2018高考英語(yǔ)完形填空高效訓(xùn)練題

1、2018年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空高效訓(xùn)練題（6及答案Youhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutesbreakbetweenclasses.Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings,youcant36howquicklytimehaspassed.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththis37,youllknowhovetiryeiflaeiswavingfunand38whenyouarebored.Nowscientistshave39areasonwhythisisthecase.Scanshaveshownthatp

2、atternsofactivityinthebrain40accordingtohowwefocusonatask.Whenweare41,weconcentratemoreonhowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrains42theclockistickingmoreslowly.Inanexperiment43byaFrenchlaboratory,12volunteerswatchedanimage44researchersmonitoredtheirbrainactivity.Thevolunteersweretoldto45concentrateonho

3、wlonganimageappearedfor,then46thecoloroftheimage,andthirdly,studybothdurationandcolor.Theresultsshowedthat47wasmoreactivewhenthevolunteerspaid48subjects.Itisthoughtthatifthebrainis49focusingonmanyaspectsofatask,ithasto50itsresources,andpayslessattentiontotheclock.51,timepasseswithoutusreally52it,and

4、seemstogoquickly.Ifthebrainisnotsoactive,itconcentratesits53energiesonmonitoringthepassingoftime.54,timeseemstodrag.Nexttimeyoufeelbored55,perhapsyoushouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheteacherissaying!36. A.guessB.learnC.believeD.doubt37. A.viewB.pointC.sceneD.experience38. A.dragsB.stopsC.backsD.gains39

5、. A.thoughtoverB.madeupC.suggestedD.comeupwith40. A.changeB.developC.growD.slow41. A.sleepyB.boredC.excitedD.active42. A.reportB.thinkC.decideD.see43. A.producedB.carriedC.triedD.performed44. A.soB.whenC.whileD.but45. A.partlyB.quicklyC.howD.first46. A.rememberB.focusonC.forgetD.tellapart47. A.there

6、searchersB.theexperimentC.theclockD.thebrain48. A.muchattentiontoB.moreattentiontoC.attentiontomanyD.attentiontomore49. A.busyB.likelyC.readyD.sure50. A.focusB.gatherC.reachD.spread51. A.HoweverB.FurthermoreC.ThereforeD.Finally52. A.recognizingB.watchingC.noticingD.counting53. A.enoughB.fullC.rightD

7、.proper54. A.InfactB.AsaresultC.ForexampleD.Instead55. A.inclassB.withworkC.inmindD.oflessons36C課問(wèn)十分鐘玩得很開(kāi)心，時(shí)間在不知不覺(jué)中就過(guò)去了。此處用cantbelief示對(duì)這段時(shí)間飛快流逝的驚訝與感嘆。37C上文提到的是一種特定的心理場(chǎng)面描寫(xiě)，而不是人所經(jīng)歷的某一件具體的事情，故選Coscene情節(jié),場(chǎng)面;experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷，閱歷。38A根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段的解釋可得知答案。drag拖長(zhǎng)，此處指時(shí)間過(guò)的很慢。39Dthoughtover仔細(xì)考慮；makeup組成;suggest建議;表明

8、；comeupwith提出?？茖W(xué)家是以實(shí)驗(yàn)為基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行研究而提出的一種原因。40A聯(lián)系下文的實(shí)驗(yàn)可知，當(dāng)人的大腦集中于一個(gè)任務(wù)的多個(gè)面時(shí)，就變得比較活躍，反之，則變得不那么活躍。所以當(dāng)大腦所注意的任務(wù)不同時(shí)，大腦的活動(dòng)狀態(tài)是不一樣的。41 B聯(lián)系上下文可知，人在比較厭煩或感到無(wú)事可做的時(shí)候，才覺(jué)的時(shí)間過(guò)得很慢。42B時(shí)間過(guò)得很慢只是人的一種潛在的意識(shí)。43D空格所缺的詞做定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)與前面的experiment構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合下文進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn)可知，只有D項(xiàng)符合。B項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為carriedout。44C此處用while強(qiáng)調(diào)在實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程中，被實(shí)驗(yàn)者與研究人員的任務(wù)對(duì)比關(guān)系。45D根據(jù)后面的then;thir

