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1、高考副詞練習(xí)題帶答案一、單項選擇副詞1. There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, .A. anywayB. thoughC. thereforeD. somehow【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:那邊有人在彈吉他。我們?nèi)ヂ犅?,好嗎?不管怎么說,這是免費的娛樂。A. anyway不管怎么說;B. though盡管;C. therefore因此;D. somehow以某種 方式。anyway '不管怎么說”符

2、合句意。故選 A項。2. With only a small number of pandas left in the world , China is trying to clone theanimal and save the endangered species.A. steadily B. desperatelyC. patiently D. deliberately【答案】B【解析】句意:世界上僅剩下少量的大熊貓,所以中國正不惜一切克隆大熊貓以挽救這種 瀕臨滅絕的物種。desperately意為拼命地,不顧一切地”,符合語境。steadily穩(wěn)定地; patiently 耐心地;de

3、liberately 故意地。3. Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must engage and disableenemy forces before they strike.A. flexibly B. activelyC. primitively D . conservatively【答案】B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. flexibly易曲地,柔軟地;B. actively活躍地,積極地;C.primitively最初地,自學(xué)而成地; D. conservatively保存地,保守地;句意:守衛(wèi)者有時必 須在敵

4、方部隊攻擊前 吸引火力并打倒他們,而不是躲在墻后面。只有選 B表示枳 極地吸引火力”符合語境。4. They gave money to the old people home either or through their companies. ( 安徽2015)A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意:他們給那位老人的家里送錢,有的是以個人的名義,有的則是通過他們的公司。A. legally合法地;B. sincerely真誠地;C. personally親自,當(dāng)面地,個人而言;D. d

5、eliberately故意地。與后面的 companies相對,故選 C?!军c睛】本題考查副詞辨析,需要考生認(rèn)識所給的四個副詞,之后才能結(jié)合句意選出正確答案。四個詞的意思是 答法地“;真誠地“;個人地”和 故意地“。根據(jù)"orthrough their companies 可以判斷空白處指的是以個人的名義5. I call him; even when there is not much to say.A. now and then B . by and byC. step by step D. more or less【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。句意:即使沒有太多的

6、話要說,我也會時不時的給他打電話。A. nowand then 時而; B. by and by 不就之后;C. step by step 逐步地;D. more or less 或多或少。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合四個選項可知是我時而會給他打電話,故選 A.6. It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and.A. apparently B. currentlyC. actually D. consistently【答案】D【

7、解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意:它測試學(xué)生是否能夠掌握一定的知識體系,以及他們努力工作和堅 持不懈的能力。 A. apparently顯然地;B. currently當(dāng)前,目前;C. actually實際上;D.consistently始終,一致地。此處指堅持不懈,始終如一,故選 D.7. While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers .because different flowers may carry different meanings.A. originally B. cautiously C. arbitr

8、arily D . thoroughly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。 A. originally 最初;B. cautiously 謹(jǐn)慎地;C. arbitrarily 隨意地;D. thoroughly 徹底地。句意:在送花作為禮物的時候,我們不能隨意選擇花,因為不同的花可能有不同 的含義。故A選項正確。8. A mother recognizes the feel of her child' s skin when blindfolded., she caninstantly identify her baby' s cry.A. Similarly B. Me

9、anwhileC. Nevertheless D. Accordingly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。A. Similarly 相似地;B. Meanwhile 與此同時;C. Nevertheless 然而;D.Accordingly因此。句意:母親在蒙上眼睛時能感覺到孩子的皮膚。同樣地,她可以立即識 別嬰兒的哭聲。故選 Ao9. Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can., we shouldn ' t do it at the cost of our health.A. ThereforeB. Howev

10、erC. MoreoverD. Furthermore【答案】B【解析】考查副詞的用法。句意為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用副詞However然而,可是。10. Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.A. manuallyB. visuallyC. physicallyD. securely【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. manually手動地;B. visually視覺上、外表上; C. physically身體上;D. securely安全地。句意:像沙發(fā)和椅子

11、這樣的辦公家具應(yīng)該既美觀又舒適。根據(jù)句 意可知此處是說 在視覺上吸引人”,故B項正確。11. In a typical business situation, women, find themselves bumping their heads on "glass ceiling", a barrier to their career which may be impossible to break A. as they might tryB. try as they mightC. hardly as they tryD. as they try very hard【答案

