2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語譯林版必修1課時(shí)分層作業(yè)7 Unit 3 Word版含解析

1、課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(七)語言知識練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ).單句語法填空1whatever the weather is like，my sister works out in the gym every day.2i should be ashamed to show(show)my face in public.3the strong wind did damage to a lot of crops.4i don't like making speeches in public；it's so embarrassing(embarrass).5she has been going on a d

2、iet with the help of her doctor.6it took him a long time to recover from a bad cold.7i prefer to work(work) in the office rather than stay(stay) at home watching tv.8nobody could do the work better(good)than he did.9the city contains(contain)schools of art，law，medicine and science.10she does/did lik

3、e the cat very much.完成句子1讓我們暫時(shí)維持現(xiàn)狀吧。let's leave things as they are for the moment.2無論發(fā)生什么事情，你應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜。you should keep calm no matter what happens3他從未看過比這更激動人心的足球比賽。he has never seen a more exciting football match.4杰克說他要來，他果真來了。jack said he would come and he did come.5你認(rèn)為誰會贏得五千米賽跑的冠軍？who do you thi

4、nk will win the champion of 5，000­meter race?高考題型練習(xí)提能力.閱讀理解will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? recently a test was given in the united states.those tested included people of different ages，from 12 to 83.during the experiment，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts，and s

5、ometimes they got no breakfast at all.special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast.the results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast，he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast.this fact appears to

6、 be especially true if a person works with his brains.if a student eats fruit，eggs，bread and milk before going to school，he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.opposite to what many people believe，if you don't eat breakfast，you will not lose weight.this is because peo

7、ple become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch，and end up gaining weight instead of losing.you will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.【語篇解讀】本文通過一個(gè)研究來告訴我們吃早飯的好處，同時(shí)也說明了不吃早飯的壞處。1during the test，those who were tested were given adifferent breakfast or nonebvery rich

8、 breakfastclittle food for breakfastdno breakfast at alla細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“those tested included people of different ages，from 12 to 83.during the experiment，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts，and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.”說明a項(xiàng)正確。2according to the passage，if a student does not

9、eat breakfast， ahe will fall illbhis mind will work more slowlyche will not make progress in his studydhe will fail to listen to his teacherb推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后“if a student eats fruit，eggs，bread and milk before going to school，he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.”說明，如果我們早飯吃

10、得好，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)就比較好，學(xué)得快，聽課更認(rèn)真。故b正確。3the passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast，you will abe healthierbnot lose weightclose weight dgain a lot of weightc 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“opposite to what many people believe，if you don't eat breakfast，you will not lose weight.”說明，很多人都認(rèn)

11、為如果我們不吃早飯，那么可以減肥。故c正確。4which of the following is true according to the passage?apoor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.bmorning diet may cause one to get fatter.ceating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.dreducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.c推理判斷題。根據(jù)文

12、章最后一句“you will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.”說明，另外的兩頓飯，如果我們少吃，應(yīng)該可以減肥，故c項(xiàng)正確。.閱讀七選五although nobody can make sure that by adopting a specific lifestyle you will be able to live a longer life，there are certain things you can do to increase your chances of living longer. 1 hea

13、lthy diet habits 2 a diet based on healthy principles can not only improve your mood，but also can help you keep a healthy weight. 3 it has been proven by many studies that people who are happy live a better life.to find happiness in your life you have to ask for it and follow it.relaxation(放松)relax

14、as much as possible. 4 relaxation means everything that makes you feel good and happy.this may be watching a nice movie or going to a basketball match.physical exercise and activitythis is the most well­known guideline(指導(dǎo)方針).exercise offers a lot of benefits to your health and can help you live

15、 longer.exercising can help your body function better. 5 it has been proven by many researches that people who sleep 7 hours per day enjoy a happier and healthier life.asleepbbe happycany form of exercise is beneficial for you.dhere are five most important habits for a better life.epeople who want t

16、o live longer should learn how to relax.fpeople who have negative thoughts end up with low confidence.gfollowing a healthy diet is among the best ways to enjoy a life.【語篇解讀】如何才能延年益壽呢？本文就這個(gè)話題列舉了五個(gè)重要的生活習(xí)慣：健康的飲食、愉快的心情、放松的節(jié)奏、體育鍛煉與合理的睡眠。1d本文是按照“總分”結(jié)構(gòu)介紹的，根據(jù)下文列舉的五個(gè)重要的生活習(xí)慣可知，此處應(yīng)該是總起句。故d項(xiàng)正確。2g該段文字的小標(biāo)題為health

17、y diet habits，因此該段所介紹的應(yīng)該是有關(guān)健康飲食習(xí)慣的話題，g項(xiàng)所表示的是“遵循健康的飲食是享受生活的最佳方法”，與標(biāo)題內(nèi)容相符，故g項(xiàng)正確。3b根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處為小標(biāo)題，該標(biāo)題下的段落介紹的是愉快的心情會使生活更美好，所以要在生活中尋找快樂、享受快樂。據(jù)此可知，該段標(biāo)題應(yīng)該為be happy，故b項(xiàng)正確。4e本句所在的段落標(biāo)題為relaxation，因此該段所介紹的應(yīng)該是與“放松”有關(guān)的話題。e項(xiàng)所表示的就是應(yīng)該學(xué)會放松，才能延年益壽，故e項(xiàng)正確。5a根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處為小標(biāo)題，該標(biāo)題下的段落介紹的是每天睡7個(gè)小時(shí)的人才能擁有更加健康、幸福的生活，所以其標(biāo)題應(yīng)該與睡眠

18、有關(guān)，故a項(xiàng)正確。.語法填空in my opinion，we should try our best 1.to realize(realize)our goals even though there is little hope.the efforts seem to be the lights in the 2.darkness(dark)，leading the way to hope and success.i used to be 3.a shy girl in my primary school.i was weak in english at that time，especially for 4.spoken(speak)english.so i was afraid to an