中考英語(yǔ)八種時(shí)態(tài)的講與練

1、初中八種時(shí)態(tài)的復(fù)習(xí)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法：1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：He is twelve. She is at work.2 .表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning.3 .表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和水平：He is outgoing. She speaks French.4 .普遍的真理和自然規(guī)律：The moon goes around the earth. Two plus four is six.結(jié)構(gòu)：1.除了主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的任何人稱(chēng),其結(jié)構(gòu)如下:2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)如

2、下：+ is + 其它 He is funny. She is in red today.肯定句主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)+賓語(yǔ)+其它He likes apples a lot.+ is +not+ 其它 He isn funny. Sheisn intred today.否認(rèn)句主語(yǔ)文;+ doesn +v. + 賓語(yǔ) + 其它 He doesnlike apples at all.一般疑問(wèn)句+ 其它 Is he from America?+ V. + 其它 Does Mary read English every day?時(shí)間標(biāo)志：1、 often, usually, always, some

3、times. 2 every + 時(shí)間類(lèi)：eg： every day/week/month/year 3、 On Sundays. once a week. twice a day, in the morning/evening/afternoon.動(dòng)詞的三單形式變化規(guī)那么1: 一般情況加 s.例：looks, puts2： 以 s, x. ch, sh ,及 o 結(jié)尾力口 es.例：does, goes, watches, washes, guesses, fixes.3：以輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞先變y為i再力口 es. 例：fly-flies. study-studies練習(xí)：1、 I(

4、 be ) a student . 2 You( be ) a worker . 3、( be ) he a teacher ?4、 He often( go ) to school by bike .5 you usually( get ) up at seven in the morning ?6、She sometimes( do ) his homework at school . 7、Lucy ( play ) basketball every day ?8、They( go ) to see their parents every month .1.1 will tell him

5、as soon as he backA. come B. comes C. will come D. came2. Mary on shoes when she them.A. tries buys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys buies3. The girl often cold when she.A. cathcs dances B. catches dances C. catchs dancees D. catches dancee4. he himself there? No, I don t think so.A. Do enjoy B.

6、Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Does enjoy5. your teacher from them very often? Certainly.A. Do hear B. Does hear C. Do receive D. receive6. your mother some cleaning on Sundays?A. Does does B. Do does C. Does do D. Do do7. Tom to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he.A. Has x does B. Has x does C.

7、Does has has D. Does have does8. Which teacher lessons to you every day ?A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays,?, he does.A. does he No B. does he Yes C. doesn t he No D. doesn t he Yes10. Mr Black often fishing on Sundays,he ?A. goes doesn B . goes i

8、sn Ct. doesn t go does doesn t go is11. He usually TV on Sunday evening.A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching12. Well go to play with snow if it tomorrow.A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed13. Neither I nor he French.A. speak B. doesn t speak C. speaks D. doesn t speak14. Nobody how to

9、run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作I am listening to my teacher.結(jié)構(gòu)：1.肯定句 主語(yǔ) +be(am, is, are ) +doing + 其它 We are watching TV now.2. 否認(rèn)句 主語(yǔ)+be not +doin

10、g + 其它 She isn t looking at you.3. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+doing + 其它 答復(fù)：Yes,主語(yǔ)be ; No,主語(yǔ)be not.Are they doing their homework now? Yes, they are./ No, theyaren t .時(shí)間標(biāo)志： 1. now 2. look 、 listen 3.these days 4. at present 5. at the moment 6. these days7. from three to five 8.上下文提示動(dòng)詞加ing變化規(guī)那么：一般情況力口 ing 例：go-goin

11、g ask-asking不發(fā)音字母 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去 e 力口 ing 例：write-writing close-closing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先雙寫(xiě)這一字母,再加 ing.例：get-gettingsit, cut, hit, put, forget, run, begin, swim, shop, stop, prefer.4. 以ie 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把ie改為y ,再加ing : lie-lying練習(xí)：1、The twins( listen ) to the old man now .2、 Look, they( wash ) over there .3、Listen , w

12、ho( sing ) in the room ?16. Some are in the river and some are games.A. swimming playing B. swimming plaiingC. swimming I playing D. swimming plaing17. Look ! The boy students are football while the girls areA. playing dance B. playing dancingC. play dancing D. play dance18. He to do his lessons at

13、eight every evening.A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins19. he on well with his friends this term ?A. Does gets B. Does get C. IsgetHisig geting20. Mr Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days.A. is writing is writing B. is writingwritesC. writes is writing D. writes writes3. 一般

14、將來(lái)時(shí)用法：表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài). 在數(shù)軸上的表示：一 過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)結(jié)構(gòu):1.主語(yǔ) + will + v. I will go to Beijing tomorrow. She will be 42 years old next year.2 . 主語(yǔ) + be going to + v. She is going to fly a kite this Sunday .3 .有些短暫性動(dòng)詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)come , go, leave, arrive, starta. I am coming to help you. b. She is leaving for Sha

