初中英語重點句型短語中考必背精選范文

1、初中英語重點短語、句型匯總 短語、詞組歸納由動詞開頭構成的短語、詞組很多。復習時應分類處理：一、動詞+介詞1. look at 看，look like 看上去像；look after 照顧2. listen to 聽3. welcome to 歡迎至U4. say hello to 向問好5. speak to 對說話此類短語相當于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。二、動詞+副詞“動詞+副詞”所構成的短語義分為兩類：A.動詞（vt. ） +副詞1 put on 穿上 2 take off 脫下 3 write down 記下此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，

2、放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。B.動詞（vi） +副詞。1 come on 趕快 2 get up 起床 3 go home 回家4 come in 進來 5 sit down 坐下 6 stand up 起立此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。三、其它類動詞詞組the door the same to work/classill a look/seat supperyoung shopping TV/games10. play games介詞短語聚焦“介詞 +名詞 /代詞 ”所構成的短語稱為介詞短語?，F(xiàn)將Unitsl-16 常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。1. in

3、+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著。2. in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示 在排/隊/班級/年級” 等。3. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示 “在上午 / 下午 / 傍晚 ”等一 段時間。4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示 “在書桌 /鉛筆盒 / 臥室 里 ”。5. in the tree 表示 “在樹上 （ 非樹本身所有） ”； on the tree 表示 “在樹上（為樹本身所有） ”。6. in the wall 表示 “在墻上（凹陷進去）”； on the

4、 wall 表示 “在墻上（指墻的表面）”。7. at work （在工作）/at school （上學）/at home （在家）應注意此類 短語中無the 。8. at + 時刻表示鐘點。9. like this/that表示方式，意為 像這/那樣”。10. of 短語表示所屬關系。11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。12. from與to多表示方向，前者意為 從；后者意為 到:另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, atnight, at the door, in the middle,

5、in the sky, on one s bike。重點句型大回放1. I think 意為 我認為：是對某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don t think ；2. give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為 把給；動詞 give 之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb.3. take sb./ sth. to 意為把送)帶到；后常接地點，也可接人。4. One ，the other /One is and ：oneHs是；另一個是；必須是兩者之中。5. Let sb. do st

6、h. 意為 “讓某人做某事”，人后應用不帶to 的動詞不定式，其否定式為Don t let sb ， do sth. ，或 Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let 與 s Let us 的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內，后者不包括聽者在內，6. help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為 “幫助某人做某事”， 前者用不定式作賓補，后者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換7. What about ? /How about?意為“怎么樣？ ”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about 為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing 等形式。8

7、. It s time to do / It s timifor sth做的時間了”，其中 to 后須接原形動詞，for 后可接名詞或V-ing 形式。9. like to do sth./like doing sth. 意為 “喜歡做某事”， 前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作；后一種句型側重習慣性的動作，10. ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為 “讓某人 (不要 )做某事 ”，其中 ask sb.后應接動詞不定式，11. show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為 “把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2 點。12. introduce sb

8、. to sb. 意為 “把某人介紹給另一人”； introduce to sb.則是 “向某人作介紹”。重點短語快速復習of 各種各樣的2. either或者或者； 不是就是3. ne ither noor不也不4. Chinese tea without anything in it 中國清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for因而著名8. on ones way to 在途中9. be sick/ill in hospital 生病住院10. at the end of在的盡頭，在的末尾11. wait for 等待1

9、2. in time 及時13. m ake one s way to（艱難地）走去14. just then 正在那時15. first of all首先，第一16. go wrong 走錯路17. be/get lost迷路18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩19. get on 上車20. get off 下車21. stand in line站隊22. waiting room候診室，候車室23. at the head of在的前頭24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 亂丟，拋散26. in fact 實際上27. at midnight 在半夜28.

10、 have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one s temperatures人體溫31. have/get a pain in某處疼痛32. have a headache 頭痛33. as soon as 一就34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop from doing sth.阻止干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again 再三地，反復地38. wake up 醒來，叫醒39. instead of 代替；而不是4

11、0. look over 檢查41. take exercise 運動42. had better(not) do sth.最好(不要)干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按時45. out of從向外46. all by oneself 獨立，單獨47. lots of=a lot of 許多48. no longer/more=notany longer/more49. get back 回來，取回50. sooner or later 遲早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. run after追趕54. take s

12、th. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物55. take（go od） care of =look after（女?（Weil照顧，照料56. think of 考慮到，想起57. keep a diary堅持寫日記58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下59. harder and harder 越來越厲害60. turn on 打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）61. turn off關重溫重點句型1 So + be 助動詞情牽動詞主語前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人（物）時，常用到這種倒裝結構，表示“另一人（物）也如此?！鼻懊骊愂龅姆穸ㄇ闆r也適于另一人（物）時，常用 “

13、 Neither/ Nor + be 助動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語 ”這種倒裝結構。注意：“So柱語+be /助動詞/情態(tài)動詞.”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進一步肯定對方的看法，表示“的確如此?！薄?是呀。 ”2 . Turn right /left at the first /second / crossing.這一指路的句型意為 在第一/二/ 個十字路口向右/左拐。”相當于Take the first /second/turning on theright /left.3 It takes sb some time to do sth 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時間。”其中的 it 是形式主語，

