主謂一致專項練習含答案

1、主謂一致專項練()1. One-third of the area covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the treesbeen planted.A. are; have B. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has()2. The number of teachers in our college greatly increased last term. A number of teachers inthis school from the countryside.A. was; is B. was; a

2、reC. were; areD. were; is()3. What the population of China? One-third of the population workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is()4. Not only he but also we right. He as well as we right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are()5. What he'd like a digital watch. What he'd like

3、textbooks.A. are; are B. is; isC. is; areD. are; is()6. He is one of the boys who here on time. He is the only one of the boys who here ontime.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come()7. Either you or he interested in playing chess.you or he fond of m

4、usic at present?A. are; Are B. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is()8. Many a professor looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientistsstudied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are()9. A knife and a fork on the table. A knife and fork on the table.A. is

5、; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are()10. Her family much larger than mine four years ago. Her family dancing and singingwhen I came in last night.A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were()11. How and why Jack came to China not known. When and where to build the new librarynot been decided

6、.A. is; has B. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have()12. Now Tom together with his classmates football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing()13. Two hundred and fifty pounds too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be()14. All but Dick in Class Three thi

7、s term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was()15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child about it.A. were talking B. was talkingC. talkD. talks()16.of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is()17. My friend and cla

8、ssmate Paul motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing()18. There a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have()19. The factory, including its machines and buildings,burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was()20. Climbing hills of great help to h

9、ealth.A. isB. areC. wereD.be()21. Not the teacher but the students excited.A. isB. hasC. areD.have()22. The injured in the tsunami good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are beingtakenC. are takingD.is being taken()23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes all that I can spare to talk w

10、ith you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were()24. Each man and each woman asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were()25. About 60 percent of the students from the south; the rest of them from the northand foreign countries.A. are; is B. is; isC. is; areD. are; are答案及局部解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBAC

11、B 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1 .分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+of the+名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)形式取決于名詞或代詞的單、 復數(shù)形式.2 .“the number cf+司作主語,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式.“a number of+詞作主語,謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式.3 .分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+of the population作主語,謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式.4 . or, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but als#(關聯(lián))連詞連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)按 就近原那么處理.注意：即使在疑問句中,動詞的數(shù)也應與最近的主

12、語保持一致.as well as連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)應與前一主語保持一致.5 . what引導的名詞性從句作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式.但當作表語的名詞為復數(shù),或 what精品資料歡迎下載從句是一個具有復數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時,謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式如：What I say and think are nobusiness of yours.6 .在“one of+數(shù)名詞+定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中,定語從句中謂語動詞常用復數(shù)； 在the (only) one of +復數(shù)名詞+定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中,定語從句中謂語動詞常用單數(shù).8 . many a +1數(shù)名詞,more than one+l數(shù)名詞作

13、主語,盡管從意義上看是復數(shù),但謂語常用單數(shù) 形式.9 .通常情況下,由and或both, and連接兩個單數(shù)形式的名詞(詞組)作主語時,謂語動詞常用復 數(shù)形式.當并列主語在意義上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念時,謂語動詞那么常用單數(shù)形式.10 .第一句的her family應理解為 她的家庭；第二句中的her family應理解為 她一家人.12 .當主語后有together with, but, rather than, including等引導的詞組時,謂語動詞的數(shù)由主語的數(shù)來 決定.13 .表示度量、時間等的復數(shù)名詞作主語時,往往把其看作一個整體,謂語動詞采用單數(shù)形式.16.第一空前e

14、ach作同位語,不影響謂語動詞的數(shù)；第二空each為主語局部的中央詞,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式.18. There be句型中,謂語動詞的數(shù)按 就近原那么處理.20. 非謂語動詞短語作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式.21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man 時不待人.22. “thW詞/-ing形式/-ed分詞作主語表示 乙類人時,謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式.再者,此處應 用被動語態(tài).24 .題干為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu).a pair of trousers為主語局部的中央詞,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式.25 . each.each., every.every或no.no.連接兩個并列主語時,

15、謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式.26 . “the rest of小司作主語時,謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)形式取決于 of后面的名詞或代詞的單、復數(shù) 形式.27 .此題考查的主謂一致的內(nèi)容與上一題相同,從句子的語境判斷,應當用現(xiàn)在完成時.28 . A mine指my sheep為復數(shù)形式.是主動語態(tài).29 .本句為倒裝句.主語是 a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主語是a very shy girl,為單數(shù), 全句為過去時.30 .全句的核心主語是Mr. Bush,為單數(shù),全句為將來時.31 .運用就近原那么,謂語動詞和主語the students一致,此處為主系表結(jié)

