廣東培正學(xué)院專升本（英語(yǔ)）科目考試題庫(kù)（含歷年重點(diǎn)題）

1、廣東培正學(xué)院專升本（英語(yǔ)）科目考試題庫(kù)（含歷年重點(diǎn)題）一、單選題1.-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-_A、Youmayaskforhelp.B、I'llgiveyouahand.C、Pleasedomeafavor.D、I'detohelp.答案：B2.NeitherTomnorJohn_abikeof_own.A、have,theirB、has,hisC、have,hisD、has,their答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)由neithernor連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)形式由最鄰近的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。3.Heaskedthewaiter_theb

2、ill.A、onB、ofC、forD、after答案：C4.-What'swrongwithyou,dear?-()_A、Ididn'tgotoschool.B、Ihaveaterribleheadache.C、Itookthekidsshoppingtoday.D、Itisabeautifuldress.答案：B5.Ihavebeenlookingforwardto_frommyparents.A、hearB、beingheardC、beheardD、hearing答案：D6.Professorwouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican't_yo

3、uA、keepupwithB、putupwithC、makeuptoD、holdonto答案：A7.-I'vegotyourinvitation.-Oh,good._?A、Canyoue?B、Thanksalot.C、Illtakeit.D、Mayihelpyou?答案：A8.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbil

4、lsassoonastheyarriveMrHillissuchaman.MrHillworksinabank,andlivesaloneTheonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,JackMrHilldoesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays.Lastwee

5、kMrHillhadquiteasurpriseHedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmealJustthen,therewasaknockatthedoorHeopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step."WhathaveIdonewrong

6、?"MrHillaskedhimself"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?""Hello,Uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"MynameisJack."LastweekMrHillA、waspleasantB、wasquiteastonishedC、wasquitedisappointedD、wasunpleasant答案：B解析：句子“

7、LastweekMrHillhadquiteasurprise”就是答案。9.Culturalexchangeplaysanimportantrole()promotingrelationbetweenthetwocountries.A、inB、onC、atD、to答案：A解析：文化交流在促進(jìn)兩國(guó)關(guān)系方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。playanimportantrolein.為固定搭配,意為“在中起重要作用”。10.-Who'sthatspeaking?/Who'sspeaking?-ThisisTom_.A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying答案：C11.I

8、twasacaseofemergencyThefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmokeShecouldn'twakehermother,soshedialed"zero",AnoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartmentHelpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelpChildrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearso

9、ldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituationsHerearesomepoints.MemorizingcertainfactsisimportantTeachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyouliveTrytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilitiesSimpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.Besureyourchildrenkno

10、whowtousethetelephoneTheyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleastAndtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.PracticeoveraperiodofseveraldaysOver-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsonca

11、llingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911"ThisnumberisprobablyA、theoperatorB、anemergencynumberC、apracticenumberforchildrenD、usedtokeepchildrencalm答案：B解析：本文講的是教小孩打電話是為了在緊急情況下求助，并且專門提到應(yīng)當(dāng)教他們撥打911。由此推斷，911是一個(gè)救急電話。12.請(qǐng)選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。

12、()。A、elseB、riseC、loseD、rose答案：A13.Theyhaveplanted()treesinSaiBei,It'sa"GreatGreenWall"oftrees.A、millionB、millionsC、severalD、millionsof答案：D14.Peterworkedsofastwiththemathsproblems()alotofmistakes.A、astomakeB、thatmadeC、tomakeD、thathemade答案：D15.Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeept

13、hewateroffwhenitrainsButactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrainItsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesunNobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimesProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,waybackintheeleventhcenturyB.C.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBa

14、bylonasasunshadeAndtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthorityIntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshadeAndtheumbrellawasinmonuseinancientGreeceButitisbelievedtha

15、tthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappearedThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcenturyAndagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthorityBy1680,TheumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngla

16、nd.Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEuropeUmbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebeemuchlighterinweightItwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolors.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthos

17、einhighoffice_.A、inEuropeintheeighteenthcenturyB、inancientEgyptandBabylonC、intheFarEastinancienttimesD、duringtheMiddleAges答案：C解析：參見(jiàn)句子：IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice16.-Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!-_Thisisnottheendoftheworld.