15、nghai tomorrow.注意：在 when, until, as soon as, before, afteSl導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中, 從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)He will call you as soon as he comes back.We will go to the park if it is fine tomorrow.標(biāo)志：1, tomorrow/the day after tomorrow 2, next + 時(shí)間 3. this+星期4 , in/on + 將來(lái)時(shí)間 in 2021. on May 1st 2021. 5, soon, rig

16、ht away.練習(xí)：1. I( drink )some milk tomorrow .2. The students(climb ) the hill in two days .3. London( hold ) the Olympic Games in 2021.4. Ann _( give ) a talk about English names next month .5. Lucy _ ( play ) basketball tomorrow morning.6. My parents (fly ) to Shanghai the day after tomorrow.7. Jack

17、 ( be ) eight years old two years later.8. They ( sing ) an English song on the evening party of December 4th thisyear.48. There will be a football match in two days, that is.A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday49. We class meeting this November.A. had B. have C. will have D.

18、 are having50. He in his garden every morning next year.A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working51. Be careful. The train.A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming52. Look at those clouds. It soon, I m afraid.A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won t rain53. The radio says it the day

19、after tomorrow.A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows54. he some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Will does B. is going to do C. is doing D. Shall do55. What day it tomorrow ? Wednesday.A. is going to be B. will be C. shall be D. does be56. The boy sixteen years old next year.A. is g

20、oing to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is57. you me up at six, please ?A. Are going to wake B. Are waking C. Will wake D. Do wake58. If he to college, he a lot more.A. will go will learn B. will go is going to learnC. is going is going to learn D. goes will learn59. When she next time ,l her e

21、verything.A. is going to come shall tell B. will come shall tellC. comes will tell D. comew ill tel60. What day it tomorrow ? It Tuesday.A. is going to be is B. will be will C. is going to be is going D. will be will4. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法：表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).在數(shù)軸上的表示：過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句主語(yǔ)+ was/were + 其它 It was cold ye

22、sterday. They were on duty last week.+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+賓語(yǔ)+其它 We played soccer last night.+ was/were+ not + 其它He wasn on duty last week.否認(rèn)句主語(yǔ)+ didn +tv.+ 賓語(yǔ)+其它 We didn play soccer last night.Was/Were+一般疑問(wèn)句 J + 其匕 Was it cold last night?,主語(yǔ) -Did +I + V. + 其它 Did you play soccer last night?+ed. playede 結(jié)尾+d. ska

23、ted輔音字母+y結(jié)尾 改y為i + ed. studied 雙寫(xiě)最后一字母+ed. stopped1.is_ 2.like3. water_ 4.go5.collect6.have7.fly8.eat9.see10.read11.stop12.taste13.get14.stop15. live16.take17.do18.pick19.are20.watch21.listen22.study23.sit24.cook25.show26.play27.meet28 e29.wash 30.dance_31.visit32.ask四、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：1, yesterday類(lèi)2, last +時(shí)間類(lèi)

24、3,時(shí)間ago類(lèi)4, in/on +過(guò)去時(shí)間 Eg ; in 2001. on May 1st 2001.1,you( do ) your homework yesterday evening2, His uncle( play ) soccer last week.3, I( come ) to Shishi in 1994.4, She( study ) hard when she was only ten years old.5, His aunt( be ) a actress ten years ago.6, He( look ) very handsome in 1996.1. W

25、here you born? A. did B. had C. was D. were2. Last night my father home very late. A. reached B. gets C. reached to D. got to3. When Jim was a child , they to France. A. lived B. worked C. reached D. moved4. Wei Hua a busy day yesterday. A. has B. had C. was D. have5. When you come here? We here las

26、t week. A. do; come B. do; came C. did; came D. did; come5 .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1用法：1表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果I have had lunch already2表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始的某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,可能還會(huì)持續(xù)下去The film has been on for ten minutes2在數(shù)軸上的表現(xiàn):過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)3,結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定何：主語(yǔ) + have /has + PP I have already had lunch.否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ) + haven t /hasn +PPI haven had lu

27、nch yet.疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has + 主語(yǔ) + PP.Have you had lunch yet?l 規(guī)那么變化：1, +ed. played 2, e 結(jié)尾+d. skated動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞LJI3, 輔首字母+y結(jié)尾 改y為i + ed. studied4, 雙寫(xiě)最后一字母+ed. stopped不規(guī)那么：背標(biāo)志： already (否認(rèn) yet)ever (否認(rèn)never)justbefore for+段時(shí)間 since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間 7. so far本時(shí)態(tài)重點(diǎn)：have been to have gone to have been in終止性動(dòng)詞不可以和一段時(shí)間連用come/go/

28、arrive be (in) leave be away from borrow - keepdie be deadbuy -havejoin be a / be in begin/stabe on end/finish be overopenbe open練習(xí)： I already( finish ) my homework . She( do ) her housework yet . He( live ) in Beijing for three years . They (be ) in this school since eight years ago . He isn t here

29、 ,he(go ) to Beijing . She never( be ) there before . The teacher just( finish ) teaching us .you ever( taste ) dumplings .()1.Have you traveled on the train.Yes, I have.(A)never (B)ever(C)just(D)yet()2.Have you finished your homeworkNot (A)ever (B)already (C)yet(D)just()3. We havent finished our ho

