we need (make) a plan.12.Please remember (post) the letter for the old man.13.Stop (chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming

23、.14.He hates(cook) meals . He enjoys (have)lunch in therestaurant.15.It started(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday.n.選擇。1. “ Have you finishedyour composition ?”“ Not yet. ”A. write B. writes C. was writing D. writing2. Remember the letter to me .A. sending B. sends C. to send D. s

24、end3. English is important to us . We should try it hard.A. study B. studies C. studies D. to study4. Thank you for to my speech.A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listened.5. Can you help me the bag to my father.A. give B. to give C. giving D. A and B.6. Keep hard , and I think you ll succeed someday.A. to study B. studying C. studies D. studys7. You look tired. You d better stopa rest.A. have B. has C. havi