18、A、Goodluck.B、Cheerup.C、Goahead.D、Noproblem.答案：B17.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,_?A、hadn'tyouB、didn'tyouC、oughtn'tyouD、oughtyou答案：D解析：此句是反義疑問(wèn)句。18.AtthefirstsighttheplanetMarsdoesnotappearveryweletoanykindoflifeIthasverylittleoxygenandwater,thetemperatureatnightisbelow-50Candwindsof100mi

19、lesperhourcausesevereduststormsHowever,thesurfaceoftheplanetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacrossitsometimeinthepast,anditisbelievedthatthereisenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmeltsAlthoughthereisnolifeontheMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthattheremayhavebeensomeformoflifelongtimeagoAtthattime,

20、theplanethadactivevolcanoes;theatmospherewasthickerandwarmer;andtherewaswaterInfact,insomewaystheMarsmayhavebeensimilartotheEarth,wherelifeexists.SomepeoplebelievethattheMarscouldsupportlifeinthefutureiftherightconditionswereproducedThefirststepwouldbetowarmtheplanetusingcertaingaseswhichtraptheSun&

21、#39;sheatintheplanet'satmosphereWithwarmth,waterandcarbondioxide(二氧化碳),simpleplantscouldbegintogrowTheseplantscouldslowlymaketheMarsmoresuitableforlivingItisestimatedthatthewholeprocessmighttakebetween100,000and200,000yearsInthemeantime,peoplecouldbegintoliveontheplanetinspecialclosedenvironment

22、sTheywouldprovidealotofusefulinformationaboutconditionsontheMarsandtheproblemsconnectedwithlivingthere.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A、ThePossibilityofLifeontheMarsB、FutureConditionsontheMarsC、TheMarsandtheEarthD、AStudyoftheClimateoftheMars答案：A解析：文章的標(biāo)題就是文章的中心。作者從火星上曾經(jīng)有過(guò)生命的證明談到未來(lái)通過(guò)提高溫度而使火星適合生存的設(shè)想

23、，表明文章的中心是：火星具有生命存在可能性。19.-MustItakeataxi?-No,you_.Youcantakemycar.A、hadbettertoB、don'tC、mustnotD、don'thaveto答案：D20.Maryhadfinishedherhomework_thetimeIgothome.A、untilB、atC、byD、when答案：C解析：bythetime+從句，是過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。這時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。譯為：當(dāng)時(shí)候，已經(jīng)。我到家時(shí)，瑪麗已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。21.-HowwasyourjourneytoParis?-_A

24、、Itwentverywell.B、Iflewthere.C、IloveParis.D、Thankyouforasking.答案：A22.Heaskedthewaiter_thebill.A、onB、ofC、forD、after答案：C23.Herun_thedirectionoftheschool.A、atB、forC、inD、on答案：C24.-Thisweek,IwilltraveltoJapan.-()_A、Haveagoodtime!B、Letmegowithyou.C、Doyouhavemoney?D、Don'tjoke.答案：A25.TomwaswatchingTVwhe

25、nsomeone().A、esB、eC、cameD、hase答案：C26.TherePicturesfromouterspacenowshowushowmuchlandhaschangedonearthTheseimagesaretakenbyLandsat7,agovernmentsatelliteThesatelliteshavebeenusedfor27yearsTheyrevealtheclear-cuttingofforestsinthenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStatesPicturesshowthelossofrainforestsinSouthAm

26、erica.NASA'sDarrelWilliamsspeaksabouttheLandsat7ProjectHesaidthataneruptioncausedtreestoburnupinalargeforestFifteenyearslater,pinkishimagesfromspaceshowthatthetreesandplantlifearegrowingagainWilliamssaysthatclear-cutareaseasilyshowupinthepicturesHewantsAmericanstolookathowmuchlandisbeingclearedo

27、fforestsinourcountry.SatelliteshaveprovidedotherinformationaboutchangesonearthInthepasttenyears,morethanfourmileshaveshrunkfromglaciersinAlaskaLandsat7receivedtheseputerimagesofGlacierBayinAlaska.HurricanesFloydandIrenehavedamagedthecoastlineinNorthCarolinaRunofffromfarmsandsilthavegoneintotheoceana

28、ccordingtosatelliteimagesLossoftreesandforestshavecausedhottersummersinsoutherncitiessuchasAtlanta,Georgia.TheLandsat7imagesarelikepicturesinaphotoalbumInsteadofpicturesofthefamily,thealbumshowschangesaroundtheglobeinthepast25years.Anewsatellite,Terra,isgoingtobelaunchedbyNASAsoonItwillbemoreadvance

29、dthanLandsat7andwilltakeimportantglobalpicturesOceantemperaturesandenergylosswillbeprovidedbyTerradaily.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby_.A、HurricanesIreneandFloydB、HurricanesFloydandCarlaC、aneruptionfromavolcanoD、deforestationoftrees答案：A解析：參見(jiàn)第四段。27.()electronsarestillsmaller.

