2020年英語中考適應性考試

1、2021年中考適應性測試英語試題測試時間：100分鐘 試卷分值：120分一、單項選擇共15小題；每題1分,總分值15分 從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最正確選項.()1.More and more people in Western countries have acceptedthan their government in fighting against COVID-19.A. the; aB. a; theC. the ; the)2. Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation as the letter inA

2、. AugustB. menuC. rule)3. T have found a red wallet under the desk. Is it, Mary?-No,wallet isn ' t red. Ask Lucy, maybe itfact that China does much betterD. the; /乜ment" ?" instrD.sugarA. your; my; hersB. yours; my; hersC. your; mine; herD. yours; mine; her)4.We should avoid being out

3、in the smog because it does to our health.A. hurtB. badC. influenceD. harm()5.you have no cash(現(xiàn)金),you can use Wechat or Alipay to pay for your food.A. Because; neither B. Since; eitherC. Although; both D. As; neither()6.of the students in our school watched the film Song of Youth. They all think it

4、' s worthA. Two-seventh; watchingB. One-fifth; being watchedC. Three-eighths; watchingD. Second-sevenths; watching()7. Nobody knows the "supeexpressway from Hangzhou to Ningbo will be in use. We areexpecting it.A. how soon B.how oftenC. how farD. how long()8. The sofa is nice. but it may to

5、o much space of our living room.A. take upB. put upC. open upD. make up()9. -Must we wear the mask all day long?-No, you. We can take off our masks when we are at home or inside the campus.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't()10. 5G technology will change our life greatly. 5G ne

6、twork will be 100 times faster with 4G network.A. considered B. comparedC. connectedD. communicated()11.I borrowed the magazine Robot from the school library last week. I it for a week. Iit this afternoon.A. have borrowed B. have keptC. have hadD. have bought()12. I ' m sorry, Jack, I knocked yo

7、ur coffee cup over., I can have another one instead.A. No problemB. Oh, it ' s too bad C. Don ' t mention it D. Never mind()13. Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.Yes, But if it, we will visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have;will rainC. you will have; rainsD. w

8、ill you have;rains()14. - Mr Green, I need another five people to help me with our task. Tom, I don ' t agree, you know.A. where there is a will, there is a wayC. too many cooks spoil the brothB. one tree can ' t make a forestD. it never rains but it pours()15. What did Max just say to you?

9、He asked me.A. if I would like to go skatingB. when did I buy this CDC. where I will spend the weekendD. that I had a good time二、完形填空共15小題；每題1分,總分值閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的15分A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最正確選項.Hard work will always pay off over timeIt ' s a little difficult for me a 13-year-old-boy without many fru

10、strations( 挫折)to understand the topic Nocross, no crown(沒有苦痛就沒有輝煌 ).I spent a lot of time 16 it, which is, in itself, a kind ofWhen introducing 17, I usually mention my hobby: playing the violin. Now I' ll talk aboutlearned the violin. The violin is regarded as the“ queen " sof musi19l inst

11、rumnicte tone(音色).But have you ever heard a 5-year- old beginner 20? It's like sawngod. Im really 21for my neighbours. But just as the old saying goes:" Rome was not built in a day . Learning to play the violin long process _22_. At the beginning, you must learn how to 23 the bow (樂弓)and ho

12、w to make soundson the strings(弦)with the bow. It seems _24, but it can 25 you several months to learn this. Doesn that sound boring? However, what await( 等待)are even more difficulties. Sometimes you have to practice onephrase 26 times. When dealing with some hard pieces, I can' t 27 thinking,“

13、Music want to torture(折磨)us by writing 28_ difficult music?Monotonous(單調(diào)的)and lengthy practices, the peeling of my fingers again and again, sweat and tearsall ofthese things have helped me make splendid music, become more confident on stage and win some prizes.This is my smallcross "29, Althoug

14、h I am still feiafrong a“crown , I have benefit益a lot from it. There is no30to success. Only effort and perseverance(堅持不懈)can give you abright future.()16. A. thinking aboutB.to think ofC. thinking overD. thought twice()17. A.meB.myselfC.myD. I()18. A.whyB.whenC.whereD. how()19. A.sinceB. because of

15、C.becauseD. though()20. A.to playB.playC. to playingD. be playing()21. A.happyB. friendlyC. sorryD.thankful()22. A.yetB.eitherC. at allD. as well()23. A.carryB.holdC. catchD. make()24. A. easyB. difficultC. boredD. meaningful()25. A.spendB.costC.takeD. use()26. A.hundred ofB. hundreds ofC.several hu

16、ndredsD. over hundred()27. A. keepB. preventC. standD.help()28. A. soB. a suchC. so aD. such()29. A.lifeB.experienceC.exampleD. situation()30. A. wayB.chanceC.secretD. key三、,閱讀埋解共兩節(jié),20小題,總分值35分斬T ：閱讀卜面短文,從每題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中,選出最正確選項.共15小題,每題2分,總分值30分Company profilesMicrosoftHUAWEIBill Gates and Paul Al