16、構(gòu),用 be動詞.32 .主語ten minutes表示時間,被視為一個整體,為單數(shù)形式.全句是現(xiàn)在時.33 .本句核心主語是land,為單數(shù)形式,同時注意分數(shù)的表達形式.單項選擇題()1. Marx began to learn Russian by himself in.A. the fifty B. the fifties C. his fiftiesD. his fifty()2.people have come to realize the importance of learning English.A. Hundred and thousand B. One hundred an

17、d thousands ofC. A large amount ofD. Hundreds of thousands of()3. Peter, I need, where is the nearest bus stop, please?A. a Number 3 bus B Number 3 busC. bus Number 3D. the bus number 3(greatly since 1992.C. changingD have changedB. September the tenthD. The September tenth()8. Many a man come to he

18、lp us.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are)9. Alice, together with two boys,for having broken the rule in the class.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punished)10. No bird and no beast in the lonely island.A. are seenB. is seenC. see)11. The news of victories spreading far and wide.A. isB. areC. have been)12. He

19、re a new pair of shoes for you.A. isB. areC. haveD. being punishedD.seesD. wereD. has)4. The life he was used toA.changeB has changed)5.is Teacher s Day in China.A. Tenth SeptemberC. Ten of September)6. He wrote a letter.A. five-hundred-wordsB. five-hundreds-wordC. five- hundred-wordD. five-hundreds

20、-words)7.of our earth is covered with water.A. Seven-tenths B. Ten-sevenths C. Seventh-tenths D. seven-tens()13. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided()14. Films,the one you told me about yesterday

21、or the one that will be on,not worthseeing.A. including; isB. as wellas; areC. besides; isD.suchas;are()15.of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two-fifth; isB. Two fifth;areC. Two fifths; isD.Twofifths; are()16. It was very common that in children in were often seen to surf t

22、he Internet.A. the late 1990s;their teensB.late 1990's; their teenC. the late 199.s;their teenD.late 1990s; their teens()17. Your attention, please? Flight BOE 132 to New York is now boarding at.A. 10th Gate B. Gate 10C. the Gate 10D. 10 Gate()18. Two died of cold in that country last winter.A.

23、hundreds old peopleB. hundreds of old peopleC. hundred old peopleD. hundred of old people()19. - what can I do for you ?-I'd like to take these tomatoes.A. two dozen of B. two dozen C. two dozensD. two dozens of()20. I wonder what if feels like to have many children.Hayes already have three and

24、they areplanning to have fourth.A. The; theB. The; /C. /; theD. The; a()21. Many sheep always grass here.A. eatB. eatsC. eatingD. is eating()22. No sound and no voice for a long time.A. have heard B. has heardC. have been heardD. has been heard()23. In the dark forests, some large enough to hold sev

25、eral English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand()24. The assistant and graduate student check the exercise books.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help()25. E-mail, as well as telephones,an important part in daily communication.A. playB. playsC. playingD. is

26、played()26. Neither he gone to see her, nor will he do so.A. areB. isC. haveD. has()27. A great deal of trouble before us.A. lieB. liesC. lays)28.money were spent on the bridge.A. Large amounts of B. A fewC. Quite a few)29. The quantity of books in the library amazing.A. isB. areC. were)30. The exce

27、llent service of the waitersD. liedD. A number ofD. beinghighly praised. Thas say why the restaurantfull of people.A. wereB. areC. wasD. is()31. he or you the teacher of English?The teacher with a number of students in the classroom.A. Is, isB Is, areC. Are, isD. Are, are()32. In our village, five m

28、iles west of our primary school,a wooden bridge.A. lieB. are lyingC. liesD. lays()33. The school boys and girls are walking along the stree t a small yellow cap.B. they each haveD. each wearingbrave and hardworking. The Chinesea brave andA. each of them hasC. everyone hasD. is, are()34. The Chinese

29、people people.A. are, areB. is, isC. are, is()35. More than one student been sent to Japan since 1990. More than one hundred studentsbeen sent to U.S.A.A. have, have B. has, hasC. have, hasD. has, have()36. According to a new survey, every year about dollars is spent to look after people with川ness c

30、aused by smoking.A. 30 millions of B. 30 million of C. 30 millionsD. 30 million()37. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those by Dr Hu to enter the patiestroom.A. invited; is allowedB. are invited; are allowedC. being invited; allowedD. invited; are allowed.()1. As a result of destroying the forests,

31、a large of desert covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have()2.people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A. Several millionB. Many millionsC. Several millionsD. Many million()3. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen

32、 river every Sunday afternoon inwinter.A. is goingB. goC.goesD. are going()4. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC.havebeenD. has been()5. We live dayby day, butin the greatthings, the time of days andweeks so small that adayis unimportant.A. is

