最新中考英語專題復習：情態(tài)動詞考點總結(jié)(帶答案)

1、學員姓名:年級中考英語專題復習：情態(tài)動詞考點總結(jié)（帶答案）學科教師： 輔導科目：英語授課日期情態(tài)動詞考點總結(jié)教學內(nèi)容（本次課的重點、難點以及達到怎樣的情感目標）1 .了解情態(tài)動詞的基本概念;2 .掌握 can, may, must, need, should 的用法;3 .能在具體語境中靈活運用情態(tài)動詞。動探索教學建議:此部分采取思維導圖法，旨在幫助學生對情態(tài)動詞有整體上的了解。建議老師挑出本節(jié)課要講的情態(tài)動詞, 讓學生根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容用自己的語言來簡單闡述一下這些情態(tài)動詞所表達的意義。can, may, must, need, shouldNECESSITYPOL»TE REQUEST

2、PRESENT ABILHYEXAMPLESCAM M£ SWIIkOYES OF COURSEYES. HE CANSUGGESTIONSHALL WE GO M0W7SHALL.PASTABJUTYexampleCOULD (1)MODAL VERBSEXAMPLESYE£ HE COULDNEED NOTNO HE COULONT-EXAMPLEPCLHE REQUESTM'.'STNOTYOU KISTm TELL UESEXAMPLE'HAVE TOLNECESSITYMAY l USE THE BATHROOM?Crealvd by<

3、; FinjGBYOU MAYEXAMPLESCOULD HE SIMM WHEN HE WASS YEARS OtD?WE HAVE MLK.YC NEEDN'TBUr ANVWOULD YOU HOLD THE FOR ME，COULD YOU PASS ME THE SUGAR，NO. WE SHAN'T. NO WE SHALL NOT j占%講提升教學建議：由于此部分是復習課，建議老師采取以教帶學的方式讓學生各自負責一個知識點進行講解，其他學生進行提問。老師在過程中進行補充和總結(jié)。i .情態(tài)動詞考點總結(jié)考點一：情態(tài)動詞基本用法情態(tài)動詞基本用法例句can/could1

4、.指能力，也口表小許可或請求。2 . could也可附于現(xiàn)在時,表上啟禮 貌的請求，語氣比 can婉轉(zhuǎn)。 She can drive, but she can't ride a bicycle. Can I use your telephone?-Yes, of course you can Could I use your bicycle? Yes, of course, you can.may/might1 .主要指允許，許可。2 .表7K可能,肯定的推測。3 .表示祝愿，常置于句首。一May I come in?Yes, please. She said (that) he mi

5、ght come late.=She said,“ He may come late. ” May you be safe and happy!must/haveto/need1. must主要指不口推卸的責任。2. have to忌為 必須；不得不 ，起 情態(tài)動詞的作用，可以代替must。一Must I finish all the work today? Yes, you must. You have to drive on the right in the U.S.A.3. need主要指需要。 You' ll have to go there at once. You need

6、n' tget up so early, for it is Sunday today. We need to work harder.should/ought to1. should/ought to主要指義務或責任。2. should/ought to表不提出或征求思 見。3. had better忌為 最好，應該 ，可 以代替 should/ought to o Every student should obey the school rules. He ought not (oughtn ' t) to drink too much. You should try th

7、at new restaurant. You ought to read this book. It's really interesting. We had better start at once.We d better not eat too much fried food, for it is bad for our healthy.練習:1. Whose notebook is this?It Jane ' s. It has her name on it.A. must beB. might belong toC. may be2. -Could you pleas

8、e come to the museum with me this afternoon?-Sorry, I. I have to take a piano lesson at 2 pm.A. couldn' tB. mustn ' tC. can ' t3. -What would you send to your sister as the Christmas gift?-1 haven ' t decided yet. I send her a hand bag.A. shallB. mayC. must4. -Shall we go skateboardi

9、ng after school?-Sorry, my parents said that I be at home early.A. needB. mustC. may5. -you swim?-Yes, but I ' m not a good swimmer.A. CanB. MayC. Need6. -I' m a little tired. Let' s go to the zoo by taxi. We take a taxi. It ' s not far from here.A. can t 'B. mustn ' tC. coul

10、dn ' tD. could beD.needn ' tD.needD. canD. MustD.needn ' t7. They play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here.A. couldB. couldn' tC. can ' tD. can8. It doesn't look like rain, so you bring your umbrella with you.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. c

11、an'tD. needn't9. -What will the weather be like tomorrow?-It be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?A. mustB. mightC. shallD. should10. 一 Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? Yes, you.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need11. Trees fight air pollution. They are natural air conditionersA. shou

