2014高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇精品練習(xí)題(16)及答案

1、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2014高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇抓分精品練習(xí)題（16）及答案1. （ 2012 萬寧模擬）The scientist was rewarded by the governmentfor_ such a great con tributi on to the countryAmakeBmakingCbeing madeD having made解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。在介詞 for 的后面要用動(dòng)名詞形式，在獲獎(jiǎng)前貢獻(xiàn)已經(jīng)做出了，所以要用其完成式。語意為：這位科學(xué)家因 為為國家做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，得到了政府的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。答案：D2 （ 寧波質(zhì)檢 ）A powerful earthquake

2、 struck Haitis capital，_ tens of thousands homeless and buried in rurinsA leftBto leaveCbeing leftD leaving解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。從語意可知，海地首都發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈地震，造成了成千上萬的人無家可歸和被埋在廢墟中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀 語，表示結(jié)果 .答案：D 3 When the minister came to the snowstricken area，he wasC. foughtD . fighthappy to學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精see the disaster victims we

3、ll_ .A take care ofBtook care ofCtaken care ofD taking care of解析 :考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語意可以看出 victims 與 takecare of 存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此使用被動(dòng)形式，在句中充 當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語 .答案：C4.（2012 蚌埠聯(lián)考）A few days after the in terview I receivedaletter_ my admissi on to the uni versiiyA. offeringB. offeredC. having offered D. to be offered解析

4、：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞 .offer 和其邏輯主語 a letter 之間是主謂 關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于 which offeredo 語意為:面試后 的幾天，我收到了這所大學(xué)錄取我的信 .答案： A5. Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year_against the severe natural disast？ersA. fightingB. to fightC. foughtD . fight學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精解析：考查固定句式的用法。“hateosome difficulty in doi ngstho ”

5、是固定句式，意思是“某人做某事有困難”，其中的介詞 in 可 以省略。答案： A6.（ 2012 衡陽調(diào)考）Caao stomb is reported_inAnyang， which attracts nationwide attention.A. being foundB. to be foundC. having been found D. to have been found解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，安陽發(fā)現(xiàn)了曹操墓,tomb has been found in Anyang經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用不定式的完成形式答案： D7.（2012 日照調(diào)考）You can hardly im

6、agine the efforts I havem ad e_ t h e goaolA. to achieveB. of achievingC. to of achieving D. to have achieved引起了全國（民眾 ）的關(guān)注 .前半句是Itorted that Cao Caos的另外一種 表表達(dá)示方該式動(dòng)，作已解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：你簡直無法想像我為了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)所付出的努力。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故 A 項(xiàng)正確學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精答案：A8. （ 2012 紹興模擬 When I came in,l found Lucy_ by thew i n d ow_

7、 to music.A. seated;listening B. seated；listenedC. seating;listened D. seating；listening解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。第一空用 seated 相當(dāng)于 sitting; 第二空用動(dòng)詞的ving 形式，表示主動(dòng)。答案 :A9._It was reported that 115m i n ers_ i n the flooded mine foreight days were pulled alive at lastA. trappedB. being trappedC. were trappedD . had t

8、rapped解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。所填詞作后置定語， 邏輯主語是 miners， 而非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 ,且表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故 用過去分詞，選 A 。答案： A10. （ 2012 啟東模擬）_ from the operation，the patientwas advised to stay in hospital for ano ther two weeksA. Having not fully recoveredC. To driveD . Having driven學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精B Being not fully recoveredC Not having

9、 fully recoveredD Not fully recovering解析 :本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 the patient 與 recover 間為主謂關(guān) 系，且 recover 這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 was advised 之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分 詞的完成式，且否定詞 not 要放在分詞的前面，因此答案為 C.答案：C11. -Be careful!Dont forget you are on a ladderBut you are holding it for me,nothing_。A. worry about B. to worry aboutC. is worried about D

10、. worrying about 解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為:-小心點(diǎn) .別忘了你在梯子上.-但是你扶著呢，沒什么可擔(dān)心的。不定式to worry about 作后置定語。答案 :B12._ （2012 淮陽二模）by a greaterdema nd for green products，the food company has set higher standards toensure the quality.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD . Having driven學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。綠色食品的巨大需求使食品公司

11、制訂了 更高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以保證質(zhì)量。動(dòng)詞 drive 與其邏輯主語 the food company存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 ,因此應(yīng)該使用過去分詞。答案：A13. （ 2012 紹興模擬）lt s wonderful to hike with Dad and I hafelt_ with him。A. to protectedB. protectedC. protectingD. to be protected解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 根據(jù)語境知 felt 與 protect 之間是 被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除選項(xiàng) A 和 C;和父親一起的徒步旅行已經(jīng)結(jié)束，排除 選項(xiàng) D。答案： B14. The firefighte

12、rs were searching the burning train for survivo，rswith masks _ their mouths.A. coveredB. coveringC. to coverD . to be covered解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞在 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中 masks 和 cover 之間 存在主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。答案:BC. marriedD . to have married學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精15.（2012 大連聯(lián)考）Do you walk out of the gym,_energetic and refreshe？dA . fe

13、elB. to feelC. feltD . feeling解析 :考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句子的主語 you 和 feel 存在主謂關(guān)系 ,故 用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀況。答案:D16._ （ 2012 荊門模擬）manytimes， he finally gave up the habit of smoking.A. RemindedB. RemindingC. Having been reminded D. Having reminded 解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。remind 的動(dòng)作先于“ gave uhpe thabit of smoking ”的動(dòng)作，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式 .remind 和

