新人教英語(yǔ)詞匯選修_Unit__Travelling

1、整理課件1整理課件2adjust to 適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié) +n./doing1)適應(yīng)新的氣候適應(yīng)新的氣候/生活生活adjust to the new climate/life. adjust oneself to 調(diào)整。以適應(yīng)調(diào)整。以適應(yīng)聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：adapt oneself to2) This desks and seats can_(隨兒童的身高來(lái)調(diào)整隨兒童的身高來(lái)調(diào)整. ）be adjusted to the height of the child.整理課件3Youre making progress. Keep it up. 你正在取得進(jìn)步，堅(jiān)持下去。你正在取得進(jìn)步，堅(jiān)持下去。If

2、 he had kept it up, he would have succeeded. 如果他堅(jiān)持下去，他本可以成功的。如果他堅(jiān)持下去，他本可以成功的。Keep it up! Youll catch up. 堅(jiān)持下去！你就快趕上來(lái)了！堅(jiān)持下去！你就快趕上來(lái)了！keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去 整理課件4fit in (with sb/sth) 合得來(lái)；適應(yīng)合得來(lái)；適應(yīng)1)商品生產(chǎn)必須符合社會(huì)需要。商品生產(chǎn)必須符合社會(huì)需要。Production of the goods must fit in with the needs of the society.

3、2)我會(huì)配合你們的計(jì)劃的。我會(huì)配合你們的計(jì)劃的。 I ll fit in with your plans. 整理課件52. vi.排隊(duì)排隊(duì) 排隊(duì)等候：排隊(duì)等候：queue up for sth queue up to do sthWe are queuing up to buy tickets for the concert.1. n.隊(duì)列；行列隊(duì)列；行列Dont jump the queue when you buy something.People had to stand in a queue for hours to buy a ticket.queue queue 整理課件6prep

4、aration make preparations for sth to do sth Going to college is a good preparation for your career. 上大學(xué)為你的事業(yè)打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。上大學(xué)為你的事業(yè)打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。prepare vt. 使有準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備使有準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備 sb. for the future.well-prepared adj. 準(zhǔn)備好的準(zhǔn)備好的 be prepared for sth.對(duì)某事做好準(zhǔn)備對(duì)某事做好準(zhǔn)備in preparation for the sth整理課件7Can you recommend a classmate

5、 who can take up the job?I wouldnt recommend him to go there.He recommends wearing safety equipment.I recommend that you (should) buy this dictionary.sb/sth (to sb) (向某人向某人) 推薦推薦sb to do sthdoing sth+ that 從句從句 (should)recommend整理課件8 省略省略, 類似的單詞有類似的單詞有:2堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持 （insist/persist）3建議（建議（suggest/advice/pro

6、pose）3要求（要求（require/request/demand）3命令（命令（warn/order/command） They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult. We insisted that Mr. Brown chair the meeting. 整理課件9substitute1) vt. substitute A for B 用用A代替代替B substitute B with/by Asubstitute this new dictionary for the old one2) n. 代替品；待用

7、物代替品；待用物substitute for sb/sthWater is not a proper substitute for wine.水不是酒的適當(dāng)代用品水不是酒的適當(dāng)代用品 theres no substitute for任何東西都代替不任何東西都代替不了了There is no substitute for hard work.整理課件10 I acknowledge your ability. You have to acknowledge that you have failed.He is acknowledged to be the best basketball play

8、er in the world. = He is acknowledged as the best The man stuck a thank-you letter at the hospital to acknowledge his doctors efforts. acknowledge sthacknowledge + that 從句從句acknowledge sb/sth as sthacknowledge sb/sth to beIt is universally acknowledged that 是大家所公認(rèn)的是大家所公認(rèn)的整理課件11as far as . is concern

9、edas far as . is concerned也可以寫成也可以寫成so far as . is concerned，意為，意為“就就而言而言, 就就而論而論”。如。如:As / So far as Im concerned / In my opinion, the whole idea is crazy. 依依我之見(jiàn)我之見(jiàn), 這整個(gè)想法真是荒誕之極。這整個(gè)想法真是荒誕之極。整理課件12This has been a difficult period as / so far as the American economy is concerned. 就美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)而論就美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)而論, 這是一個(gè)

10、很困難的時(shí)這是一個(gè)很困難的時(shí)期。期。拓展拓展 as far as I know 據(jù)我所知據(jù)我所知 as far as the eye can see 就視力所能及就視力所能及整理課件13contradictvt. 反駁；反駁； 反對(duì)；反對(duì)； 否認(rèn)否認(rèn); 與與矛盾矛盾Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.你的行為違背了你宣稱的道德準(zhǔn)則。你的行為違背了你宣稱的道德準(zhǔn)則。The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in public.男孩非常生氣男孩非常生氣,當(dāng)眾反駁了

11、他的老師。當(dāng)眾反駁了他的老師。The reports contradict each other. 這些這些報(bào)告相互矛盾。報(bào)告相互矛盾。整理課件14contradict oneself 自相矛盾自相矛盾contradiction n. 矛盾；反駁矛盾；反駁contradictory adj. 相矛盾的相矛盾的 翻譯句子翻譯句子 他所說(shuō)的話與事實(shí)相矛盾。他所說(shuō)的話與事實(shí)相矛盾。那些事實(shí)與他的理論相悖。那些事實(shí)與他的理論相悖。答案：答案：His statement contradicts the facts.The facts contradict his theory.整理課件151）許多煩惱盤

12、據(jù)在他的心頭。）許多煩惱盤據(jù)在他的心頭。 Many troubles occupy his mind.2)他忙于集郵。他忙于集郵。 He occupied himself in collecting stamps.3)秘書忙著處理文書工作。秘書忙著處理文書工作。The secretary is occupied with paperwork.occupy: take up 占用；占據(jù)占用；占據(jù)occupy sb/oneself in doing sth. 使從事使從事, ,忙于忙于: :in doing sth. be occupiedwith sth.with sth.整理課件16apolo