12、ldB. mustC. needD. can12. 一 I borrow these magazines? Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.A. MustB. WouldC. MayD. Need考點二：含有情態(tài)動詞的疑問句的回答1. may提問表示客氣或委婉的請求時用may,用may回答顯得冷 淡、不客氣。所以最好避之 而改用熱情、客氣的答語。一 May I come in? Yes, please. May I borrow your bike? Certainly. May I take this book out

13、 of the reading-room?- No, you can' /tnustn' . t2. must提問 Must I do my homework now? Yes, you must.-No, you needn' ./don ' t have to.3. can提問Can/Could I use your computer? Yes, you can. No, you can' t./ m afraid not.4. need提問 Need I finish it now? Yes, you must.練習：1. I take some

14、photos in the hall?No, you.A. Can; needn'tB. Must; mustn'tC. Could; won't2. Must I be in hospital for a week , Doctor? No, you . v' i . ； 、 n i 】A. mustn ' tB. needn ' tC. must3. May I smoke here, please?-I am afraid you. This is a non-smoking area.A. canB. can ' tC. mayD

15、. May; mustn'tD. can'tD. may not4. -Must I do the work today?-No, you. You may do it tomorrow.A. can ' tB. mustn ' tC. shouldn ' tD. needn ' t5. 一 May we leave the classroom now?No, you. You to leave until the bell rings.A. mustn ' t, are allowedB. don ' t have to, ar

16、e supposedC. needn ' t, aren ' t allowedD. can ' t, aren ' t supposed6. Can I take the magazines out?No, sir. They out of the reading -room. It ' s a rule.A. needn ' t be takenB.can ' t takeC. mustn ' t be takenD. don't need to take7. Will you stay for some more d

17、ays? Sorry, I. My mother called to ask me to go back at once.A. mustn ' tB. may notC. can ' tD. wouldn ' t8. 一 Must I get up early tomorrow morning?No,.A. you mustn' tB. I don ' t think you have toC. you can ' tD. you need考點三：情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法1 .在肯定句中一般用must （一定）,may （可能）,might / c

18、ould （也許，或許）。He may/might know the answer to this question?It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.You must be hungry after your long walk.She must be having a lot of problems with the language.2 .否定句中用 can' t / couldn （不可能）,may not/might not（可能不）。It can ' t/couldn '

19、; t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.He may not/might not know the scientist.He can ' t be at home at this time.That can't be Mary because she's now in hospital.注意：情態(tài)動詞表推測的句型特點（語氣和時態(tài)）語氣部分：（以下情態(tài)動詞語氣由強至弱）肯定句： must > may > might （=could）否定句： can' t （=couldn >mt）yn"

20、; >mightn ' t時態(tài)部分：（下以must為例，其他情態(tài)動詞以此類推）must be表示對現(xiàn)在的推測must have done表示對過去的推測must be doing表示對正在進行的推測 練習：1. -Look! The man at the gate be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.-No, it be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must, can ' tB. must, mustn' t

21、C. can ' t, can ' tD. can ' t, mustn ' t2. -Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.-It be very expensive. I never even dream about it.A. mustB. mightC.can' tD.shouldn ' t3. Anna hasn't come to schooltoday. I think she beill.A. canB. has toC.mayD.should4. -It

22、mustbe Johnwho is in theoffice.-1 ' msure it be John. I saw him off at the railway station just twenty minutes ago.A. won 'tB. mustn' t C. can 't D. needn' t5. The yellow coat be Lin da' s because nobody likes yellow except her.A. can 'tB. canC. mustn't D. must6. 一 Ho

23、w is your friend coming?一I ' m not sure. He drive here.A. mayB. canC. mustD. will7. -Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.-It be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A. can ' t B. mustn ' t C. mayD. should8. This pair of shoes belong to Jack. He likes this kind very much.It be his. It 

24、9; s too large for him.A. can; can ' t B. may; needn ' tC. must; mustn D.tmust; can ' t 9. 一 Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening? No, it be her. She to Japan .A. mustn't; has goneB. mustn't; has beenC. can't; has goneD. can't; has been10. 一 Excuse me, can you tell

25、me the way to the zoo?Sorry, I ' m new here. Please ask that policeman. He nowA. canB. needC. mayD. need to11. Mr. Smith must have been to your home this morning .-No, he, because he didn ' t know my addressA. couldn ' tB. can'tC. mustn t' D. may not12. Whose T - shirt is this?It

26、 be John's. It small for him.A. can't; much tooC. mustn't; much tooB. can't; too muchD. mustn't; too muchII . ReadingChoose the words or expressions to complete the passage.Venezuela (委內(nèi)瑞拉)has produced many successful beauty queens, winning bothMiss Universe (環(huán)球/J、姐) and Miss Wor

27、ld five times. Many Venezuelan girls believe that they can gain confidence, poise (體態(tài)),public speaking skills and better ways to prepare for the future in beauty pageants (選美比賽).From a very young age, girls in this country grow up dreaming of becoming Miss Venezuela. In Venezuela, the term( 稱謂)"

