2020年高考英語遼寧卷

1、二一二二二二名姓絕密啟用前2020普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（遼寧卷）英語 本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結(jié)束后，將本試 卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2 .選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動， 用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試卷上，否則無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）/JT做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上| 的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。/10秒鐘的時間來回答 有關(guān)小題和閱讀下-小題。每段對話僅讀-遍。例： How mu

2、ch is the shirt?A 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是Bo1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In the bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?-A-Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.

3、C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn t take the cake back.第二節(jié) （共15個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選 出最

4、佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每 小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6斷材料，回答第.6、7題。6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathy s.B. Mum s.C.Jack s.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What did the man think of the meal?

5、A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for ?A. The food.B. The drinks.C. The service.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does

6、 the man want?A. Pink.B. Black.英語試卷第1頁（共12頁）英語試卷第2頁（共12頁）C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play.B. Stay at home.C. Visit

7、 Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.B. To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.C. Guide a

8、nd tourist.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company.B. At a radio station.C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooting trip.B. A visit to Europe.C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hugh s first book of records a

9、ppear?A. In 1875.B. In 1950.C. In 1955.20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual facts.B. The founders of the company.C. The oldest person in the world.第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將 該項涂黑。例： We last night

10、, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedC. should have studied答案是CoIM21. I woke up withA. the; theB. might studyD. would studybad headache, yet byB. the; anevening the pain had gone.C. a; theD. a; an22. We used to see each other/ 1 ,A. especiallyB. regularly,but I haven t heard from

11、 him since last year.C. particularlyD. approximately23. - Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? ItYes,.A. with pleasureC. it doesn t matterB. no hurryD. of courses rather urgent.24. One of our rules is that every studentwear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shall

12、D. will25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dogA. to follow26. Rod lovesB. followingC. followedD. followsclocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartC. making up27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet placeA. toB. forthem.B. giving

13、 awayD. turning offthe main road at the far end of the lake.C. offD. out28. If you re buying today s paper from the stand, could you get me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD. that29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate30

14、. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A. as long asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.A. will be flyingB. will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown32. Not until he retired from teaching three years agohaving a

15、 holiday abroad.A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider英語試卷第4頁（共12頁）英語試卷第4頁（共12頁）on Friday.D. had been paid第二節(jié)完形填空 閱讀下面短文,Kruger, theuntil Brenda opened it. Then the stairs and called 911.nthsre, “ Says Kruger.5153“I spent s54mo44. A. marchedB. flewC. struggledD. c

16、limbed45. A. bentB. hitC.shookD. pulled46. A. FallingB. LyingC. AppearingD. Thinking47. A. itB. itselfC. himD. himself48. A. andB. butC. orD. so49. A. ThusB. OtherwiseC. ThenD. Rather50. A. walkedB. ranC. returnedD. withdrew51. A. rapidlyJB. suddenlyC. madlyD. urgently52. A. bedroomB. basementC yard

17、D. house53. A. at the bottom ofB. in the middle ofC. at the top ofD. in the front of54. A. regrettingB. restingC. relaxingD. recovering55. A. never/B. everC. stillD. already33. Jack is a great talker. It s high time thameehing instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did34. The newcomer

18、went to the library the other day and searched forhe could findabout Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until IA. get paidB. got paidC. have paid（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whe

19、n Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky.“I grew up on a hundred-acre farm ad had only cats 37 playmates,seventy-year-old man, says.

20、 My hearing was damaged 3bytheof farm equipment, soI learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do.”Inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did 41 that would set her apart from42 cats forever.Kruger had gone down to th

21、e basement to 43the wood stove for the night. Whenhe was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing I so, he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.46 in a pool of blood on the baseme

22、nt floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock （休克）.He shouted for help, 48 his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.“Go get Brenda, “ Kruger said to Inky.Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratchedInky led he

23、r to the 52 . Brenda found her husbandside.36. A. gaveB. choseC. namedD. rememberer37. A. likeB. asC. exceptD. among38. A. soundB. alarmC. noiseD. voice39. A. animalsB. friendsC. farmersD. neighbors40. A. sharingB. visitingC. dividingD. discovering41. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything42

24、. A. familiarB. lovelyC. ordinaryD. outstanding43. A. shut outB. shut offC. shut downD.shut upSince the acciden55InkyleasKrugerKruger was rushed to the hospital.a Although I became lame, I was blessed.第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié) （共15個小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMini B

25、ook Excerpts （節(jié)選）/BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writerwas shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it The townspeopleforgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.J. D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawens

26、ki （Random House, $27）Mystery （疑案小說）“You re a smart boy. Benny s death was no accident, and you re the only one whappen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it?” The boy was starting stublat his lap again.A thought suddenly occurred to Annika. Did you You recognized the man in the car,did

27、n t you?”The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers. Maybe, “ he said quietly.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund （Atria Books, $25.99）Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class: Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born t