14、后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的主語.4 .thinks/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it 是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補足語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的賓語。5 . What s wrong with ?此句型相當于 What s the matter/ trouble with ?后跟某物作賓語時，意為 “某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作賓語時，意為“某人怎么了？”6 . too to 在sothat 復合句中，that后的句子是否定句時，常與簡單句too - to （太而不能） 進行句型轉換。在sorhat 復合句中，th

15、at后的句子是肯定句時，常與簡單句enoughto ,進行句型轉換.7 Sorry to hear that.全句應為I m sorry to hear that. 意為 “聽到此事我很難過（遺憾）?！背Ｓ糜趯e人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。重點句型、詞組大盤點1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。用法 used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。搭配used to do的否定式可以是 usedn t to doc didn t use to do. 比較 used to do sth. 過去常做

16、某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。2. return it sooner or later.遲早要將它歸還。 用法 l)sooner or later 意為 “遲早 ”、 “早晚 ”。2)return 此處用作及物動詞，意為“歸還 ”，相當于give back.拓展 return 還可用作不及物動詞，意為“返回 ”，相當于go back 或 comeback 。matter what the weather is like無論天氣用法 no matter what 相當于 whatever ，其意為 “

17、無論什么 ”，引導狀語 從句。拓展 類似 no matter what 的表達方式還有：no matter when 無論什么時候no matter where 無論什么地方no matter who 無論誰 no matter how 無論怎么樣4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。用法 practice doing sth. 表示 “實踐、練習(做)某事”。 拓展 practice 名詞， “實踐 ”、 “實施 ”、 “練習 ”； put a plan into practice 實

18、行某計劃。5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。用法 1)encourage 用作動詞，意思是“鼓勵 ”、 “支持 ”。2)take part in 參加 ”“，常表示參加活動。3)protect 是動詞，表示“防御 ”、 “保護 ”。搭配 1)encourage sb. in sth. 在某事上鼓勵或支持某人nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人干某事2)protect sh.

19、from sth. 使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害6. to warn people about sharks in the water. 警告人們當心水里的鯊魚。用法 warn 用作動詞，意思是“警告 ”、 “警戒 ”。搭配 1)warn sb.+ that 從句2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3)warn sb. to do sth. 告誡某人做某事4)warn sb. against(doing) sth. 告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事重點句型、詞組大盤點1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。 用法 used to +

20、 動詞原形，表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。 搭配 used to do 的否定式可以是usedn t todo 或 didn uset to do. 比較 used to do sth. 過去常做某事；be/ getused to doing sth. 習慣于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。中考短語總結1. It s time for sth. 該到做某事的時間了.2. It s time to do sth.（It s time for sb. to 誠附穗人）做某事的時間了.3. 2. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及

21、待地要求做某事.4. 3. ask （tell）sb. （not ）to do sth .請 （告訴）某人（不 ）做某事.5. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事.6. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 聽見 / 看見某人做某事.7. 6. had better（not ）do sth 最好不做某事.8. 7. It s better to do sth 最好做某事9. 8. It s best to do sth 最好做某事10. 9. enjoy 喜歡做某事11. 10. finish 結束做某事12. 11. keep 繼續(xù)做某事13. 12.

22、 keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事14. 13. carry on繼續(xù)做某事15. 14. go on 繼續(xù)做某事16. 15. feel like喜歡做某事17. 16. stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth 停下來去做某事（與 ）停止做某事 .18. 17. forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘記 /記得去做某事（與 ） 忘記 /記得曾經做過事.19. 18. keep（protect,stop）sb. from doing sth 阻止 / 防止 / 阻欄栽人做某事20. 19.

23、prefer .to 喜歡勝過21. 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做某事, 而不原做某事 .22. 21. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事.23. 22. What sowg with ?了題（事）？24. 23. have nothing to do with與：無關25. 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事26. 25. too .to 太.以致知于不 27. 26. so that如此.以致知于不28. 27. such .that 如此.以致知于不 29. 28. It take sb.

24、 some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些時間.30. 29. spend .on sth.（doing sth.就錢/ 時間做某事.31. 30. pay .for sth花費（錢）買某物.32. 31. What /how about怎么（好嗎）？33. 32. would like to do sth . 想要 /愿意做某事.34. 33. I don t think th我認為不.35. 34. Why not do sth.? Why don t you dOSth 勿不做某事呢 ?36. 35. What do you mean by你是什么意思？37. 36.