9、dly可得知答案。46B據(jù)后文49空后的解釋可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是讓大腦不停的專(zhuān)注于一個(gè)任務(wù)的多個(gè)方面。47D此處指被研究人員的大腦思維比較活躍。48D結(jié)合上文的實(shí)驗(yàn)可知，研究人員是讓實(shí)驗(yàn)者的大腦專(zhuān)注于一個(gè)任務(wù)的多個(gè)方面。49Abebusydoing忙于為固定搭配;belikelytodo可能做;bereadytodo準(zhǔn)備做；besureof/abou對(duì)確信。50D聯(lián)系上下文可知，當(dāng)大腦專(zhuān)注于一個(gè)任務(wù)的多個(gè)方面時(shí)，它的精力就會(huì)被分散，因而就轉(zhuǎn)移了對(duì)時(shí)間的注意。spread此處為分散。51 C此處是上述實(shí)驗(yàn)所得出的一個(gè)結(jié)論。52C根據(jù)后文的seemstogoquickly可知，時(shí)間在不知不覺(jué)中過(guò)去。

10、53B如果大腦不太活躍的時(shí)候， 就會(huì)把相當(dāng)多的精力集中在計(jì)算時(shí)間上,right/proper正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?，同義，可排除。enough足夠的;full充足的；相當(dāng)多的。54B本旬是根據(jù)前面的分析而得出的結(jié)論。55A本句與文章第一段相對(duì)應(yīng)，是對(duì)第一段在課堂出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題的一種解決方法。另外，根據(jù)最后一句也可得出答案。完形填空（記敘文（2012廣東省珠海市高三第二次調(diào)研閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給出的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtopour_1_.

11、Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtogetmycar,whichwas_2_atmyofficethreestreetsaway.MyfriendsarguedthatIshouldntgo,mainlybecauseIwassevenmonthspregnantthen.IassuredthemthatIdbevery_3.Iwalkedoutofthe_4_andstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthetrafficjunction,avanstoppedandthepassengergotoffwithanumbrella.BeforeIk

12、newwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehe護(hù)送mobetocmy（5.Iwasveryembarrassedanddeclined（謝,buthewasvery6.Duringour_7_,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwas_8.Whenwegottothecarpark,I_9_himandwepartedways.Ididnotgethis_10_andmaynotevenrecognisehimnow.Didhe_11_stopforme?Illneverknow.Sohowd

13、idIpayitforward?IwasathomewhenI_12_twoIndianconstructionworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheconstruction_13_nearmyestate,whichwasalongwalkin.Iwentoutandpassedthemanumbrella.Itoldthemtheyshouldtaketheumbrellaand_14it.Theywereverygratefulandlikeme,probablywonderedwhya_15_wasoff

14、eringsuchkindness.1. A.hardlyB.slightlyC.heavilyD.slowly2. A.parkedB.lockedC.brokenD.repaired3. A.successfulB.carefulC.joyfulD.stressful4. A.stormB.garageC.officeD.hotel5. A.destinationB.homeC.officeD.company6. A.cautiousB.diligentC.persistentD.reluctant7. A.talkB.tripC.walkD.work8. A.roughB.wetC.me

15、ssyD.dirty9. A.thankedB.leftC.wavedD.greeted10. A.umbrellaB.appearanceC.addressD.name11. A.obviouslyB.accidentlyC.reallyD.purposely12. A.watchedB.noticedC.searchedD.heard13. A.equipmentB.stageC.objectD.site14. A.keepB.carryC.haveD.return15. A.passer-byB.strangerC.manD.woman參考答案241.CABDACCBADDBDAB:請(qǐng)認(rèn)

16、真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最彳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnedayinearlyDecember,wewokeuptodiscoveraheavyfallofsnow.“Mom,cango_36_afterbreakfast?”m-yeOeveddaughterEricabegged.Ididntwantto_37_herrequest,soweheadedtowardstheonly_38_inourtown.Whenwearrived,thehillwascrowdedwithpeople.Wefoundanopenspotnexttoathin

17、manandhisthree-year-oldson.Theboywasalreadylyinginthesled!（橇,_39_tobelaunched.“Comeon,Daddy!”hecalled.Themanlookedoveratme.“Okayifwego_40_?”heasked.“Sure.Lookslikeyoursonisreadytogo,Isaid.Withthat,hegavetheboyahuge_41_,andoffheflew!Andthefatherranafterhissonatfullspeed.“Hemustbeafraidthathissonisgoi

18、ngto_42_somebody,IsaidtoErica.betterbe_43_,too.”Thenwealsoskieddownthehillatagreatspeed.Aswereturnedtothetop,Inoticedthatthemanwas_44_hisson,whowasstilllyinginthesled,backuptothesummit.Whenwereachedthetop,theboywasreadytoplayagain.Again,thefather_45_himdownthehill,andthenpulledboththeboyandthesledba