14、he 之間是 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)形式，答案為 C 項(xiàng)。答案：C17.（2012 長春二模 Seeingwhat a poor life she is living, thewoma n regretted_the woun ded soldierC. marriedD . to have marriedA. to marryB. marrying學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。regret 后面接動(dòng)名詞表示“對已發(fā)生的 事情表示后悔” ；regret 后面接不定式表示“對馬上要做的事表示遺 憾”。答案： B18. -Let s meet at the Progress Cine

15、ma at0D pm. OK! Oh, don tforget _ the film tickets in advance 。The film is very popular.A. to buyB. buyingC. to have bought D. having bought 解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生， 即忘記要做某事， 應(yīng)用 forget to do sth。;表示忘記做過了某事，應(yīng)該用 forget doing sth。 由語意可知買電影票的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，故用不定式的一般形式。答案： A19._ （2012 合肥檢測）with theoriginal artwork,

16、the copy looks much rougherA. CompareB. ComparedC. ComparingD. To compare解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。compare 和 copy 之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故 用過去分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語 .學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精答案： B20. (2012 武漢調(diào)考 China has promised not to use the nuclearweapon unless _ _ by the atom bombsA. being struckB. strikingC. strikeD . struck解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和狀語從句的省略形式。

17、strike 和 China 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式 .unless struck by the atom bombs 相當(dāng)于 uniess Chi na is struck by the atom bombs答案：D。171.We ii hoid a sports meet in our schooi if it _ nextweekend.A. doesnt rainB。 won t rainC. rainedD 。 is going to rain172. If oniy I _ just see the hero come! Aii of us have beenexpect

18、ing him。A. canB。 couidC。 shouidD.wouid173. I can hardiy imagine Peter _ across the Atiantic Ocean in five學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精daysA。 sailB. to sailC。 sail ingD. hassailed174 An America n In dia n was badly_ in the road accide nt, andnow she is still in hospitalA。 hurtB. woundedC. injuredD。harmed175。 They in

19、structed me in the best ways of doing the job. The un derl inedpart means_ .A. taughtB. orderedC. irrigatedD.helped176 I_ to catch the early trai n, but I did nt get up in time. Ihave to stay here for ano ther two daysA。 intended B。 insuredC. inspectedD。in spired177。 You should work hard. If you do

20、so, you are expected to_the club.A。 joi nB. join inC. take part inD.task17& My brother has_the army for more tha n five yearsA。 joinedB。 bee n inC。joined inD.take n part in179. Please don t_oon jthkedisable. We should try our best to學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精help them.AocarryBoplayC. getDodo180. The monkey c

21、ame down and _ onto the elephants boackAojumpedB. walkedC. fliedDomarched181. The old man told us most of the story, but _ the part aboutthe murder.Aokept upB. kept backC. kept outDokeptdown182. In the time of great trouble, the soldiers _ their spirits bysinging.Aokept upBokept onCokept toDokept fr

22、om183oThis plan will help to _ _ two birds with onestone.AokillBomurderCoslaughterD. butcher184. Theres no wind now. We cant _ kites on the playgroundAomakeBofloatCoflyD. drive185。 Hello! I_ you _ in London。How long have youbeen here?A。 don t know were B. hadn t known areCohave nt knownare D。 did n

23、t know were186。 I only _ him from my wife, but I have never met him。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A。knowB。know ofC. know to D 。know by187. Yesterday we had a long meeting which_ four hours.A. keptB. spentC. continuedD。lasted188. Joh n_ on the desk the compositi ons he had writte n, and the n_ for a rest.A. laid; lay

24、 B. lay; laid C. lay; layD。 laid; laid189._Albert Einstein the rest of his life quietly in asmall town in the USA。A。 costBotookColead D 。lived190. The famous scientist began the research which _ his newdiscoveriesAobel on ged to Boled toC. caused to D.brought to參考答案171 175ABCCA176 180AABBA 181 185BA

25、ACD186 190BDADB單項(xiàng)填空學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精1 Could we see each other at 3 o clock this afternoon?-Sorry， lets make it_time。A other sB the otherCanotherD other解析：選 C。句意：“我們今天下午 3 : 00 見面好嗎？” “對不起，還是另外約個(gè)時(shí)間吧。沒有 other 形式；the other 剩下的；an other（同類中的 ）另一個(gè)； other 形容詞，意為“其他的” ，后接名詞、代 詞。只有 C 項(xiàng)符合題意。2._ （ 高考大綱全國卷）As he r

26、eached_ front door, Jacksaw_ stra nge sightA. the;不填B. a;theC.不填;aD . the; a解析：選 D。句意:當(dāng)杰克到達(dá)前門的時(shí)候，他看到了一幕奇怪的景象。第一個(gè)空表特指，用定冠詞 the;a strange sigh 一幕奇怪的景象.3. My neighbor asked me to go for_ walkb,ut I don t think Ivegot_en ergyA. a； /B. the； theC. /;theD. a;the解析：選 D。go for a walk “出去散步，為固定用法；而此處 energyC.

27、 mightD. would學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精則特指前面散步所需的能量，其前應(yīng)用定冠詞 the。4According to_World Health Organization,health care plans areneeded in all big cities to prevent_ spread of AIDS.Athe;/B the;theCa；aD / ；the解析：選 B。the World Health Orga ni zation 世界衛(wèi)生組織）屬于 “the 普通名詞 構(gòu)成的專有名詞； the spread of AIDS 屬于特指 ,表示AIDS 的蔓延，of AIDS 作定語，故 spread 前應(yīng)加 the.5. （皖南八校聯(lián)考） Beyond_ stars Fei Junlong the Chineseastronau，t saw nothing but_ space.A. / ；theB. the；/C. / ；/D. the；the解析：選 B?？疾楣谠~的用法。句意：除了星星，中國宇航員費(fèi)俊龍?jiān)谔罩惺裁匆部床坏?。這里的 stars 指