30、A、AsatomssmallareB、AsatomssmallerasC、SmallasatomsareD、Smalleratomsasare答案：C解析：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),表語(yǔ)常放在as前面。28.Wegotothecinema()aweek.A、oftenB、onceC、seldomD、usually答案：B29._peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A、SeveralmillionB、ManymillionsC、SeveralmillionsD、Manymillion答案：A30.Theplanewasabou

31、tto_,andyetIleftmyticketbehind.A、takeoffB、takeonC、takeupD、takein答案：A31.Nancyisconsideredtobe_theotherstudentsinherclass.A、lessintelligentB、themostintelligentC、intelligentaswellD、asintelligentas答案：D32.Thiskindofplant()alotofwateratalltimes.A、assumesB、limitsC、producesD、requires答案：D33.-IheardSusansurpr

32、isedherteacherbyworkinghard.-Yes,_A、herteacherworkedhard.B、Susanworkedhard.C、theteacherwassurprising.D、Susanwassurprised.答案：B34.LastTuesdayItookmytwodaughters,agedfiveandseven,totownbycar.Itbegantorainhard,soIdecidedIwouldleavethechildreninthecar_21_Irushedintoashop.Iwarnedthegirlsnottotouchanything

33、andtoldthemIwouldbe_22_withinafewminutes.ThenIlockedallthedoorsandleftthemhappilylookingoutofthewindow.Ireturnedtothecarinlessthanfiveminutesbutthegirlshaddisappeared!Icouldhardlybelievemy_23_.Thecardoorswerestilllocked,thewindowstightlyshutandonthebackseat_24_onlytwocoats.Beingfrightened,Irantothec

34、ornerofthestreetwheretherewasnosignofthem.I_25_uptoanoldladynearbyandaskedwhethershehadseentwosmallgirls,butshesaid"No".1）、A、backB、beforeC、wereD、eyesE、rushed答案：B35.-Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteacher?-()_A、Hecametoteachuslastweek.B、HeteachesusEnglish.C、Hehastwochildren.D、Heisverynice.答案：D36.If

35、ellandhurtmyselfwhileI()basketballyesterday.A、wasplayingB、amplayingC、playD、played答案：A37.Tomissotalkative.I'msureyou'llsoongettired()him.A、ofB、withC、atD、on答案：A38.-That'sabeautifulcat.Iwonderwhoitbelongsto.-_A、ItbelongstotheBrowns.B、Thecatismyfavouritetoo.C、Mindyourownbusiness.D、Ican't

36、sayanythingmore.答案：A39.-MustItakeataxi?-No,you_.Youcantakemycar.A、hadbettertoB、don'tC、mustnotD、don'thaveto答案：D40.MikeisbetterthanPeter()swimming.A、forB、atC、onD、in答案：B41.-Howareyou,Bob?-()A、Howareyou?B、I'mfine.Thankyou.C、Howdoyoudo?D、Nicetomeetyou.答案：B42.-HowcanIgettothecinema?_A、It's

37、veryfar.B、Yes,thereisacinemanearhere.C、It'swellknown.D、Godownthisstreetandturnleft答案：D43.-It'sverythoughtfulofyoutogivemearide.-_A、It'smypleasure.B、Takeiteasy.C、Sure.D、Nevermind.答案：A44.Untilafewyearsago,vansweremercialvehiclesusedmostlybybusinessfirmsasdeliverytrucks.Today,thevanhasbeeap

38、alaceonwheels.Itisaplacewheretheownerofavan,calledvanner,canrelax,visitwithgoodfriends,eat,drink,sleepandevenwatchtelevision.Avanmayoftenlooklikeanartmuseumonwheels.Theexteriorofvansisavisualfeastofcolorsandstyles.Manyvanshavepaintingsofvariouskindsonthesides.Eachvanisdecoratedandfinishedtoreflectth

39、epersonalityofitsowner.Themostluxurious（豪華的）vanhasTV,arefrigeratorandasink,etc.Someevenhavepaintingsonthewalls.Vanisverypopularwithyoungmarriedcoupleswithsmallchildren,andwithyoungpeople,suchashighschoolanduniversitystudents.Thelatterfrequentlyusetheirvansfortravelingparties,oftengoingfromplacetopla

40、ce,orcitytocity,gatheringfriendsalongtheway.In1966therewereabout190,000vansregisteredinUS.By1976salesofvansweremorethan2millionayear.Whatisthereasonforvanboom（快速發(fā)展）?Freedomandchancetobewithotherpeoplearesomeofmostoftenexpressedreasons.1）、Vanswereusedasdeliverytrucksbefore.A、TB、F答案：A45.TheweatherinHa

41、rbinisquitedifferentfrom_inHainan.A、thatB、itC、theoneD、one答案：A46.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?_A、ShynesshelpsustodevelopourpotentialB、ShynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetterC、ShynesscanblockourchancesforarichlifeD、Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofself-esteem答案：C47.-Woul

