高二英語第一單元教案

1、Period 1 （Unit 1 BII） Warming up & Listening & SpeakingI.1.Warming upIntroduce some famous scientists.The German-American physicist Albert Einstein , b. Ulm, Germany, Mar. 14, 1879, d. Princeton, N.J., Apr. 18, 1955, contributed more than any other scientist to the 20th-century vision of phy

2、sical reality. In the wake of （隨著.W為 World War I, Einstein's theories-especially his theory of relativity-seemed to many people to point to a pure quality of human thought, one far removed from the war and its aftermath. Seldom has a scientist received such public attention for having cultivated

3、 the fruit of pure learning.MARIE CURIEopened up the science of radioactivity（放射能）.She is best known as thediscoverer of the radioactive elements （元素）polonium （針） and radium （鐳） and asthe first person to win two Nobel prizes. For scientists and the public, her radium was a key to a basic change in o

4、ur understanding of matter and energy. Her work not only influenced（影響）the development of fundamental（基礎(chǔ)的）science but also ushered （弓I導(dǎo)）in a new era G己元）in medical research and treatment.Alfred North Whitehead （b.1861 - d.1947）, British mathematician, logician and philosopher best known for his work

5、 in mathematical logic and the philosophy of science. In collaboration with Bertrand Russell, he authored （創(chuàng)造）the landmark （里程碑）three-volume Principia Mathematica （1910, 1912, 1913） and contributed significantly to twentieth-century logic and metaphysics （形而上學(xué)）At the time that Galileo arrived at the

6、 University, some debate had started up on one of Aristotle's "laws" of nature-namely, that that heavier objects fell faster than lighter objects. Aristotle's word had been accepted as gospel truth, and there had been few attempts to actually test Aristotle's conclusions by act

7、ually conducting an experiment!According to legend, Galileo decided to try. He needed to be able to drop the objects from a great height. The perfect building was right at hand-the Tower of Pisa, 54 meters tall. Galileo climbed up to the top of the building carrying a variety of balls of varying siz

8、e and weight, and dumped them off of the top. They all landed at the base of the building at the same time （legend says that the demonstration was witnessed by a huge crowd of students and professors）. Aristotle was wrong.Who were they?What were they famous for?ScientistsContributionsQuotesMeaningAl

9、bertEinsteinthe Theory of RelativityImaginationis moreimportant than knowledge.If we weren' t able to use out imagination, knowledge would simply be a useless collection of facts .Marie Curiediscovery of radium and poloniumNothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.We must not

10、be afraid of the unknown. Once we understand something, there is no need to be afraid.Thomas Alva Edisoninvention of light bulbsGenius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.Great thoughts and ideas are the result of hard work, not sudden spurts of inspiration ".Alfred

11、NorthWhiteheadIt takes a very unusual mind to undertake analysis of the obvious.Most of us do not question the things we take for granted. Great scientists are enormously curious and tend to ask questions that others would never think of.GalileoGalileiYou cannot teach a man anything; you can only he

12、lp him find it within himself.There is a big difference between learning and teaching.2. Read the quotes,What do they mean? Do you agree?3. DiscussionAny other great scientists and their contributions?Any other quotes about science and thinking?4. What makes a scientist successful?(creative, hard-wo

13、rking, curious, careful, confident )II. Listening1. Ask the students to guess the names of three well-known scientists.2. Ask the students to write a brief paragraph about themselves.III. Speaking1. Warming-upGive my own point of view towards a language and try to get the students to express their i

14、deas and debate with them.I think that English is the most important language in the world. What do you think?2. Go through the useful expressions on P2.Teach them to use these expressions in the dabate.3. Divide the class into groups of 4. Each group discusses one branch ofscience. Makesome notes i

15、f necessary.Why do you think is the most important and useful to society?4. Language points1) undertake: To take upon oneself; decide or agree to do著手作；從事自己承辦；決定或同意去作eg. undertake a task 開始進(jìn)行一項任務(wù)第 3頁共 17頁2) analysis: 分析；分解eg. chemical analysis 化學(xué)分析an analysis of the milk 對牛奶的分析The analysis of the sa

16、mples on the murder spot showed some valuable cluesto the police. 對謀殺現(xiàn)場標(biāo)本的分析為警察提供了一些有價值的線索。3) obvious: easily perceived or understood; quite apparent.明顯的容易感到或理解的;十分明顯的eg. It is obvious that she is very clever. 很明顯，她挺聰明。Indeed, there are many obvious advantages to a five-day week.的確 ,實行五天工作制有許多明顯的優(yōu)點。