28、;Miss "in “ Miss Universe " is an honorfed.idealThese days, people in some countries consider beauty contests to be silly. They have tried to stop these contests, saying the contests treat women as objects(物品)and place too much importance 2 women's looks. Others even say that all the g

29、irls that go there are made in a lab and they are made to look less like themselves, and more like the(完美形象) .But inLatin America, beauty contests are a source of pride.Are Venezuelan women really more beautiful than other women?” They are not really more beautiful here,Selena, who trains girls for

30、the contest."It's just that the girls here work harder and prepare more than anyone ehThe preparation takes many hours a day. The contestants(競賽選手) stretch(伸展)their bodies and practice their walks down the runway. They work on their speeches and practice answering questions such as, “Whomdo

31、 you admire most in the world? ”They starve (挨餓) to 3_ slim. They take classes to learn how to style their4 and apply make-up (化妝品)It isn't easy. One Miss Universe winner immediately put on 20 pounds after the contest. She said the only thing she wanted to do after the contest was to eat. The co

32、st is 5 as well. Fortunately the television station that holds the contest pays the costs.Yet most of the contestants say it's worth the effort. A former Miss Universe is now mayor(市長) of a large city.Although she had no political experience before 6, she has been asked to run for higher politic

33、al office.Winners have an advantage they could not get anywhere else."It's the only chance you have to make it.contestant. " You can't get these opportubytiasy other way. ”1.A) prizeB) titleC) fameD) name2.A) ofB) inC) toD) on3.A) lookB) seemC) stayD) make4.A) hairB) clothesC) bodi

34、esD) steps5.A) highB) expensiveC) muchD) large6.A) thisB) thatC) itD) thoseKEYS: BDCAAB達標PK 教學建議：1 .規(guī)定學生必須在15分鐘內(nèi)完成；2 .相互交換批改，表揚正確率最高的學生；3 .做對的學生給做錯的學生講題；4 .讓每個學生簡單總結(jié)一下錯誤原因及應該注意的問題。Choose the best answer.PART I.1. 一 May I play computer games, Mom?No, you.A. don ' tB. can ' tC. wouldn ' t

35、D. won ' t2. - Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? Yes, I'm afraid we.That's the traffic rule.A. canB. mayC. have toD. need3. _I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.A. MayB. MustC. ShouldD. Need4. Where are you going this month?We go to Xiamen, but we

36、9;re not sure.A. needn ' tB. mustC. mightD. mustn't5. May I go out for a while, Mom?No, you. You have to finish your homework first.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't6. Students in our school know shouting is not allowed in the library.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need7. Can I

37、 park my car in front of the building?No, you.A. won'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't8. Shall I take my swimming suit?No, you We will just go hiking in the mountain.A. mustn ' tB. couldn' tC. needn ' tD. can ' t9. Drivers wear seat belts while their cars are running on

38、the road.A. needB. canC. mustD. may10. Must I return the book this week?D. mustn't, have No, you . You can it for 20 days.A. mustn .： keepB. needn ' t, borrow C. needn ' t, keep11. -Excuse me, whose book is this?-It be John ' s. It has his name on it.A. mustB. needC. can ' tD. ca

39、n12. Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, dad?No, you, son. You ' re free to make your own decision.A. can ' tB. mustn ' tC. shouldn' t D. needn ' t13. The man be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.A. mightB. mustC. can ' tD. mustn't14. A country h

40、as dreams. We teenagers also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazingcan be created.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need15. According to the new traffic law, everyone in a car wear the seat belt.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will16. Who' s the man over there? Is it Mr. Black?It be him. He '

41、 s much taller.A. may notB. can ' tC. will notD. mustn ' t17. You drive your car so fast. It' s very dangerous.A. wouldn ' tB. shouldn' t C. couldn' tD. mightn ' t18. The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown be Miss Li. She has gone to England.A. can ' tB. mustC. mayD.

42、 mustn ' t19. From March 23rd 2013, anyone under the age of 14 go into Disney's US parks alone.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. mightn'ts not sure.20. -Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George?-It be him. He told me he would play basketball after class,

43、 but heA. mustn ' tB. mustC. can ' tD. mayPART II()1. She is very in English.A. interestingB.interestedC. interestD. interests()2. The boss made the workers twelve hours a day in old days.A. workingB. a workC. workD. works()3.of us has read the story.A. SomeB. BothC. AllD. None()4. Danny was

44、 not able to swim to reach the bank. He is crying for help.A. good enoughB. enough goodC. well enoughD. enough well()5. At the top of high mountains, there is very oxygen in the air.(A. a littleB. littleC. a few)6. My father told usin the street. It' s dangerous.A. not playB. not to playC. not p