17、len set up Microsoft in 1975. It started off small and is now one of the biggest companies in the world. They are famous for their Windows" operating system. Other popular Microsoft creations include MSN messenger, Microsoft World and the X box. Some people complain that Microsoft has a monopol

18、y 壟斷in the computer industry.Lenovo Group Ltd was set up in 1984 by 11 engineers with the support from the Institute of Computing Technology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences中科院.In 2004, Lenovo bought the personal computer business of IBM and became the world's largest PC manufacturer制造商with

19、 its computer sales rising to the top of the world in 2021.Google was built by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were still at university. They made a website which helped people find things they wanted on the Internet. This type of website is called a search engine 弓 I擎.Now they c

20、reate new products such asGoogle Earth“ and make money from advertising.Ren Zhenfei started Huawei in 1987 in Shenzhen with RMB 21,000 he raised. It has 21 Research and Development R&D institutes 研究所around the world and invested 投資 $13.8 billion in R&D in 2021, up from $ 5 billion in 2021. H

21、uawei has provided its products and services in more than 170 countries and its networks have reached one third of the world 'spopulation.31 Which company was not built by individual 個人的powers ?A.MicrosoftB. LenovoC. GoogleD. Huawei32. If you want to find information on the Internet, the product

22、 of will be most helpful.A.MicrosoftB. LenovoC. GoogleD. Huawei33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the table?A.The X box is one of the popular products among Microsoft users.B. Lenovo completely bought IBM to increase its computer sales.C. Google was a website started by two universi

23、ty students.D. Huawei has developed international markets for its products.34. According to the company profiles,playes a very important role in Huawei.A. R&DB. the InternetC. sales services D. world populationLionel Wallace told me that the first time he saw the door in the wall, he was five ye

24、ars of age.My mother was dead. my father was a layer ,often away from home. So I spent a lot of time on my own.Icouldn ' t remember exactly wherevas when I saw the door in the wall.It was extraordinary. I was in the poorest part of the city But behind the wall was an amazing garden. And not just

25、 a garden. There were wonderful animals.“ What wasalso strange was that I felt I knew the place. It was like coming back home. Then a little girl of my age came up to me. We walked together through the garden. There were people walking around. They all seemed friendly and happy. For the first time,

26、I was not a lonely child. and then a woman in a dark robe came up to me and showed me a large book. The pages were full of pictures. and they were pictures of everything in my life since I was born. I saw his mother ,our house and the street we lived on. On the last page, it was a picture of me in t

27、he poor street, I was crying because I was not with my new friends and couldn 't find the way back to them.when I got home, my father punished me for being so late. At night, I dreamed of my garden. I wanted to go back to it more than anything else in the world.I asked Lionel if he tried to find

28、 it again.'No, I wasn 't allowed out of the house on my own until I started school a year or so later. Then one day, when I was looking for a different way to school, I found the green door again. But I didn 't open it and go in. I was already late for school. I didn 't want to be pu

29、nished. I told one of my classmate, Hopkins, my secret. He told the other boys. They asked me to take them to the door, but I couldn't find it. They beat me up for being a liar. Later, I found the door three more times, but for one reason or another, I didn 't stop to open it. I decided to c

30、ome back to the door another day.And did you?Yes, but the door was not there. Next time I see it, I shall stop and open it. I shall not miss another chance.Not soon after that. He simply disappeared. The question was: Did he find the door and go in and never come out? Or is there another reason for

31、his appearance?We shall never know.35. When Lionel Wallace walked through the door, heA.was in the poorest part of the townB. saw his mother and his houseC.saw a wonderful garden without animals D. felt that he seemed to have known the place 36. In what order does all the things happen?a. He found a

32、 green door in the wallb. Lionel disappearedc. He met a girl of his age d. He cried because he could not find the way back to his new friends e. Lionel ' s mother diedA. abecdB.eabcdC.eacdbD. aecdb37. We can infer from the passage thatA.He knew clearly where he was when he saw the door in the wa

33、llB. He got into the door three or more times in allC. He felt it was like going back to his school when he entered the doorD. Nobody knows what is the real reason for his disappearance .CMost of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is to return to a comfo

34、rtable home. Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live.Smart homes have been around for some time. Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975. It allows household devices 家用設備,such as lights and alarms, to communicate with each other by usi

35、ng radio waves 無線電波,according to AVSytemsMag, a specialized magazine in the audiovisual AV, 視聽的and automation industry.Of course, 5G network connectivity has made smart homes much more sophisticated 復雜的than X10. Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant 語音激活助

36、手 .GoogleHome and Amazon' sAlexa allow users to interact 互動with nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words. This is especially convenient for children and people with physical disabilities, as they canfinish tasks that would normally be too difficult, according to How-To Geek

37、.Common household appliances 家用電器can become “ smart " as well. For example, a smart trash bin can keep track of the things you' ve thrown away and place an online order for new items, while smart refrigeratorscan create dinner recipes 菜譜based on the vegetables that are being kept inside, ac

38、cording to HowStuffWorks.But it ' s not just about convenience. Smart homes are also good for the environment. By regularly checking your energy use and automatically 自動地turning off lights and other devices that you' r®ot using, smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall

39、. Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment.A. Voice-activated assistants.38. What is Paragraph 3-4 mainly about?B. The difference between X10 and 5G technologies.C. How smart homes are popular.D. Technologies designed for children and the disable

40、d. 39.According to the passage, which statement is Not True ?A. X10 is created by a Scottish company.B. Smart refrigerators can cook your dinner based on the vegetables you have inside.C. The voice-activated assistant is more sophisticated smart home technology.D. A smart trash bin can place an onli

41、ne order for new items.How are smart homes better for the environment?40A. They use recyclable household appliances.C. They have smart trash bins.41.The article mainly tells us.A. how 5G develops.C. how our home is like with the use of 5G.DB. They are built with special materials.D. They help us sav

42、e energy.B. how to use 5G.D. we also can be environmental with the use of 5GSnake robotsITTSHURGH-For most people, snakes seem unpleasant or even frightening. But Howie Choset sees in their movements a way to save lives.The 37-year-old CM University professor has spent years developing snake-like ro

43、bots, which he hopes will finally slide 滑through fallen buildings in search of victims trapped after natural disasters or other accidents.Dam Kara is president of Robotics Trends. a company that publishes an online industry magazine and runs robotics trade shows. He said there are other snake - like

44、 robots being developed, mainly at universities, but didn know of one that could climb pipes.The CM machines are designed to carry cameras and electronic sensors傳感器and can be controlled with a joystick操縱桿.They move smoothly with the help of small electric motors 發(fā)動機 monly used in model airplanes.Bui

45、lt from lightweight materials, the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller. They can sense which way is up. but are only as good as their human operators, Choset added.Sam Stover, a search term manager in Indiana said snake-type robots would offer greater movement ability than those came

46、ras connected to extendable roles伸縮桿.“Itjust allows us to do something we' venot been able to do before, " Stover said, We needed them yesterday." Those snake robots could have helped rescue workers search more flooded houses in that disasterHe said sniffer dogs 嗅探犬a(chǎn)re still the best s

47、earch tool for search workers, but that they can only be used well when workers have ways to fallen buildings.Choset said the robots may not be ready for use for another five to ten years,depending on devoted money. 42. Choset believes that his invention.A. can be connected to an electronic armB. ca

48、n be used smoothly in model airplanesC. can find victims more quickly than a sniffer dogD. can sense its way as well as its operators43. By saying“We needed them yesterday A. could help deal with the disaster completely.C. helped rescuers search flooded houses yesterday.IPStagea pheans that Snake-li

49、ke robots.B. would have been put to use in past rescue work.D. were in greater need yesterday than today44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A Snake robots are usually heavy to carry.C. Not many robots are designed to climb pipes45. What is the text mainly about?A. Snake-like

50、robots used in industriesB. Howie Choset works in Robotics Trends.D. Snake robots have been put into practice now.C. The development of snake-like robots.B. The working rules of snake- like robots.D. Snake- like robots made to help in rescues,使短文通順連貫,其中有第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最正確選項 兩項是多余選項.

51、共5小題；每題1分,總分值5分Sometimes we toss an apple core核into the bush, hoping small animals around may find it. _46. But what if the apple core never be noticed? People believe the fruit would decompose 分解one day. So it doesn matter. Is that true?Marjorie Woodruff, who hikes and works in the Grand Canyon, se

52、t up a small experiment. She put a banana peel皮,orange peels, chewing gum口香糖and tissue paper餐巾紙in a cage, wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out. After six months, the orange peels had dried out, the banana peel had turned black, the chewing gum was the same and the tissue had become a

53、blob. 47She buried the same items in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be recognized. 識另1J.In fact, it takes two months for an apple core to decompose and an orange peel can take up to one year.“Do we eat orange peels? We do not. So why would a squirrel? Woodruff writes in Hi

54、gh Country New.animals do j ust fine on nuts and berries. They do not need us.48When animals start to get food from people, they may stop looking for their own food in nature.49 Besides, they need different nutrients營養(yǎng),which cannot be met with human food waste.50 This may put their life in danger as

55、 they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads.Many of them are too small to be noticed by drivers or can be easily frightened by car horn 喇叭,which may cause them to run wild.A. Nothing had been eaten or had rotten.腐爛B. We like to litter in the bushes to help some animals.C. This is dan

56、gerous because it many weaken their hunting ability.D. There is another aspect to think about.E. It is no litter but a special offer to animals in our eyes.F. There is something to do with the problem.G. Food waste also attracts animals to areas, where there are a 10t of people. 四、詞匯運用10110A.根據(jù)句意和漢語

57、提示,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~.51. Zhuhai Macao Bridge HZMB was描述as one of the “ seven wonders of the modern.world52. Over the past 70 years, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China CPC, China has experienced historic changes and made great成就.53. We can visit Memorial Hall of Chairman Mao every day 除

58、以夕卜Monday.54. All of us were sorry to hear that Kobe Bryant died in his 四十because of a plane crash.55. Except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, 尤其 how to keep away from touching virus.B.根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母,寫出一個完整正確的單詞.A boy named Reggie was well- known in his hometown because he couldn' t hear anything. H