19、ckup.Thelittleboywasterriblyspoiltbyhisfather,Ithought._46_hewassmall,thechildcouldpullhisownsledupthehillonceinawhile.This_47_wentonformorethananhour,butthemannever_48_,andhewasveryhappyinstead.Finally,Icould_49_itnolonger.Icalledtohim,“Youhavetremendous_50_!”Themansmiledandsaid,“HehascerebrafipSls

20、Hecantwalk.”Iwasdumbstruck（原呆的.Ithadallseemedsohappy,so_51_,thatitneveroccurredtomethatthechildmightbe_52_.AlthoughIdidntknowthematesname,Itoldt_53_inmynewspapercolumn.Eitherheorsomeoneheknewmusthaverecognizedhim,_54_shortlyafterward,Ireceivedthisletter:DearMrs.Silverman,TheenergyIexpendedonthehillt

21、hatdayis_55_comparedtowhatmysondoeseveryday.Tome,heisatruehero.36.A.camping37.A.answeraccept38.A.hill39.A.promising40.A.too41.A.wave42.A.lookat43.A.natural44.A.attractingforbidding45.A.foundnoticed46.A.Asifsince47.A.accident48.A.doubted49.A.interrupt50.A.energyattitude51.A.fair52.A.homeless53.A.joke

22、第6頁(yè)共9貞B(tài).hikingB.refuseC.shoppingC.allowD.skiingD.B.lakeB.advisingB.secondB.abilityB.runintoB.honestB.followingC.marketC.waitingC.lastC.pushC.comeacrossC.carefulC.pullingD.gymD.warningD.firstD.touchD.callonD.specialD.B.chasedC.droveD.B.EventhoughC.NowthatD.EverB.signalB.laughedB.standB.valueC.pattern

23、C.tiredC.changeC.skillsD.adventureD.criedD.demandD.B.frighteningB.disabledB.storyC.normalC.technicalC.meetingD.unluckyD.creativeD.news54.A.because55.A.allnothingB.unlessB.everythingC.ifC.somethingD.althoughD.3640DBACD4650BCCBA4145CBCCB5155CBBAD完形填空（記敘文）（2012蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)高三教學(xué)調(diào)研測(cè)試請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

24、中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ImetRyan,ayoungmanwithcerebralpalsy腦癱,inmybiologyclass.MysimpleHello!andhischeerfulreplywerethe36toourfriendshipfromthefirstdayofschool.TherewasatimewhenRyanwasnotabletocometoschool.Hewasinagreatdealof37afterhavingasurgeryonhislegs,buthe38hissufferingsfromeveryone.Inourjunioryea

25、r,wefoundthatwedidnt39asingleclass.Thiswasnotaproblem,though.Wejusttalkedalittlemoreinthehallway40passingperiods.Thatyearseemedtoflyby.Oneday,Ryanaskedmetoholdthetorched巨r(nóng)unnersflagthatwould41_thespotwhereRyanwould42hisOlympictorchrun.Hegentlyexplainedthathewouldbehonored43Iwouldacceptthispositionfo

26、rhim.TheOlympiccommitteesentalettersayingthatthepersonthatholdstheflagforhimmustbesomeone44tohim.HesaidIwastheonlytruefriendhehad45madethattalkedtoHIMandnottohiswheelchair.HowcouldI46sucharequest?OnthemorningofJune5th,asIwalkeddownthesidewalk,myheart47andmymindbecameafactoryofquestions.Ikeptwonderin

27、ghoweverythingwasgoing第7頁(yè)共9頁(yè)tohappenandhowRyanwould48thehugecrowdofthousandsofpeople.Afterthevanarrived,theotherrunnersgotoutandlinedupoutsidethevan,chantinghisname,Ryan!Ryan!Thenallofthepeople49in,Ryan!Ryan!”TheliftthenloweredRyantotheground.Therehewas,inallhis50.Itallbecameslowmotionatthesightofth

28、earrivingtorch.TherunnerlitRyanstorchandthenRyanbeganhis51.Ashetookoffdownthestreet,thechantingbecamelouderandlouder.The52filledtheairandevenIfeltlikeIwasoncloudnumbernine.IcouldnothavebeenanyprouderofRyanHe53thismomentintime-ahistoricmoment-amomentthathewasapartofand54metobeapartof,too.Mr.Weinheimer,thenexttorchrunner,bentoverandgaveRyanahug.Thatmomentwilllastintimeforever.Itsymbolizedthewhole55of