13、gy a letter of apology 道歉信道歉信 I have never expect for your apology. I accept your apology.make/offer an apology to sb for sth. I must make an apology to you for forgetting your birthday. I made an apology to him for my rudeness last night.apologize to sb for sth整理課件17 be parallel to/with sth 線線A平行于線

14、平行于線B。 Line A _ Line B. 這條高速公路與鐵路線平行。這條高速公路與鐵路線平行。 This highway_ the railroad.is parallel withis / runs parallel toparallel adj. 平行的，相同的平行的，相同的 整理課件18abundant: 大量的大量的, 充足的充足的 be abundant in= be rich in; 含有豐富的含有豐富的 ;富于富于 Our country has a large population, vast territory and abundant resources. 我國(guó)人口眾

15、多我國(guó)人口眾多, 地大地大vast territory物博。物博。 The tree is abundant in fruit. 這棵樹(shù)果實(shí)累累。這棵樹(shù)果實(shí)累累。整理課件19out of the question不可能的不可能的,不值的討論的不值的討論的out of question 沒(méi)問(wèn)題沒(méi)問(wèn)題beyond question 沒(méi)問(wèn)題沒(méi)問(wèn)題Sleep during this interval(間隔）間隔） is out of the question.要在這樣的間歇里睡覺(jué)是不可能的。要在這樣的間歇里睡覺(jué)是不可能的。If you persist, your success is out of q

16、uestion. 如果你堅(jiān)持下去，你的成功是無(wú)疑的。如果你堅(jiān)持下去，你的成功是無(wú)疑的。His honesty is without/beyond question .他的真誠(chéng)不容置疑。他的真誠(chéng)不容置疑。 整理課件201. settle in （在某地）定居下來(lái)（在某地）定居下來(lái) His uncle hasnt settled in yet. 2. settle down : 定居定居, 過(guò)安定生活過(guò)安定生活, 平靜下來(lái)平靜下來(lái)When are you going to get married and settle down? 3. settle down to sth: 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待，定下開(kāi)始

17、認(rèn)真對(duì)待，定下心來(lái)做心來(lái)做 He settled down to his studies after he came back. 整理課件21句型句型: This/ It is the first ( second) time ( that ) sb. has done sth. This / It was the first (second) time (that ) sb. had done sth.這是我第二次參觀長(zhǎng)城。這是我第二次參觀長(zhǎng)城。It is the second time that I have visited the Great Wall.It was the second

18、 time that I had visited the Great Wall.整理課件22 辨析辨析: the first time與與for the first time the first time 作作n. 或或conj. for the first time 介詞短語(yǔ)用作狀語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)用作狀語(yǔ). I thought her honest _ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first timeC整理課件23 Its time for sth. 該做某事了。該做某事了。 Its

19、time that.中中, that從句中的謂語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)或用動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)或用should+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形(should不能省略不能省略)。 Its time we started. (Its time we should start.)整理課件24 這句話的意思是這句話的意思是: “第一次和她見(jiàn)面時(shí)第一次和她見(jiàn)面時(shí), 我我就認(rèn)為她誠(chéng)實(shí)。就認(rèn)為她誠(chéng)實(shí)?！?“第一次第一次”英語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)為the first time, the first time I met her相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于when I first met her。for the first time的意思的意思是是 “作為第一

20、次作為第一次”。 如如: He cast his net for the first time. 他撒了他撒了第一網(wǎng)。第一網(wǎng)。for the first time的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞。副詞。整理課件25 1. Six months ago, Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. 六個(gè)月以前，謝蕾告別中國(guó)的家人和朋友，登六個(gè)月以前，謝蕾告別中國(guó)的家人和朋友，登上了飛往倫敦的飛機(jī)。上了飛往倫敦的飛機(jī)。 board n.&v. 1) 1)

21、上（船或別的交通工具）上（船或別的交通工具） 2) 2) n. . 木板木板, ,紙板紙板, ,董事會(huì)董事會(huì), ,委員會(huì)委員會(huì) 3) 3) 供食宿供食宿整理課件26e.g. board a plane 搭乘飛機(jī)搭乘飛機(jī)Im _with a friend.我向朋友提供食宿我向朋友提供食宿. .boarding與與board相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：on board (a ship /a train)go on board (a ship /a train)on the board board of honor表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài)表動(dòng)作表動(dòng)作將在會(huì)上討論將在會(huì)上討論光榮榜光榮榜整理課件276.govern統(tǒng)

22、治，控制，支配統(tǒng)治，控制，支配The country was governed by the Queen.The law of supply and demand governs the prices of ernment n.政府；內(nèi)閣；管理政府；內(nèi)閣；管理governor n.統(tǒng)治者，主管統(tǒng)治者，主管整理課件285. Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen. 庫(kù)斯科是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的城市，在那里隨處可見(jiàn)印庫(kù)斯科是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的城市，在那里隨處可見(jiàn)印第安人和西班牙

23、人的文化和藝術(shù)。第安人和西班牙人的文化和藝術(shù)。 1) lively: 活潑生動(dòng)的，有生氣的活潑生動(dòng)的，有生氣的,作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ) a lively mind 頭腦靈活的頭腦靈活的 2) alive：活著的，活的：活著的，活的 作定語(yǔ)放于名詞后，表語(yǔ)形容詞作定語(yǔ)放于名詞后，表語(yǔ)形容詞=living His dog is alive. the greatest man alive keep sth. alive整理課件29 3) living活著的，逼真的活著的，逼真的+n. the living writer the livings 4) live: 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的, 活著的活著的 a