30、mework.(A)already (B)ever(C)yet(D)never()4.Have you learned English?Yes, Ive learned a lot.(A)never, ever (B)ever, never (C)ever, already (D)already. ever()5.Have you finished your homework?Yes, Ive done that(A)yet, already (B)already, yet (C)ever, never (D)still, just( )6.Johns father borrowed some

31、 pictures(A)have already (B)has just (C)have ever (D)has yet()7.He finished his homework yet(A)doesn t (B)haven t (C) hasn t (D) doesn t have()8.Ive been like this ever since(A)last week (B) for a week (C) a week before (D)the last week()9.My mother has worked in this factory 2 years.(A)about(B)for

32、(C)in(D)since()10. I havent heard from him last week.(A)since (B) for(C)ago (D)before)11.His father joined the party(A)for three years)12.Mr Green isnt(A)has gone)13.Mr smith (B)since three years ago(C)threein the office , He (B)went (C)has beentoyears ago (D)in two years time the library(A)has )14.

33、TheybeenChina(A)have beento Tokyo and(B)has visitedfor two yearsto (B)have beenhe will (C)has(D)will be backsentgo in a week(D)has gonein (c)have gone to(D)have come to)15.Jims been to the Great wall before , (A)isnt (B)wasnt (C)hasnt (D)doesnt)16.Shes never been to England, she?(A)has)17.(A)How lon

34、g)18.How long (B)hasnt(C)isnthas Hanmei been in the library.(B)How soon (C)How far hethe library book .(A)has, borrow )19.Her father (A)died ,dead )20.I have (A)had(B)has, kept (C)has, boughtin 1990 and her husband(D)is(D)How often(D)did, buy for more(B)has died, dead (C)died ,has been dead this nic

35、e watch for two yearsthan five years(D)has died, has died(B)bought(C)borrowed(D)lend用法:結(jié)構(gòu):否認(rèn)句： 主語(yǔ) +was/were not +doing + 其它I wasn t doing housework at 7 yesterday.6 .過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.肯定句： 主語(yǔ) +was/were +doing + 其它 + 時(shí)狀 I was watching TV when you called me.般疑問(wèn)句： was/were + 主語(yǔ)+doing + 其它 W

36、as it snowing at this time yesterday? 答復(fù)： Yes,主語(yǔ) was/were ; No, 主語(yǔ) was/were not. Yes, it was./ No, it wasn t .動(dòng)詞加ing變化規(guī)那么：1 . 般情況力口 ing 例：go-going ask-asking2 .不發(fā)音字母 e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去 e加ing例：write-writingclose-closing3 .以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先雙寫(xiě)這一字母,再加ing.例：get-getting4 .以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把 ie改為y ,再加ing : lie-lying collecthave

37、 fly eat seereadstop tiegetstoplive take show playmeetdie時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at that time, then, at this time+ 過(guò)去類(lèi)的時(shí)間(at this time last year), at + 點(diǎn)鐘 + 過(guò) 去類(lèi)的時(shí)間(at five yesterday), when, while41. When they through the forest, a bear at them.A. walked was coming B. were walking cameC. were talking comes D. walk is

38、coming42. A young man her while she her work .A. watched was finishing B. was watching finishedC. watched finished D. was watchingwas doing43. While mother some washing, I a kite for Kate.A. did made B. was doing madeC. was doing was making D. did was making44. I myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday

39、morning. I to work.A. was teaching didn t go B. taught didn t goC. was teaching went D. taught went45. He a model plane when I came to see him.A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made46. I a letter at nine last night.A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing47. The teacher(give) us a hi

40、story lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving7.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用法：表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中 在數(shù)軸上的表示：過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)根本結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語(yǔ)+would +動(dòng)詞原形+其它構(gòu)成,would常簡(jiǎn)縮為d, I d , you d ,傕;woUld not常簡(jiǎn)縮為 wouldn t.wudnt例句： I didn t know if she would come .2) I wasn t sure whethe

41、r he would do it .W Wang Lei said that she would visit her uncle next Saturday .過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)也可以用“was( were ) going toz+詞原形來(lái)表示.例句： I didn t know if she was going to come . Wang Lei said that she was going to visit her uncle next Saturday 練習(xí):1 Lilei said that he( be ) a college student .2. Mr Wang said that

42、he( go ) to Beijing next week.3. He didn t know if he( play ) football tomorrow .61. She that she her best to help them the next term.A. says will do B. said will do C. said would do D. says would do62. People that the Smiths for a holiday next week.A. say will go B. said will go C. said would go D.

43、 say would go63. Nobody us that he even stricter with usA. tell will be B. tells would be C. told will be D. told would be64. Please him that we able to help him.A. tell will be B. tellswould be C. told will be D. told would be65. Jack that they surprised to see it this Friday.A. know would be B. kn

44、ows will be C. knew would be D. knew will be66. I to know if Mary by train that afternoon.A. want would go B. want wiCgwanted would go D. wanted will go67. he that they home tomorrow?A. Does learn would go B. Does learn Cwilldgo learn would go D. Did learn will go68. We that they a sports meet tomorrow.A. learn would have B. have learnedwouCd havn will have D.