2馬心同-高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——介詞(附詳解)

1、高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納一一介詞典型陷阱題分析1. “You went late the stadium yesterday evening, didn t you? ”Yes, my wife walittle late the supper.”A. to, withB. for, withC. for, forD. at, for【陷阱】容易誤選B或D?！痉治觥看鸢笐?yīng)選 A。第一空填to比較好理解，因?yàn)榇颂幍膌ate為副詞，用以修飾goto the stadium中的動(dòng)詞go;而第二句的 with則是許多同學(xué)不容易想到的，相反，更多地 可能是想到for,現(xiàn)將兩者區(qū)別如下：be late fo

2、r表示做某事遲到，而 be late with表示做某事做晚了 (=be late in doing sth)。比較：We were late for dinner.我們吃飯遲到了。We were late with dinner =in having dinner.我們吃飯吃得遲。句中my wife was a little late with the supper 的意思是 我妻子準(zhǔn)備晚飯稍遲了一點(diǎn)”。2. We were all worried over you were sick.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that【陷阱】容易誤選A或B?！痉治?/p>

3、】 答案應(yīng)選D。按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，除 except, but等極個(gè)別介詞外，英語(yǔ)介詞后通常 不能直接跟that從句作賓語(yǔ)。遇此情況，通常是在that從句前加上the fact,此時(shí)the fact 用作介詞賓語(yǔ)，而其后 that從句則用作the fact的同位語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)看類似試題(答案選均D): They knew nothing about he was a thief.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the factthat(2) She must face up to she is no longer young.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact

4、that(3) What he said at the meeting referred to he was interested in the project.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(4) Their belief is proved by the fact that the death penalty prevents murder.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(5) The writer is not satisfied with buses are too crowded.A. tha

5、tB. whichC. whatD. the fact that3. Sometimes our opinions differ what we choose to observe and how we deal withwhat we ve observedA. whichB. sinceC. becauseD. because of【陷阱】容易誤選Co因?yàn)榘从⒄Z(yǔ)語(yǔ)法習(xí)慣，because是連詞，其后接句子；而 because of是復(fù)合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞等。【分析】此題答案選D。because作為從屬連詞，主要用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，既然是 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句，也就是說(shuō)它的后面不能再連用

6、引導(dǎo)詞”。如：He was angry because we were late.他很生氣因?yàn)槲覀冞t到了。They can t have gone out because the light is。他們不可能出去了，因?yàn)闊暨€亮著。Bread is cheap in this supermarket because they bake it themsekes.這家超市的面包是自制 的，所以便宜。假若，一個(gè)從句已經(jīng)有了自己的引導(dǎo)詞”，那么它前面就不宜再用because這個(gè)連詞了。如：She got angry because of what you said.她哭是因?yàn)槟阏f(shuō)的話。句中的 what

7、 相當(dāng)于 the thing that,也就是說(shuō) what you said 相當(dāng)于 the thing that you said。其中the thing用作 because of的賓語(yǔ)，而that you said為修飾 the thing的定語(yǔ)從句。He lost his job because of how he treated his boss.他因?yàn)閷?duì)老板的態(tài)度 (不好)而丟了工 作。句中的 how 相當(dāng)于 the way in which ,也就是說(shuō) how he treated his boss相當(dāng)于 the way in which he treated his boss。

8、其中 the way 用作 because of 的賓語(yǔ)， 而 in which he treated his boss為修飾the way的定語(yǔ)從句。4. “ How long have you been an actor?1995, when I graduated from college.B. InA. InC. AtB. withC. toA. AfterC. FromD. Since【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镈。若僅從答句來(lái)看，四個(gè)答案都說(shuō)得過(guò)去。但若結(jié)合問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)境以答案應(yīng)選D,因?yàn)槠溆嗳x項(xiàng)填入空格均不能回答問(wèn)句所提出的問(wèn)題。比較：“When did yo

9、u became an actor? ”“1995, when I graduated from college.A. AfterB. InC. FromD. Since此題選B ,因?yàn)閱?wèn)句問(wèn)的是 when（何時(shí)），所以用in 1995來(lái)回答便順理成章。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏磧深}：“How long have you worked on the farm?”the end of last year.B. ByD. Since答案選D,用since the end of last year回答how long ,即問(wèn)句問(wèn) 工作了多久”，答句說(shuō)自去年年底至今(2) “ How long will you work

10、 on the farm?”the end of next year.A. InB. ByC. AtD. Since答案選B,問(wèn)句問(wèn) 將工作多久”，答句說(shuō) 工作明年明底(3) “ When did you leave the farm? ”yesend of lastA. InB. ByC. AtD. Since答案選C,問(wèn)句問(wèn) 何時(shí)離開(kāi)”，答句說(shuō) 去年明底離開(kāi)5. Don t be angry me for not having written. I was really too busy.A. aboutD. for【陷阱】容易誤選Bo根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的 對(duì)某人生氣”，將其中的 對(duì)”直譯為to?！?/p>

