therebe句型用法的總結(jié)

1、there be 句型用法的總結(jié)英語存在句的表現(xiàn)形式很多，但要數(shù)“ there be. ”句型最引人注目。雖然 CET-6考試中 取消了考查語法的題目， 但其依然滲透在閱讀、改錯、完形及寫作等項目中，仍應(yīng)引起廣大 考生的注意?！皌here be. ”句型是存在句的常用基本結(jié)構(gòu)， 主語的作用，真正的主語是隨后的名詞詞組。其謂語動詞通常是 如：there 在句中處于主語位置，起形式be 的各種時、體等形式。There is ice on the lake.湖上有冰。There were three students in the classroom then.當(dāng)時教室有三個學(xué)生。There has

2、 never been anybody like you.從來還沒有像你這樣的人。There will be snow on high ground.在高地上將會有雪。除此之外 , there be 句型還有一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)：1. there +情態(tài)助動詞+ be表示 “預(yù)見”、“可能”、“必然”或“過去習(xí)慣存在”等。如：There might be some desserts if you wait a bit.如果你等一會兒，可能會有甜點。There ought to have been someone on duty all the time.本來應(yīng)該有人全天值班。There shall

3、be no more wars.再也不會打仗了。也可以用 there + 某些半助動詞 + be（ 很少使用完成體形式 ） ，如： be going to, be certain to, be sure to, be likely to, have to be等。There is going to be a rain.要下雨了。There's likely to be an interview.可能會有一場面試。There has to be a mistake.必定有錯。2. 在正式文體中， 某些表示存在、 發(fā)生、出現(xiàn)、坐落等意義的不及物動詞也可以與 there 連用，如： appe

4、ar, seem, come, remain, exist, live, stand, lie, arise, enter, follow, occur, rise, grow, happen, belong, arrive, fly, flash, sail, pass, run, spring up, emerge 等。如：There exist many ancient temples in the country.那個國家有很多古老的寺廟。There lies a small village in the mountain.山里有個小村子。Once upon a time, there

5、 lived an old queer man in the city.怪老頭。從前，城里住著個There remains nothing more to be done.沒有什么別的事可做了。There followed the first world war.接著就是第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。There flashed through his mind the image of a heroic fighter.英雄戰(zhàn)士的形象。他的頭腦中閃過There sprang up a wild gale.突然刮起一陣狂風(fēng)。偶爾也能見到 there 后接及物動詞：There struck me a sudde

6、n idea.突然我有了一個主意。如果句中的地點狀語前移就可以省略there 。 如：Behind the house (there) is a small river.3. there +不定式 to be 或 there + being賓語、介詞補(bǔ)足成分。形式，稱為非限定存在句，可以作主語、1) 作主語There being a railway station in the town is a great advantage.站，真方便呀！鎮(zhèn)上有個火車there to be+NP ”作主語時，通常用 for 作引導(dǎo)詞 :For there to be a mistake in a comp

7、uter's arithmetic is impossible.算錯誤是不可能的。計算機(jī)計It was seldom for there to be no late comers.新來者很少沒有遲到的。2) 作賓語The committee anticipated there being less debate in the second discussion. 委 員會期望在第二次討論中爭議能少一些。We expect there to be no objections.我們希望不會有人反對。我希望有更多的合作。介詞不是for，則用there今年進(jìn)行選舉的可能性在這兒舉行會議，我們不

8、反吉爾等著舉行一次盛大的晚會。禾n there如非限與 thereI?ex pect?there?to?be? no ?argume nt?about?this 語）？It?was?u nusual?for?there?to?be?so?few? peo pl e?i n?the?street大街上人這么少，這不離屋子這么近有一rd P refer there to be more coop eratio n.3）作介詞補(bǔ)足成分：介詞是for,用there to be 形式;being形式。What's the cha nee of there being an elect ion t

9、his year?有多大？We have no object ion to there being a meet ing here.對。Jill is wait ing for there to be a big party.此外，there + being形式還可以用作狀語分句，形成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu):There being no furtherdiscussion,the chairman stood up and left themeet in g-room.沒有可討論的了，主席站了起來，離開了會議室。There having been no rain, the stream was dry.