33、B. areC. has beenD. have been()6. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A. was keeping B. keepC. keepsD. were keeping()7. A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrowafternoon.虹蘇 2006)A. isB. areC. wasD. were()8. Most of what has

34、been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons.A. areB. isC. beingD. to be()9. Professor Smith, along with his assistants,on the project day and night to meet thedeadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working()10. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside,

35、in theclothing industry.A. is working B. worksC. workD. worked()11. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be()12. Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited.A. wereB. have been C. has beenD. was請用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空.1. Thr

36、ee years(have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years(be) really a long time.2. (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?3. My family(be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family(be) all party members.4. The whole class(be) now listening to the teach

37、er attentively.5. The news(be) very exciting.6. To learn one or two foreign languages(be) very important nowadays.7. The last and most difficult lesson(be) Lesson 14.8. I, who your friend, will try my best to help you.9. The scientist and engineer(have) invented a new machine.10. Alice , together wi

38、th her friends, (be) punished for having broken the school rules.精品資料歡迎下載11. Every girl and every boy(have) the right to join the club.12. (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting? Neither she nor I(be).13. Ancient and modern history(be) the subjects we are studying.14. Many a scientist(h

39、ave) devoted their lives to science.15. The old(be) respected in our country.以下各句均有一處錯誤,請改正并分析錯誤的原因.1. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.2. Tom is the only one of the members who are going to be promoted.3. What caused the accident was stones on the road.4. The singer and dancer are to

40、attend our party.5. Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job.6. A number of cars is parked in front of the park.7. Mathematics are the language of science.8. Many a person have read the novel.9. What appear to be disciplinary problems are easily solved by very elementar

41、y applied psychology.10. Just outside the ruins are a castle surrounded by high walls and huge trees.11. Perhaps surprisingly the main difficulties to realize this dream is neither technical nor commercial.12. On each side of the highway was hundreds of billboards advertising everything from modern

42、motels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit and/egetables.13.It is the communication between people, rather than the events that occur their lives, that promote their understanding of each other.譯下邊的句子1 .警察們在追趕一個強盜.2 .你的問題答案不只一個.3 .我的朋友兼參謀又改變他的注意了.4 .由七個學生組成的委員會將來考慮這個問題.5 .我們兩人都沒受過正規(guī)練習.6 .在場的許多人

43、都反對他的方案.7 .八加四等于十二.8 .造成這場事故的原因完全是個迷.9 .造成這場事故的原因以及誰負這個責任是個迷10 .何時動身該帶些什么要看天氣了.11 .鋼鐵工業(yè)在我國經(jīng)濟中起重要作用.產(chǎn)案1.單項選擇題答案1-5 CDABB21-25ADBCB高考集錦1-5BACDA6-10CABAB26-30DBAAD6-10 CABCC11-15AADDC31-35ACDCD11-12 BD16-20 ABCAD36-37DA用所給詞的正確形式填空答案與解析:1. have; is.表示時間、金錢、距離、重量的復數(shù)名詞表示單位數(shù)量用作主語時,通?？醋髡w,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式第二空；假設強調(diào)數(shù)

44、目,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式第一空.2. Is.不定代詞 anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, nobody, nothing等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.3. is; are.集體名詞family, class等作主語時,如果強調(diào)整體第一空,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如 "強調(diào)個體第二空,那么用復數(shù)形式.4. areo5. is.某些名詞以-s結(jié)尾,外表看是復數(shù)形式,實際上是單數(shù)概念,如 physics, news等,它們作主 “時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式

45、.6. is.當主語是不定式短語,-ing形式短語或主語從句時,謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式.7. is.一個單數(shù)名詞同時被兩個不同的形容詞修飾,如果表示的是同一概念,謂語動詞一般用單數(shù).反句意為“最后一課十四課是最難的一課.8. am.9. has兩個名詞或代詞由and連接作主語時,當and不表示并列意義,而連接兩個在意義上表示同一人、物或概念或由兩個部件配成的物品時,謂語動詞用單數(shù).10. waso 主語后面接說明主語的修飾語,如用 with , along with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including等與修飾語連接,謂語動詞不受修飾成分的影響,仍保持同主語一致的關 1系011. has兩個并列的名詞由each, every, no等修飾時,謂語動詞一般用單數(shù).12. Is; am.當用作主語的兩個名詞或代詞由or, either . or, neither . nor或 not only . but also等士接時,謂語通常與鄰近的名詞或代詞保持一致.13. are 一個單數(shù)名詞同時被兩個不同的形容詞修飾,表示兩個不同的概念時,謂語動詞一般用復