11、分析】最佳答案為 B。按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，要表示對(duì)某人生氣，通常用be angry with at sb, 要表示對(duì)某事生氣，通常用be angry at about sth（在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中也用 be angry with sth ,但不說(shuō)be angry with sb）。比較以下表達(dá)，其中的 對(duì)也不用to來(lái)翻譯：你對(duì)這些安排感到滿意嗎 ？誤： Did you feel satisfied to the arrangements?正： Did you feel satisfied with the arrangements?老師應(yīng)該對(duì)他的學(xué)生嚴(yán)格要求。誤：Teachers should be stri

12、ct to their students.正：Teachers should be strictwiththeir students.6. In those days, we had no phones, so we have to keep in touch writing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by【陷阱】 容易誤選A。根據(jù)keep in touch with （與保持聯(lián)系）這一常用搭配推出。【分析】正確答案是D。by在這里表示方式，by writing意為 通過(guò)寫(xiě)信“，全句意為 我 們通過(guò)經(jīng)常寫(xiě)信保持聯(lián)系請(qǐng)?jiān)倏磶桌ňc介詞搭配有關(guān)）：（1） We ve t

13、alked a lot films. How television now?A. of, withB. with, towardsC. about, aboutD. for, about此題不要受 a lot of的影響而誤選 Ao若第一空選 of, a lot of cars即為動(dòng)詞talk的賓 語(yǔ)，但實(shí)際上動(dòng)詞 talk是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能后接賓語(yǔ)。最佳答案應(yīng)是C,句中的a 10t是修飾動(dòng)詞talked的狀語(yǔ)，talk about才是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。全句意為我們對(duì)電影已談了不少，現(xiàn)在談?wù)勲娨曉趺礃?？ What about意為“怎么樣”，用于征求意見(jiàn)。（2） We all regarded t

14、he poor old man sympathy.1. asB. withC. ofD. by有的同學(xué)一看到句中的regard和選項(xiàng)中的 as,馬上就聯(lián)想到regardas 坦當(dāng)作）這一搭配，從而斷定此題應(yīng)選Ao但是錯(cuò)了，原因是將此搭配套入原句，句子意思不通。正確答案是 B,句意為 我們大家都很同情這位老人精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練2. So far, several ships have been reported missing the coast of Bermuda Island.A. offB.alongC. onD.around3. “ How long have you stayed in

15、this hotel? Not long, just this Monday.A. onB.sinceC. untilD.after3. The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped way to get out.A. inC. among4. “ What a terrible rain we are having! information about the rain flood.A. as well asC. because of5. their inexperience, theyA. GivenC. Conside

16、redfloors. People in it had noB. betweenD. on.We are as keYes pay more attention to theB. so long asD. in case ofve done a good job.B. SupposedD. Concluded6. They promise that the work would all be finished next week.A. untilB.inC. byD.to7. reading the letter, what has he done?A. Because ofB.ExceptC

17、. BesidesD.But for8. “ How did the robber get in? ”an open window on the first floor.A. PastB.FromC. OverD.Through9. She knew nothing about his journey he was likely to be away for three months.A. ExceptB.except forC. except thatD.in addition9 .選Co在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有 except that后可接句子。10 . He usually goes to w

18、ork by bike it rains.A .exceptB. except whenC. except forD. except that11 . I found the island a wonderful place for our experiments the hot weather.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. except that12 .the weather, we had a pleasant time.A. ExceptB. Except forC. ButD. Besides13. He always did well at s

19、chool having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in spite ofB. insteadofC. in case ofD. in favorof14. As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got the plane.A. aroundB. abroadC. aboardD. ahead答案與解析1 .選Ao off用作介詞時(shí)可表示距離，此時(shí)尤其用于指距離某一大路或靠近某海面。又如：Our house is about 20 meters off the

20、 main road.我們家離大路大約有20 米遠(yuǎn)。The ship anchored a mile off the coast.輪船拋錨停泊在離海岸1英里的地方。2 .選 Bo 此答句為省略句，補(bǔ)充完整為： I ve steid in this hotel since this Monday.3 .選Bo between floors指在兩層樓之間。類例地，以下各例也選between：Don t eat anything meals if you want to lose weight.4 .選D。復(fù)合介詞in case of有兩個(gè)意思，一是表示條件，意為 如果”；二是表示目的， 意為以防”

21、。如：In case of fire, call 119.萬(wàn)一失火，就打 119 電話。Take an umbrella with you in case of rain. 帶把雨傘，以防下雨。5 .選 A, given 在此用作介詞，意為 考慮到。又如：Given the low price, I decided to buy it.考慮到價(jià)格很低，我決定把它買下。6 .選C, by意為 最遲到之前，到的時(shí)候已經(jīng)”。類例地，下面一題也選by:The train leaves at 6:00 p.m. So I have to be at the station 5:40 p.m. at the latest.A. untilB. afterC