10、一直沒有下雨，小溪都干涸了?！皌here be. ”句型的難點在于它的非限定形式,怎樣分辨使用there to bebeing呢？兩個要點是關(guān)鍵：它們在句子中的成分及與句子中其他成分的搭配關(guān)系。定形式的第2小點中的例句：anticipate 與there being搭配，而expect和prefer to be配伍?！?there be.”句型是我們寫作中常用的句型，多了解及掌握它的使3. There?be的非限定形式及用法 ？There?be結(jié)構(gòu)也可以以不定式（ there?to?be ）、動名詞（there?being ）和現(xiàn)在分詞there（there?bei ng ）的形式出現(xiàn)在句子中

11、，作主語、賓語或狀語。這種非限定形式中的在形式上起著邏輯主語的作用，因此，不定式there?to?be 前有時需加介詞for，從形式上滿足引出不定式邏輯主語的需要，而分詞there?being則具有獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的意味。例如：?I?don ' t?want?there?to?be?any?more?trouble .我不希望再有麻煩了。（不定式作賓語）?我希望對此沒有什么爭論。（不定式作賓大正常。（不定式作主語）？What' s?the?chance?of?there?being?an?election?this?year?今年舉行大選的可能性有多大？（動名詞作介詞賓語）？?Th

12、ere?be in g?a?bus?sto p? so? near?the?house?is?a?great?adva ntage個汽車站，這太便利了。 （動名詞作主語）？?There?being?nothing?else?to?do, we?went?home 沒有別的事可做，我們就回家了。（分詞作狀語）？4.由there?be 構(gòu)成的固定句型 ?由there?be構(gòu)成的一些固定句型在英語中很活躍，需很好地掌握。常見的有:There?is?no?point?in?+ v-ing :沒道理，沒用，沒必要 ？?There?is?no?use(in )+ v-ing :毫無用處？?There?is

13、?no?sense?in? + v-ing :毫無道理？There?is?no?need?to? + v :沒有必要?There?is?no? +v-ing :不可能，無法。 ？例如：？There?is?no?use?in?hiding?that?fact?from?him?.對他隱瞞那個事實沒什么用。?There?is? no? poi nt?i n? argui ng?further.再爭下去也沒用。？?有必要再繼續(xù)下去嗎？?Is?there?a ny? poi nt?i n?goi ng?o n There?was?no?need?for?him?to?remain?in?Shangha

14、i .他沒有必要再留在上海。?There?was? no?se nse?i n? mak in g?a?child?suffer?like?that.讓一個孩子受那樣的苦是毫無道理的。?On ce?let?this?fellow?start?talk ing,there?was ?no ?st oppin g?him.一旦讓這個家伙談起來，就無法讓他停下來了。？5 . there與其它動詞連用 ？除動詞be外，其它一些動詞也可以與there連用。這些動詞有兩類：一類是表示存在概念的狀態(tài)動詞，如： exist , rema in , live 等概念的不及物動詞，如： come, enter,l

15、ie , stand 等； ,arise , occur ,一類是表示某事發(fā)生或某人到達(dá) follow , appear 等。例如：？There?lies?a?river?behi nd?the?house.屋后有一條河。?The n?there?came?a?k nock?at?the?door.然后聽到敲門聲。?There?was ?no? mistak in g?his? inten ti on s?this?timeAt?a?later?stage?there?arose ?n ew? problem?swhich?seemed?i nsoluble. 這回不可能看錯他的意圖。？?在后

16、期出現(xiàn)了似乎無法解決的新問題練習(xí):a readi ng lamp on the table.A There is B There has C It is D It has2 What a rainy summer we ' ve had!Yes, thereonly 3 sunny weeke nds the whole summer.A have bee n B are C had bee n D has bee n3 I did n't wantto be a war betwee n these two coun tries.A it B them C there D t

17、heir4 There is rep orteda nu mber of the woun ded on both sides.A to be B bei ng C was D will beno coffee left, they had to make do with tea.A It being B There being C It was D There was6 There is a little hope ofa settleme nt of the argume nt.A to be B there to be C there being D being7 I don't

18、 exp ect thereany mis un dersta nding.A is B to be C bei ng D will be8 There are five p airs,but I' m at a loss which to buy.A to choose B to choose from C to be chose n D for my choos ing9 There is no usea lot withoutanything.A to talk, do B talked, doing C talk ing, being done D talk ing, doin

19、g10 If the storm had happened in the day-time, theremany more deaths.A were B would have bee n C had bee n D would be11 Look!A There comes the bus B There the bus comes C The bus comes here D There does thebus come12Mary with a baby in here arms just whe n I was about to leave.A There en ter B There

20、 en tered C En tered there D There en tered into13 There are a lot of peoplefor the bus to come.A waiti ng B to wait C waited D is waiti ng14 The little girl is afraid to en ter the house, becausea big dog at thegate.A lies there B lays there C there lies D there lays15 About twen ty-three cen turies ago,A there lived in Greece a great thin ker who called AristotleB a great thin ker lived in Greece call ing AristotleC lived there in Greece a great thi nk