45、laying)7. Before 2020, we will finishthe Olympic Park.A. buildB. builtC. building)8. A: There ' s too much sunshine.B. We ' d betterthe sunglasses to protect our eyes.A. put onB. turn onC. get on)9. I spentdoing my homework.A. an hour and a half hourB. one and half hoursC. an hour and a half

46、D. an and a half hour)10. Thank you forme your ladder.A. lendB. to lendC. lent)11. A tree can do the job of 5 air-conditionersalmost all day.A. to runB. runningC. runs)12. You are good friends. Don' t fighteach other.A. againstB. withC. by)13. We can protect our country bythe air, the water and

47、the land.A. not pollutingB. not polluteC. not to polluteD. not to polluting)14. We communicateeach other by E-mail.A. toB.forC.about)15. I still rememberthat hill with my classmates.A. to climbB.climbingC.climbed)16. The horse can protect usrain and sun.A. ofB.withC.from)17. It ' s raining hard.

48、 You' d better.D. fewD. to playD. to buildD. try onD. lendingD. ranD. atD. withD. climbD. at(A. go outC. not to go out)18. Shanghaiquickly these years.A. developsC. has developed)19. Neither you nor Mikefast.A. runB. runs)20. Trees make our countryand.B. not go outD. to not go outB. is developin

49、gD. developedC. to runD. running(A. beautifuler noiserC. more beautifulless noisier)21. My teacher often gives me.A. some advicesC. some pieces of advicesB. beautifulerless noisierD. more beautifulless noisyB. some adviceD. some piece of advice()22. We couldn't decide which hotel_.A. to stayB. s

50、tayingC. for stayingD. to stay at()23. My mother looks than she used to be.A. much healthierB. more healthierC. much more healthyD. many more healthierKeys: 1-5 BCDCB 6-10 BCACD 11-15 BBADB 16-20 CBCBD 21-23 BDAA1d亳/播，我的收獲(以學生自我總結(jié)為主，TR引導為輔，為本次課做一個總結(jié)回顧)情態(tài)動詞問答形式考點備注can/couldCan I ？-Yes, you can/No, yo

51、u can' t.can 表小否te猜測may/mightMay I ?-Yes, please-No, you can ' t/mustn ' tmay表示語氣較弱的猜測must/have to/needMust I ?-Yes, you must.-No, you needn ' t/don ' t have o.must表小肯te猜測needNeed I ?-Yes, you must.-No, you needn ' t.肯定： need to do sth.need sth.否定： don' t need to do sth.

52、don ' t need sth. needn' t do sth.W課后作業(yè)教學建議：1 .包含預習下次課單詞與短語和復習本次課內(nèi)容兩部分;2 .規(guī)定學生在25分鐘內(nèi)完成；3 .要求學生對不確定有疑問的題目做標記；4 .下節(jié)新課前讓學生相互批改表揚正確率最高的學生；5 .讓作對的學生給做錯的學生講題，老師進行補充;6 .老師對錯誤率較高的題目相關(guān)的知識點進行復習?！眷柟叹毩暋縄. Choose the best answer.1. 一 I borrow these magazines? Sorry, only the magazines over there can be b

53、orrowed.A. MustB. WouldC. MayD. Need2. -Must he finish the work before supper?-No, he. He finish it after supper.A. mustn ' t; mayB. needn ' t; can C. need; can D. must; may3. 一 Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?一I ' m not sure. Askur monitor, please. He know.A. can

54、B. mayC. needD. shall4. 一Who' s that man? Is he Mr. Brown? That be Mr. Brown. He never walks this way.A. can ' t B. mustn ' tC. mustD. can5. Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?-Not yet. We go to Qingdao . It's a good place for vacation.A. mayB. needC. mustD. need t

55、o6.You mustn ' t go off on your own, because youget losnithe mountains.D. mightA. shouldB. mustC.need7.-May I smoke here? No, you. This is a no-smoking room.A. needn ' tB. mustn ' tC.couldn't D. wouldn ' t8. Must I finish my homework now? No, you. You can go home now.A. needn 

56、9; tB. mustn ' tC.shouldn'tD. can ' t9.-Must I return the hook tomorrow morning?一-No, you,.You can keep it longer.A. mustn'tB. can'tC.needn'tD. couldn't10. It rained heavily, so we stay at home watching TV or surfing the Internet all day.A. couldB. had toC. mustD.needed11

57、.-May I take the magazine out of the reading room?-No, you can ' t. Youread it here. It's the rule.A. mustB. wouldC. mayD. might12. Be quiet, Mr. Smith is coming.-Don' t worry. Itbe him. Mr. Smith is much taller.A. mustn ' tB. mustC. can ' tD.needn ' t13. How 10ng may I keep the book? You keep it for two weeks.A. mayB. mustC. willD. need14. -Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt! You be joking!一I ' serious. It ' s made of silk.A. mustB. needC. may D. can15