42、dyoumindchangingseatswithme?_A、Yes,youcanB、Ofcourse,IliketoC、No,Idon'tmindD、Certainly,pleasedo答案：C48.Hiswordsare()butthemeaningisdeep.A、fewB、afewC、littleD、alittle答案：A49.Afterhavinglivedforovertwentyyearsinthesamedistrict,AlbertHallwasforcedtomovetoanewneighborhood.Hesurprisedhislandlordbytelling

43、himthathewasleavingbecausehecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorechocolate.ItallbeganayearagowhenAlbertreturnedhomeoneeveningandfoundalargedoginfrontofhisgate.Hewasveryfondofanimalsandashehappenedtohaveasmallpieceofchocolateinhispocket,hegaveittothedog.Thenextday,thedogwasthereagain.Itheldupitspawsandreceiveda

44、notherpieceofchocolateasareward.Albertcalledhisnewfriend"Bingo".Heneverfoundoutthedog'srealname,norwhohisownerwas.However,Bingoappearedregularlyeveryafternoonanditwasquiteclearthathepreferredchocolatetobones.Hesoongrewdissatisfiedwithsmallpiecesofchocolateanddemandedalargebaraday.Ifata

45、nytimeAlbertneglectedhisduty,Bingogotveryangryandrefusedtolethimopenthegate.AlbertwasnowatBingo'smercyandhadtobribehimtogetintohisownhouse!HespentsuchalargepartofhisweeklywagestokeepBingosuppliedwiththatintheendhehadtomovesomewhereelse.1）、Albertlivedthereformanyyears.A、TB、F答案：B50.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺處填上正確答案。A、f

46、ortunatelyB、lastlyC、latelyD、finally答案：D解析：這篇文章告訴考生考試時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么。你學(xué)習(xí)很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。51.-DoyouknowwhocalledTom?-()_A、Yes,Icalledhim.B、Yes,IknowTomwell.C、Yes,hecalledme.D、Yes,heknowsmewell.答案：A52.Hangzhou,_wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.A、whereB、whichC、thatD、when答案：A解析：若非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示

47、地點(diǎn)的名詞，則用where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。53.OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalaceinEngland.Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatform（臺(tái)子）wasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thorn

48、hillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidn'tknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.Theworkersa

49、weverything."WhatshouldIdo?"hethought."Thornhillwasattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,falloffitandsurelybekilled."Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaint（漆）andthrewitatthepictures."Whatareyoudoing?"criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.1）、Ja

50、mesThornhillwasanEnglish_.A、workerB、artistC、kingD、writer答案：B54.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺處填上正確答案。A、fortedB、convincedC、angeredD、escaped答案：B解析：從上句可以看出，這位主管是在說(shuō)服（convince）兩方的軍官。55.-CanIhelpyou?-_A、Sorry,Idon'tneedyourhelp.B、Whathelpcanyougiveus?C、I'dliketotryontheseshoes,please.D、Thanks.Youarewele.答案：C56.Theworkersar

51、ebusy_modelsfortheexhibition.A、tomakeB、withmakingC、beingmakingD、making答案：D57.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto_.A、normalB、cultivationC、instructionD、education答案：A解析：returntonormal是固定用法，意為“恢復(fù)正常”。58.-Youhaven'tpaidforityet._A、Oh,I'mreallyverysorry.B、Thankyou.C、Notatall.D、Ofcour

52、se,Iknow.答案：A59.請(qǐng)選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()。A、mountainB、groupC、thousandD、without答案：B60.Howisyourfathertoday?_thanks.A、HeisoverfortyB、He'sadoctorC、He'smuchbetterD、He'sBrown答案：C61.TrainpaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrainsTheyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformsto

53、tryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphereTheEastJapanRailwaypanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLineTherehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplemittingsuicideattrainstationsAtotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarchThispareswit

54、h42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlierIn2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwideSuicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions.NooneknowsifthebluelightswillworkThereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelingsKeiha

55、nRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"WethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelivesWeknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives."TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashiSheexplainedherreaso

56、nswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"WeassociatethecolorwiththeskyandtheseaIthasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseismittingsuicide,"shesaidOtherpaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Hei

57、s_.A、interestedB、denyingC、objectiveD、indifferent答案：C解析：作者通篇以陳述的口氣說(shuō)明了一個(gè)真實(shí)的試驗(yàn)。以客觀的事實(shí)說(shuō)明該事件，并沒(méi)有以個(gè)人的看法為主導(dǎo)思想。62.-WhendidyoumovetoAmerica?-()()_A、Threeyearsago.B、Aboutthreeyears.C、Nextyear.D、Thisyear.答案：A63.Myparentsalwaysbuy()mybirthday.A、anythingnicetoB、anythingniceforC、somethingnicetoD、somethingnicefor答案：D解析：肯定句用something,for表示“為了”。64.-What'stheproblemwithyourbike?_A、Notatall.B、