25、 What do you think of.（How do you like認為.）怎么樣 ?38. 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.39. 38. The more, the better . 越多越劇好.40. 39. Thanks for doing sth. 謝謝你做了某事.41. 40. It is said that據說.:1 （see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look? at （ 感官動詞 ）+? do?eg: I like watch

26、ing monkeys jump2 （比較級and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world整個 世界7 along with 同一道，伴隨eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去學生同老師the students planted trees along with their teachers們一起種樹8 As soon as一怎么樣就怎

27、么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth詢問某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事eg： I am sixteen13 at the age ofI am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of的起初； 的開始15 at the end of + 地點 /+ 時間 最后；盡頭；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at

28、this time of year在每年的這個時候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句感覺 /對什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表： 1 現(xiàn)在進行時2 將來時19 be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原） 能夠eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么eg :she is

29、 able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth恐懼，害怕 eg : Im afraid to go out at night Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么eg:Im allowed to watch TV. 我被允許看電視I should be allowed to watch TV.我應該被允許看電視。23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣25 be

30、as 原級as和什么一樣eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 遠離28 be away from從離開29 be bad for 對什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad foryour eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 當心；小心33 be different from和件幺不一樣34 be famous for

31、以著名35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好36 be from = come from 來自eg ： He is from Bejing He comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of裝滿的be filled with充滿eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 從句39 be going to + v( 原) 將來時40 be good at(+doi

32、ng) = do well in在某方面善長, 善于41 be good for 對什么有好處eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處大聲朗讀對你有好處鍛煉對你的身體有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to youExercising is helpful to your baby44 be in good health45 be in troubleeg : She is in trouble46 be interest

33、ed in身體健康處于困難中They are in trouble對某方面感興趣遲到47 be late for = come late to eg: Be late for class 上課遲到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣50 be made from由制成（制成以后看不見原材料）51 be made of由制成（制成以后還看得見原材料）52 be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to參觀受某人歡迎54 be popular with sb55 be quiet 安靜56 be sho

34、rt for 表 * 的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事eg : Hes strict in obeying rules62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格eg: Some s

35、tudents are not strict with them selves這些學生對自己不嚴格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面對某人嚴格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表確定66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心eg: I am sure of learning Englishwell67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head （my teacher我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心eg: Im sur

36、e that he can pass the test我相信他能通過考試69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我們一定會通過這次考試We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語70 be terrified of +名/動 doing害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as和什么樣73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事eg: My father is used to getting up earl

37、y我爸爸習慣早起He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺He is used to working hard74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that叢句76 because+ 句子because of + 短語eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do

38、開始做某事start with =begin以他曲開始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between and兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb (lend sb sth借給什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to

39、 do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station. 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了82 by the end of 至卜為止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 關心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future 你為什么不關心國家的未來85 catch up wit

40、h sb 趕上某人86 chat with sb 和某人閑談take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地87 come in 進來88 come over to 過來89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你 能想出一個好辦法嗎？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考慮做什么為什么不考慮去瀘州？eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou?92 dance to她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞eg : She likes dancing to t

41、he music93 decide to do sth 決定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯不要忘了做某事97 Dont forget to do sth98 Dont mind +doing / 從句 / 名詞 99 each +名（單）每一個 eg : Each student has many books 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜歡102 escape from 從逃跑 eg: the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來Some gas is e

42、scaping from the pipe 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down摔下來fall off105 fall in love with sb /sth 106 far from離某地遠107 find +it +adj +to do 108 find sb/sth +adj不要介意每一個學生都有一些書The prisoners have escaped from有一些氣體從管子里冒出從哪摔下來愛上什么eg : The school is far from my home發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？eg : I find the book

43、 interesting109 finish 完成 +doing （名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go homeI forget closing door112 from to 從某某至U某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做eg: I have my hair cut我理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他

44、的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩120 get from從某處得到某物121 give a

45、 talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth給某人某物123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上學（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事hate doing 討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb

46、舉辦誰的晚會130 have a talk 聽報告談一談131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to 地充）去過某過地方have gone to（地方）去了某地還沒回來133 have fun +doing 玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做I have nothing to do我沒什么事情做135 have to do sth 必

47、須做某事136 have trouble （problem） （in） doing sth做什么事情有麻煩137 have time +doing138 have時（間）of 放 假 eg: I have month off我請一個月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用處141 help sb with sth ones sth 幫助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+

48、doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你對什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達 146 if : 如果 eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they change t

49、he plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃， 他們會讓我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人認為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 )151 in the sun 在太陽下152 increase 增加

50、eg : Theyve increased the price of petrol by 3%他們把石油價增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of + （名 ） 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人introduce oneself 自我介紹

51、155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少時間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes mehalf an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth對某人來說做某事怎么樣158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣159 Its +adj for sb對于某人來說怎么樣Its +adj of sb對某人來說太怎么樣160 Its +adj（for sb） to do （對某人

52、來說）做某事怎么樣Its +adj of sb to do sth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English對 來說是個好主意161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth162 Its important to sb對某人來說很重要eg: Its important tome163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth到了該去做某事的時間eg : Its time to have class Its time for class該去上課了164 join =

53、 take part in 參加165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？167 keep out 不讓進入168 keep sb adj 讓保持eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to + 名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to.：.的關鍵171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at othersWe langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneself 自學173 learn from sbeg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 學做某事175 let sb do sth讓某人做某事176 Let sb down 讓某人失望eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down我們不應該讓我們的父母失望178 live in + 地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou179 look after = take care of照顧 照看180 lose ones way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way你迷路181 make a decision t