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1、48個英語音標國際音標元音單ET前兀首i:?e?中元音?3:?后兀首u:?:?a雙廿雙田elal?I?a ?集中雙元音?e ?輔音爆破音清厝ptk濁妙音bdg摩擦首fs?01h濁妙音vz?e 破擦首清輔音t ?trts濁妙音d ?drdz鼻音濁輔音mn?舌那么音濁輔音lr濁輔音wj國際音標發(fā)音表英語國際音標共48個,其中20個元音,20個輔音,3個鼻音,2個半元音,3個似拼音巧記48個國際音標單元音共十二,四二六前中后.雙元音也好背,合口集中八個整.輔音共計二十八,八對一清又七濁, 四個連對也包括.有氣無聲清輔音, 有聲無氣濁輔音,發(fā)音特點應掌握.關于語音的幾個概念:音素:音的最小單位,英語中

2、有48個音素.音節(jié):由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位元音:發(fā)音響亮,是樂音,口腔中氣流不受阻礙,是音節(jié)的主要組成局部.英語中有20個元音輔音:發(fā)音不響亮,是噪音,口腔中氣流受到阻礙,不是音節(jié)的重要組成局部,英語中有28個輔音.開音節(jié):1)輔音+如:kite兀首+輔首+不發(fā)首ecake namebikemake takehome planeshine2輔音+ 閉音節(jié):元音如:hehigono do betree threehello1輔音+2兀音+兀首+輔首輔音如:it:sitbedbad baghot hop letmadmap headisinon up outantA chicken is in

3、 the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat's mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1) i: 字母組合:ee ea eiethr ee tree green sheepmeet beef seeseekea t tea meat leave leadteacherteammeanspeakcleanp ie cerec ei ve ceiling2 ?發(fā)音字母is i t picture itis listsixmixfixfit p

4、igbig buildmissman y twenty3) ? 發(fā)音字母happydictionaryd e fectdecide deliciousb a g hand andanthappy hatmap madbad black back glad flag shallman4) e 字母組合 ea、e、a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) 3 :字母組合 ir urear er org ir l shirt skirt

5、 thirty thirteen thirdbirdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger lear nearn earth heard ter mher nerd serve wor k worm work world6) ?字母組合 eror oue ar oauteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powder doct or actor mayor author tractor delici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent

6、o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china 7) a: 字母組合ar a car farm card arm gardenf a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) ?發(fā)音字母 u oo o ou u p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d flood co me mother dose brother loveabove tr ou

7、 ble rough flourish9) ?:字母組合 al au orour arsm al lw al ltal ktall hall ball call walk au thor cau ghtau tumnsh or tmore lordhorse for fortysportdoor floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter 10) ?發(fā)音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch 11) u:字母組合 oo o uf oo

8、d moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth sh o e do twotr u e truth blue full prude12) ?字母組合 oo ou u o l oo kgood foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull pushw o man wolf13) eI發(fā)音字母 a ayeaai eyn a me cake lategateplane Aprilpl ay say may waygr eat breakrain paintplainth eygrey14)b i keaI發(fā)音字母

9、fine findidieynine light nighthighm y try flyeye15)h oua ?字母組合ouse out flourowgroundaccountcountsoundloud aroundmousefl ow16)er down?發(fā)音字母nowocow how town ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flowboa t coat goal17) ?I 字母組合oy oiboy toy joy oilsoi l voice choice18) i?字母

10、組合 eer earbeer deer ear near here fier ce idea19) e?字母組合 ear air erep ear bearch air air fairth ere wherecare20) ?字母組合 our owerh our tourfl ower shower3輔音1) p p en pear play pig pour pull push2) b b ook big boot bike bread break3) t t wo ten ton town twenty city4) d d oor dull desk dose do dog dicti

11、onary5) kk ing kitekey look cook book kitchensky (發(fā)音字母 k)cardcat creamcorrectclimb comeaccountaccept (發(fā)音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (發(fā)音字母 x) sch ool schema ( 字母組合 ch)6) g g irl good goal goat grade long language7)m manmake moonmorningmovecomecomb8)n pe nten nine finenightnoonmoonclean9)? un clebank Eng

12、lishthinkthankjunksi ng king morningevening10)llongland lend lordflyflag blackwor l d coldgoal soul11)rr eadred right runroomwrite12)ff ivefly fine flagfrog fog roofknifelife wifecoughlaughrough physicphotophone13)v veryevening eveneveryvoicevestof14)ssixsit studentsameseatkissmisscase scarf ( 發(fā) 白子母

13、 s)li c ensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate (子母 c)pie cejuicesciencelancespaceace (字母組合ce)15) zz oozebra?zi:br?zerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16) 9 th inkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)e th atthis thosethesethough18)?sh eepshouldershipshoe she brushwashna tionattentionstationso cial specials

14、ure19) ? plea sure20)hh othophomehousehorsehowwho21)wwhenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)jy esyearyellyou your yolkyellow23)t ?ch ildchickenchina chairlunchouchcatch teach24) joyd ? age enjoylanguagejoin JulycabbageJune junkvegetablestagebridge25)26)trdrtr ee dr ycountrydreamtry treatdropdrivetrackdrinktr

15、unk27)28)tsdzstuden ts bootsboatsgoo ds woodsmoodsgoatshoodsnuts5字母,組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律1) ) ael late private grade bake grape nation station page? active hand bank fan parent family glad flag? accept about above formative machine cinemac:fast last glass class past father ? wash what watch want2) ei: appr e cia

16、te extr e mely secret she me hee l etter left message generate pebble ? decide pretty previous result restore ? problem prosperous student confident不發(fā)音active table latewife store lecture3) Ialhighpricelibraryicewifesize lineIfistpickchickenpiano fianc e cityunit4?olodehostcoldnote okayold homeu:lose

17、dowhowhoseprove ?lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany ?todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect ?losthotmockofficesoft honest5) ujuuniversityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge? ?putbutpushbrushpull full bullbucketduckbubble ?supportsuggest6) ck country camp camera courage cable5 city ceiling celebrate cell cease7) gg g

18、irl grade glass glade bag flagd ? village vegetable bridge gentleman gym? long song sing morning evening8) l l讀音不同listenlearnlanguage collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n n moon night noodle number ? uncle hungry angry young 10) rr right read write grade progressr(美語發(fā)音)c

19、ard board door floor form north 11 ) yj yellowyearyellyoungyolk ? universitycountryprettyhappya ? dykedyingflybuy bymy12 ) arc: farmcardgardenmark?dollar?:warmquarrelquarter13)eai:ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleaseebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathere ? greatbreaki ? idearealize14)ear?:learnearthearn heard?hearnearclear ear fear15)er?:deserveserveherperson?teacherdriverangersinger?seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce16 )ere?heremerefere seree ? there17) ir ?: shirt girl skirtaI admire desi

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