17、4) within: in or into the inner part; inside.在之內(nèi)在或進(jìn)入里面；在內(nèi)部inside the mind, heart, or soul; inwardly 在里面,在心中在內(nèi)心、靈魂或思想中eg. within doors 在屋內(nèi)within oneself 在心里within five days 五天之內(nèi)remain within reach (call, hearing, sight)留在附近(叫得應(yīng)，聽得見，看得到)live within one's income 量入為出keep it within bounds 保持在限制范圍內(nèi)5)

18、 branch: a secondary woody stem or limb growing from the trunk ormain stem of atree or shrub or from another secondary limba division of a business or other organization 支部,支局商行或組織的分支eg. the various branches of learning 各門學(xué)科a Party branch 黨支部branch store 分店The company's head office is in the cit

19、y, but it has branches all over the country.公司的總部在這個城市，但它的分公司遍布全國各地。6) debate: a discussion involving opposing points; an argument. 辯論關(guān)于相反觀點的討論;爭辯to engage in argument by discussing opposing points 辯論(通過討論對立的觀點 )eg. beyond debate 無疑義 , 無可爭辯討論, 爭論 , 辯論Congressional debate 國會辯論記錄文件(美政府出版物)hold debate

20、with oneself 獨自考慮the debates (議會的)討論報告debate upon a question 討論(問題)The government is debating the education laws. 政府正在就教育法進(jìn)行辯論。7) mind: n. person who used his reasoning or intellectual powers welleg. Hes one of the greatest minds of the age. 他是當(dāng)代最有才智的人。8) on fire (for sth.) ： burning with emotion, p

21、assion or sensationIV.Homework第 4頁共 17頁Student's Sheet第 5頁共 17頁Warming up Unit 1 Book IINameClassNumberScienceSciencePeriod 2 (Unit 1 BII) ReadingI. Pre-readingRead the passage and answer the three questions above the text.Teach students how to scan a text for information.II. Reading1. Read the

22、passage and answer some questions.? What did Stephen Hawking do when he was told that he had an incurable disease?He didn t expect to survive that long.? How would most people fell when they were told that they had incurable disease?They would probably feel very sad and give up dreams and hopes for

23、the future.? What did Hawking write in 1988?He wrote A Brief History of Time.? What did Hawking explain in the book?He explained both what it means to be a scientist and how science works.? According to Hawking, how do people misunderstand science?People often think that science is about “true” fact

24、s that never change.? What are the basic steps of the scientific method?Observe what you are interested in.Explain what you have seen. Build a theory about the way in which things happen and the causes and the effects.Test the theory. See if it matches what they have seen and if it can predict futur

25、e events.? What is it that Hawking doesn t like about his speech computer?The computer gives him an American accent.2. Read the passage aloud.III. Post-readingGroup work Ex. 3 on P4How to use the scientific methods to solve the following problems?IV. Language points1. point: essential meaning, main

26、feature (of a story, joke, remark, etc.);reason; purpose; value 中心意思；重點；理由；目的；價值eg. get , see, miss, understand the point of sth. 明 白 ， 了 解 ， 不 明 白 ， 理 解 某 事 的 中 心 意 思 There is not much point in complaining; they never take any notice. 埋怨也沒用，人家根本不理睬。# the point: the matter under discussion; the esse

27、ntial thing 談?wù)摰氖?；要點；核心問題eg. Let s stop discussing trivial details and come / get to the point. 咱們別談瑣碎細(xì)節(jié)了，說正事吧。The point (at issue) is this .問題的要點是這樣的。2. go by： (of time) pass; elapseeg. As time goes by my memory seems to get worse.The weeks went slowly by.3. that/ this: adv. to this extent; so 這么到這個

28、程度；這么：eg. Never stayed out this late. 別再在外面呆這么晚You can have this much. 你能得到的就這么多。I like him but not all that much. 我喜歡他，但遠(yuǎn)不是那么著迷。4. engage ( to sb.): (of a person or two people) having agreed to marryeg. Did you hear that Mike and Kate had just got engaged?I like him but not all that much, so I don

29、t want to get engaged to him.an engaged couple# engaged: adj. (usu. pre) (of a person) busy; occupied (of a telephone line) in useeg. I can t come to dinner tonight; I m otherwise engaged. 我今晚不能來吃飯，我有別的事。Sorry! That number s engaged. the engaged tone/signal5. go on with sth.: continue an activity, e

30、sp. after a pause or a break 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行某事eg. He paused to take a sip of water, and then went on with his talk. 他停下來呷了一口水，然后繼續(xù)他的發(fā)言。If we don t finish painting the kitchen today, we can go on with it tomorrow. 如果今天廚房粉刷不完，我們明天可以接著干。6. Nor ：used with aux vs and modal vs, with the subject following the v與助動詞和情