12、】B【解析】【詳解】考查部分倒裝及副詞辨析。句意:在一個典型的商業(yè)環(huán)境中,雖然女性有可能努力嘗試打 破職場上的 玻璃天花板”,這是職場上的一道無法逾越的障礙。hard為副詞時 努力地,艱難地”,而“hardly意為幾乎不本句是說女性努力嘗試打破這個障礙,所以不能用hardly,用hard。分析句子可知,本句前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。當(dāng) as譯為盡管”時,只用于 倒裝語序結(jié)構(gòu)中,語氣強于although和though。這種倒裝常把副詞置于as引導(dǎo)的從句的句首。如Hard as he works, he can't support his family. 盡管他工作努力,可還是無法養(yǎng)活一家人。分

13、析可知只有B 項正確。故選B。12 There s no chance that we can change the history. , it is important that we learnlessons to face the future.A MeanwhileB NeverthelessC OtherwiseD Therefore【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我們不可能改變歷史。雖然如此,重要的是我們要吸取教訓(xùn)來面對未來。A. Meanwhile 同時; B. Nevertheless 然而,雖然如此;C. Otherwise 否則; D.Therefore

14、因此。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。13 Intelligence doesn t mean success. You need to work hard as well.A honestlyB necessarilyC formallyD simply【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法及副詞辨析。句意:聰明不一定意味著成功。你還需要努力工作。A. honestly誠實地,正當(dāng)?shù)兀?B. necessarily必然地;C. formally正式地,正規(guī)地;D. simply簡單地。根據(jù)后一句你還需要努力”可知,聰明不一定意味著成功工"not necessarily為

15、固定搭配, 意為 “不一定,未必”,故選B。14 Mike was known before this award , but in fact he was a campus star in ballgames and running even when he was in high school.A most B littleC best D well【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意:邁克在獲獎以前鮮為人知,但實際上高中的時候他就是學(xué)校各項球類運動和跑步的明星了。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but 的前后語境可知,需用否定副詞little 修飾形容詞known(知名的)。故B選項正確。15 I

16、can t say I m the best. I have_o_n_ly made more efforts than others.A definitelyB relativelyC obviouslyD certainly【答案】B【解析】試題分析:考查副詞辨析。句意:我不能說自己是最好的。我只是相對來說,比其他人付出了更多的努力罷了。A 清楚地;明確地;B 相對而言,比較起來;C 明顯地;D 肯定地,當(dāng)然。故選B??键c:考查副詞辨析16 Food aidis not enough to the problem now.A only; solve; discussed B alone;

17、solving; being discussedC merely; solving; being discussed D alone; solve; being discussed【答案】D【解析】考查副詞和非謂語動詞。句意:僅有食物援助對解決現(xiàn)在討論的問題是不夠的。merely 只能做副詞使用,表示“僅僅 ”作狀語,alone 是形容詞修飾名詞作后置定語;only 做副詞,表示“單獨地;獨自地”,根據(jù)語境,alone 作后置定語修飾food aid ,故第一空填alone; enough to do sth.是固定用法,to是不定式符號,故第二空填 solve;第三空格作定 語修飾the p

18、roblem , discuss與problem 是被動關(guān)系,由 now推斷,discuss表示正在進行 的動作,故第三空填 being discussed。故選D。17 The girl used to be shy, but is getting active in group work and is more willing toexpress herself.A graduallyB usuallyC previouslyD merely【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:那個女孩過去很害羞,但現(xiàn)在團隊合作越來越積極,(比以前)更愿意表達自己的想法。A. graduall

19、y逐漸地;B. usually通常,經(jīng)常;C. previously以前;D. merely僅僅。故選A項。18 Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age , the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only understood A concretelyB thoroughlyC vaguelyD flexible【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. concretely具體地;B. thoroughly徹底地;C. vaguely含糊地、茫然地; D. flexible 靈活的。句意:盡管科學(xué)家對人類衰老的原因有了更深的了解,但對于個體衰老速度不同的原因,人們?nèi)灾跎?。根?jù)句意可知此處表示模糊地”,故C項正確。19 I had wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind butsomething told me I had to stay and face the music.A gracefullyB reluctantlyC essentiallyD desperately【答案】D

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