專轉(zhuǎn)本主謂一致

1、“ 主謂一致 ” 是指謂語動(dòng)詞與主語必須在人稱、數(shù)上保持一致,即主語是復(fù)數(shù),謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如 are, were, have等,主語是單數(shù),謂語要用單數(shù)形式,如:is, was, has, works等。1. 由 andand 連接的兩個(gè)并列成分表示兩個(gè)不同的概念時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。The (那個(gè)工人兼作家 are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家 常見的由 and 連接的指一個(gè)概念的有:the needle and thread 針線salt and water鹽水the folk and knife 刀叉iron and steel 鋼鐵time and tide 歲月

2、2. everyone ofone ofeach ofeither ofneither of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語用單數(shù) 。has a book.Each of the girls likes dancing.has been abroad.English.但 "one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句 " 結(jié)構(gòu)如果 one 前面沒有限定詞,這個(gè)句型中的 “ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ” 是先行詞,定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù) 數(shù);如果 one 前面有 the only, the first, the last, the right等限定詞修飾,則 one 是先行詞,定語 從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。John

3、 is the only one of the studentswho has the keys.John is one of the studentswho have the keys.(形單意 復(fù) More than one student has tried.Many a student and teacher is watching the football match.Many a man has died in the war.4. each/every/no/many a + 單數(shù)名詞andeach/every/no/many a + 單數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。1. Eac

4、h book and each paper is foundin its place.2. Every boy and every girl has the rightto receive education.3. Many a boy and many a girl has seenthese painting.4. Every hour and minute is important.第二個(gè) each, every, no, many a可以省略。5. a +單數(shù)名詞 +and a half,a +單數(shù)名詞 +or two作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。1. A year and a half

5、has passed.2. A day or two is enough.one or two +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ,one and a half +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。1.2.3.6. all, none, some, any 等不定代詞作主語,根據(jù)其指代的內(nèi)容而定。All are present .All the food tastes good.指代不可數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語用單數(shù);指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語,強(qiáng)調(diào)全體,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)更好一些;著重個(gè)別,則用單數(shù)較好。None of the money is yours.None of us have/has ever been abroad.7. “a

6、 number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ” 作主語, 謂語用復(fù)數(shù) ; “ 許多 ”“the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ” 作主語,謂語用單數(shù)。 “ 的數(shù)量 ” The number of traffic accidents has increased. A number of children like this song. the quantity of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,謂語用單數(shù)。 a quantity of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 , 謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。a quantity of +不可數(shù)名詞 , 謂語用單數(shù) . quantities of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 Quantitie

7、s of tea were sold last month. A large quantity of beer was sold out. The quantity of books in the library is amazing.9. population 做主語指人口 , 謂語用單數(shù);指人的行為、居民等,謂語常用復(fù)數(shù);分?jǐn)?shù) /百分?jǐn)?shù) + of the population做主語,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。The population of the village is 538.One third of the population here are workers.10. the Olympic G

8、ames, the Asian Games 做主語,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 The Olympic Games are held every four years.halfmostenoughpartthe restthe last +of +名詞作主語lotssomeplenty分?jǐn)?shù)百分?jǐn)?shù)謂語動(dòng)詞要和 of 之后的名詞保持一致 。1.against the plan.2.3.destroyed in the war.4.5.12. 集體名詞 class, family, army, team, club, population, party, crowd, majority, audience, go

9、vernment, public, group, 等作主語。強(qiáng)調(diào)整體用單數(shù),指個(gè)體成員用復(fù)數(shù) 。 His family is in Harbin. His family are music lovers. The committee was made up of 10 members. The committee were in the hall.1. His family _ a small one.2. His family _ fat and short.A. is, is B. are, areC. is, are D. are, is此題應(yīng)選 C 。 family 是一個(gè)集合名詞,

10、具有單數(shù) (側(cè)重指整體 和復(fù)數(shù) (側(cè)重指個(gè)體 兩種可能。 但是并不是所有的集合名詞都具有以上兩種用法:有的集合名詞總是用作單數(shù) (不可數(shù) :clothing 衣服, poetry 詩歌, baggage /luggage 行 李, furniture 家俱, scenery 景色等。有的集合名詞總是表示復(fù)數(shù)意義 (但不用復(fù)數(shù)形式 :people 人, police 警察, cattle 牲口 等。及 trousers, chopsticks, 等以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞作 主語,謂語用復(fù)數(shù);等形式為復(fù)數(shù)而意義為單數(shù)的名詞作主語,謂語用 單數(shù)。the + dying, young, old, bli

11、nd, rich, sick, wounded, poor及 dead 等詞,相當(dāng)于復(fù)數(shù)名詞,代表整個(gè)類別,故作主語時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 The old in China are living a happy life. The wounded have been saved. The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.14. 表示時(shí)間、距離、錢額、重量、空間、體積等意義的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞常用單 數(shù)。1. Eight hours of sleep is enough.2. A hundred miles is a long d

12、istance.3. Ten pounds was missing from my pocket.4. Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown.15. 動(dòng)名詞、不定式、從句做主語1. 單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞或不定式作主語,謂語用單數(shù)。 Making speeches is not her strong point. Growing flowers needs constant watering.2. 由 and 連接的兩個(gè) (或多個(gè) 動(dòng)名詞或不定式作主語如果并列的動(dòng)名詞或不定式語義相同或相似,謂語用單數(shù);如果語義不一致,則謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 Lyin

13、g and stealing are not right. To love and to be loved is sweet thing.3. 由 that, where, when, whether, how等詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語, 主句的謂語常用單數(shù) 形式。How they can finish their work is still unknown.Where we will go has not been decided. When and where to hold the meeting _is_ not decided. When to hold the meeting an

14、d where to have lunch _are_ not decided.16. 由 , , 等連接的并列主 語,謂語動(dòng)詞常和靠近的作主語的名詞在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致 就近原則。 Not only he but also I am invited. I or his brothers were to blame. Neither I nor he is to attend themeeting. Not only the students but also theirteacher is enjoying the film.17. 當(dāng) there be/ here be 句型的主語是一系列事物時(shí),謂語應(yīng)與最鄰近的主語保持一致。1.2.3.4.18. 主語后跟 “with, along with, together with, like, unlike, besides, but, except, including,