28、o give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don t want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won英語試卷第5頁（共12頁）英語試卷第6頁（共12頁）Some mothers love so their daughters won t.You Are Free by Danzy Senna （Riverhead Books, $15）Humo

29、rchance to do some web s出希瞰）in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out thewindow and stare at the universe and the

30、 Earth. Both eh shuttle and the ISS circle the planet英語試卷第7頁（共12頁）英語試卷第8頁（共12頁）s vast land mass andDo your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kidsseveral times each day, and every moment offers a new view of the EarthIhaving fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times am

31、usement cyclingcan have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half of that within a dayHappy: And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle （Ecco, $14. 99）56. If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they s

32、hould buy the book published by .A. EccoB. Atria BooksC. Riverhead BooksD. Random House57. The book Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for .A. young childrenB. Disney World workersC. middle school teachersD. parents with young children58. Which book describes women with characters of their ow

33、n?A. Happy: And Other Bad ThoughtsB. J. D. Salinger: A LifeC. You Are FreeD. Red Wolf59. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn thatA. the boy helped arrest the murdererB. Benny died of an accidentC. the murderer got away with the crimeD. Annika carried out the crimeis the most f

34、un you oceans.60. What does the word mimic in Paragraph 1 probably mean?s drive of most cities? A. Find./B. Copy.C. Change. Dlo_D. Lose.61. Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?A. They are caring and thoughtful.B. They are worried and upset.C. They are impa

35、tient and annoyed.D. They are excited and curious.62. In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts .A. get more pleasure in space than on the EarthB. find living in space a bit boring and tiringC. regard space life as commonD. love to see the Earth from space63. The passage mainly discus

36、ses how astronautsA. work for longer missions in spaceB. connect with people on the Earthf/C. observe the Earth from spaceD. spend their free time in spaceCIf Confucius （孑L子） were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28s d need a fan or a strong wind tos work. This type cthe United St

37、ates will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans donBut this doesnt care about Confucius. In many ways he hasBAstronauts on shorter shuttle missions （使命） often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day schedule is

38、far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station （ISS）. ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable time to r

39、est and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, Internet phone and through private video conferences.While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission, the fami

40、ly and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, phot

41、os and letters. And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS, giving astronauts the birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in even remember the birthdays

42、 of their own national heroes.t mean that Americans don become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity inWestern universities. More recently, the Chinese government has

43、 set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy （哲學(xué)） Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wi

44、sdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world whereChina is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Co

45、nfucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinker s ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the

46、 West, even if his birthday is.64. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to A. provide some key facts about ConfuciusB. attract the readersinterest in the subjectC. show great respect for the ancient thinkerD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations 65. We can learn from Paragraph 4

47、that America n studentsA. have a great interest in studying ChineseB. take an active part in Chinese competitionsC. try to get high scores in Chinese examsD. fight for a chance to learn Chinese66. What is the best title for the passage?A. Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB. Huge Fans of the Chinese Langua

48、geC. Chinese Culture for WesternersD. Old Thinker with a Big Future67. The passage is likely to appear inA. a biographyB. a history paperC. a newspaperD. a philosophy textbookDInside the pleasingly fragrant caf 空oAll May Eat (SAME) in downtown Denver, the spirit of generosity (慷慨)is instantly notice

49、able: A donation box standsin place of acashregister. Customers here payonly what they can afford, no questionsasked.A risky businessplan, perhaps,but SAME Caf 的asdoneoneunchangeablething in the Mile High City for six years: Open only at midday, the restaurantprovides poor local people with healthy,

50、 delicious lunches six days a week. Those unable to pay for their meals caninstead volunteer aswaiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or look afterthe buildings and equipment for the caf e .“It 6 asedon trust, and it working all right, sa ys co-owner Brad Birky, who started the caf in 2006 with hi

51、s wife Libby. Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there.“Wwantedto offer quality food in arestaurantwhere everyone felt comfortable, regardless of their circumstances, Biry says.SAME s special lunch menu changesdaily andmo

52、stfood materials are natural and grown by local farmers.The caf now averages65to 70 customers(and eight volunteers) aday.And the spirit of generosity behind the project appearsto bespreading. In early 2007, one volunteer who had cleared snow for his mealsduring the long winter said goodbye to the Bi

53、rkys.said hewasgoing to New Orleans to help with the hurricane cleanup, saysBirky.68. What canwe learn about the soup kitchens the Birkys previously worked for?A. They refused to have volunteers.B. They offered low quality food.C. They provided customers with a good environment.D. They closed down b

54、ecause of poor management.69. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The customers who cannot pay can work as volunteers instead.B. More volunteers will go to New Orleans for the hurricane cleanup.C. Many new caf 、6 s will be opened to offer free lunches in the town.D. The lunch

55、 menu has remained the same since the caf 70. The author s attitude towards running such a caf A. unfavorableB. approvingC. doubtfulJD. cautious/e was started.e is.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上 將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human rela

56、tionship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for