31、態(tài)動詞連用，句中主語與動詞倒置and noteither 也不eg. He can t see, nor could he hear until a month ago.She isn t rich; nor do I imagine that she ever will be. 她現(xiàn)在不富，我看她將來也富不了。Nor am I aware that anyone else knows the secret. 我也不知道別人誰還能知道這個秘密。7. dream of/about (doing) sth. / dream that ：experience sth. in adream; imag

32、ine sth.eg. I dreamt about flying last night.I have never promised you a bike: you must be dreaming.He dreams of one day becoming a famous scientist.I never dreamt that I d see you again. 我絕沒想到我會再見到你。8. give lectures have /attend lectures9. in the early / middle / late 1970s10. seek (after/for sth.)

33、: look (for sth.); try to find or obtain sth. 尋找；找到或得到seek sth (from sb.) : ask sb. for sth. 向某人尋求某事eg. seek happiness, comfort, welthseek shelter from the rainYou must seek permission from the manager.Young graduates seek (after ) success in life.11. nature: the natural or real aspect of a person,

34、place, or thing 本性 ;人、 地方或事的自然或真實的一面eg. human nature 人性by nature 本性 , 天生 , 就其本性而言12. on the other hand13. turn out to be / turn out that : prove to be sb./sth.; come to be knownthat 證明是某人/某物；原來是eg. The rookie turned out to be the best hitter on the team. 新手證明是隊里最出色的擊球員She turned out to be a friend o

35、f my sister s.It turned out that she was a friend of my sister s.14. match: combine well with sth. esp. in colour; be equal toeg. These curtains and the carpets match perfectly. 窗簾和地毯很協(xié)調(diào)。a well-matched couple 很匹配的一對No one can match her at chess. 象棋上沒人比得上她。15. be happy with sth.V. HomeworkStudents Sh

36、eetUseful Words & Expressions (W-L-S-R) Unit 1 B IIName Class _ Number _1. undertake: to take upon oneself; decide or agree to do著手作 ; 從事自己承辦eg. undertake a task 2. analysis: 分析；分解eg. chemical analysis The analysis of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.3. obv

37、ious: easily perceived or understood; quite apparent.明顯的容易感到或理解的eg. 很明顯，她挺聰明。Indeed, to a five-day week.的確,實行五天工作制有許多明顯的優(yōu)點。4. within: in or into the inner part; inside.在之內(nèi)在或進(jìn)入里面；在內(nèi)部eg. within doors within oneself 五天之內(nèi) remain within reach (call, hearing, sight)5. branch: a secondary woody stem or lim

38、b growing from the trunk or main stem of a treea division of a business or other organization支部 , 支局商行或組織的分支eg. a Party branch a branch store公司的總部在這個城市，但它的分公司遍布全國各地。6. point: essential meaning, main feature (of a story, joke, remark, etc.); reason; purpose; value 中心意思；重點；理由；目的；價值eg. get / see/ miss

39、/ understand the point of sth. There is not much point in complaining; they never take any notice.Let s stop discussing trivial details and come / get to the point.7. go by ： (of time) pass; elapse eg. As time goes by, my memory seems to get worse. 這一周過的真慢。8. that/ this: adv. to this extent; soeg. N

40、ever . 別再在外面呆這么晚. 你能得到的就那么多。9. engage ( to sb.): (of a person or two people) having agreed to marryeg. 你聽說了Kate 和 Mike 剛剛訂婚了嗎？I like him but not all that much, so I don t want to get engaged _to_h_im_.# engaged: (of a person) busy; occupied ； (of a telephone line) in useeg. 我今晚不能來吃飯，我有別的事。Sorry! Tha

41、t number s eng_a_g_e_d_.10. go on with sth.: continue an activity, esp. after a pause or a break繼續(xù)進(jìn)行某事eg. He paused to take a sip of water, .他停下來呷了一口水，然后繼續(xù)他的發(fā)言。If we don _ _tthe kitchen today, .如果今天廚房粉刷不完，我們明天可以接著干。11. Nor與助動詞和情態(tài)動詞連用，句中主語與動詞倒置)and not eithereg. She isn t rich; nor do I imagine that

42、she ever wil_l _b_e. 我也不知道她是否知道這個秘密。12. dream of/about (doing) sth. /dream that ：experience sth. in a dream;imagine sth.eg. I have never promised you a bike: you must be dreaming. 她夢想有一天成為一個科學(xué)家。13. turn out to be / it turns out that : prove to be sb./sth.; come to be known that 證明是某人/ 某物；原來是eg. 她原來是

43、我姐姐的朋友。She It 14. More phrases8) be happy with9) use up10) take measures to do sth.11) crime scene12) second-hand cars13) come true14) get a PhD1) great mind2) be on fire for sth.3) within oneself4) in the early / middle / late 1970s5) on the other hand6) build a theory7) the causes and the effects第

44、 10頁共 17頁Period 3 (Unit 1 BII) Language Study1. Word study2. Finish the exercise.3. Some words1) seek2) use sth. up: a) use (material, etc.) until no more is left; find a ise for (remaining material or time)用盡，設(shè)法利用b) exhaust or tire sth. out 耗盡，使衰竭eg. I've used up all the glue.She used up the ch

45、icken bones to make soup.use up all one s strength, energy, etc. 耗盡體力,精力等3) Law of Gravity4) predict5) take measures: take action to achieve a purposeeg. The authorities took measures to prevent tax fraud.當(dāng)局已采取措施防止偷稅漏稅。The government has suggested measures to reduce crime.政府已提出遏制犯罪活動 的法令。7) observe8

46、) match9) crime sceneII. Grammar The Infinitive1. FormActive VoicePassive VoicePresent Infinitiveto doto be donePresent Continuous Infinitiveto be doingPerfect Infinitiveto have doneto have been donePerfect Continuous Infinitiveto have been doing2. Uses of infinitive1) the subjecteg. It s hard to be

47、 a scientist.2) the attributeeg. Do you have any questions to ask?3) the predicativeeg. What I want to do now is to take a look at this house.4) the objecteg. I want to observe the experiment.5) the adverbialeg. In order to get a job, he has to get a PhD.3. Exx. 1-4 P5-64. ConsolidationA. Point out

48、the uses of infinitives in the following sentences.1) It is difficult to describe the universe.2) They want to build a theory to explain the movement.3) I find it difficult to work on my PhD.4) My job today is to get these cars washed.B. Translate the following into English.1)我發(fā)覺時間簡史很難懂。你有什么簡單一點的書可推

49、薦嗎?2)我弟弟常上網(wǎng)查資料。3)你要做的就是遵守這些規(guī)則。4)他正期望著被邀請參加Kate第 14頁共 17頁Students SheetGrammar Unit 1 B IIName Class NumberThe Infinitive1. FormActive VoicePassive VoicePresent InfinitivePresent Continuous InfinitivePerfect InfinitivePerfect Continuous Infinitive2. Uses of infinitive1) used aseg. It s hard to be a s

50、cientist.2) used aseg. Do you have any questions to ask?3) used aseg. What I want to do now is to take a look at this house.4) used aseg. I want to observe the experiment.5) used aseg. In order to get a job, he has to get a PhD.3. ExercisesA. Point out the uses of infinitives in the following senten

51、ces.1) It is difficult to describe the universe.2) They want to build a theory to explain the movement.3) I find it difficult to work on my PhD.4) My job today is to get these cars washed.B. Translate the following into English.1)我發(fā)覺時間簡史很難懂。你有什么簡單一點的書可推薦嗎?2)3)你要做的就是遵守這些規(guī)則。4)他正期望著被邀請參加Kate的生日聚會。Perio

52、d 4 (Unit 1 BII) Integrating SkillsI. Reading1. Read the text together.“ What do great thinkers and scientists have in common? Take Galileo and Zhang Heng for example. ”They were both curious and were never satisfied with simple answers.2. Discuss the questions below the text.3. Language points1) wh

53、at if: what would happen if?eg. What if it rains when we can t get under shelter?What if the rumour is true? 萬一謠傳真有其事在怎么辦？2) be described / recognized / known as 3) as: a fact which為之事實eg. China, as you know, is a country with the largest number of the world.The Beatles, as many of you are old enoug

54、h to remember, came from Liverpool. 你們這樣 年紀(jì)的人大多還記得，披頭士樂隊吧，他們是利物浦人。4) Onlyeg. Only in this way can I get a ticket.Only Kate do I want to see.5) some phraseslearn frombe satisfied withtake a look atfrom season to seasonbelieve inreach one s goal第 15頁共 17頁II. Writing A descriptive essay1. Outline of a

55、descriptive essayIntroductions Introduce the scientists and provide important biographical information Xx is/was/ famouse forSupporting Paragraph(s) |: The most important or interesting facts about him/her.The reason why you admire him/her.What did he do?How did people react to his discoveries?Why w

56、as he/she a great scientist?Conclusion : Summarize details, restate the main idea.Xx is my favourite scientist because2. Sample writingThe Chinese astronomer and geographer Zhang Heng lived fron AD 78 to 139. During his life, he studies many fields of science. He is perhaps most famous for his seismograph, but he made many other important discoveries and was also an artist. I admire him because he made great contributions to science and society and because he was good at so many different things.Zhang Heng made map