【KS5U解析】江蘇省啟東市2020屆高三下學(xué)期期初考試英語(yǔ)試題 Word版含解析

1、2019-2020高三第二學(xué)期期初學(xué)生素質(zhì)調(diào)研測(cè)試高三英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷分為第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共120分，時(shí)間120分鐘。第一卷(三部分，共85分)第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分, 滿(mǎn)分5分)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà), 每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后, 你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.who will print out the reports?a. mr. paddock.b. miss andrews.c. mrs. dall

2、oway.【答案】b【解析】【原文】m: i have those reports all ready for you, mrs. dalloway. but i didnt have time to print them out on my way to the office.w: no problem, mr. paddock. why dont you just email them to me now? ill have my secretary miss andrews print them out.2.what does the man tell the woman?a. the

3、temperature is high.b. it might be cold.c. the flashlight is a must.【答案】b【解析】【原文】w: what should i pack for the camping trip? the flashlight?m: if you want. but make sure you bring some very warm clothes. even though its summer, the temperature drops very low at night.3.what is the main topic of the

4、conversation?a. art museums.b. outdoor gardens.c. sunday activities.【答案】a【解析】【原文】w: what a beautiful painting this is! you just love art museums, dont you?m: i do. its a nice place to go on a saturday afternoon. they even have a large outdoor garden in the back. this is such a peaceful place.4.what

5、does the man want the womans cousin to do?a. move out.b. get an extra bed.c. stay for one more month.【答案】a【解析】【原文】m: has your cousin found a place to stay yet? its already been a month. its too crowded with her here all the time.w: i know. its too bad our extra room doesnt have a bed.m: thats not ev

6、en the problem. its just time for her to move out.5.who is the man probably?a. a film producer.b. a writer.c. a singer.【答案】c【解析】【原文】w: you were so great tonight! i really enjoyed the show. that second song really moved me. could you sign this poster for me?m: sure, id love to. thanks so much for you

7、r support and for coming out to see me.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分, 滿(mǎn)分15分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6. where did the womans parents get her present?a. at a christmas gift store.b. at an antique store.c. at a record

8、 store.7. what does the woman say about the records?a. they are old.b. they are expensive.c. they are small.【答案】6. b 7. a【解析】【原文】w: i got a record player for christmas! im so excited. my parents got it at an antique store, along with a lot of old records.m: whats a record player? is that like a cd p

9、layer? ive never heard of that.w: yeah, records came before cds, which came before mp3s and digital music. records are big discs that have a much more authentic sound than digital music. sometimes they sound a little old, but you feel like youre in the studio with the musicians as they play. you sho

10、uld come over after school and listen to some records with me!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8. what is the woman worried about?a. the price of getting a puppy.b. the work to take care of a puppy.c. the noise the puppy would make.9. what does the woman suggest in the end?a. talking with the kids.b. doing some res

11、earch first.c. visiting an animal shelter right away.【答案】8. b 9. b【解析】【原文】m: honey, the kids really want to get a puppy. i think we should go to the animal shelter and pick one out for them.w: i dont know if theyre ready yet. its a lot of responsibility to take care of a pet. im afraid well just end

12、 up taking care of it. m: ill make sure they do. ive already talked to them. i think it will help them become more mature.w: well, what kind of dog would we get? m: whatever kind is friendly, happy, and doesnt bark too much. w: well, maybe we should research this before we rush into it! m: ok, i wil

13、l. i think this is something we need to do for them.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。10. what is the mans final destination?a. salt lake city, usa.b. new york city, usa.c. helsinki, finland.11. what is the flight number for the second half of the mans journey?a. 90.b. 980.c. 1070.12. what request did the man make r

14、egarding his flight?a. he requested a discount.b. he wanted a window seat.c. he asked for specially-prepared meals.【答案】10. c 11. a 12. c【解析】【原文】w: freedom travel. how may i help you?m: id like to make a flight reservation for the 23rd of this month.w: okay. where are you traveling? m: well, im flyin

15、g to helsinki, finland. w: okay. and when will you be returning?m: uh, well, id like to catch a return flight on the 29th. id like the cheapest flight available.w: okay. let me see. there is one.m: how much is it?w: its only $980.m: all right. ill go with that.w: okay. thats flight 1070 from salt la

16、ke city to new york, kennedy airport, transferring to flight 90 from kennedy to helsinki. m: and what are the departure and arrival times for each of those flights?w: it leaves salt lake city at 10:00 a.m. and arrives in new york at 4:35 p.m. then you transfer to flight 90 leaving at 5:55 p.m. and a

17、rriving in helsinki at 8:30 a.m. the next day. m: all right. and, uh, id like to request vegetarian meals. w: sure, no problem. could i have your name, please?聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。13. where does the conversation take place?a. in a living room.b. at a fashion show.c. in an office.14. what does the man li

18、ke about the coat?a. the size.b. the colors.c. the collar.15. what helps the woman lose weight?a. running.b. swimming.c. watching her diet.16. how does the man react to the womans method?a. surprised.b. disappointed.c. worried.【答案】13. c 14. b 15. c 16. a【解析】【原文】m: is that a new coat? ive never seen

19、you in it before.w: its not new, but it was hidden in the back of my closet. i had totally forgotten about it until i cleaned out my living room this weekend.m: well, its sure a unique coat. i love all the colors! it sure brightens up the office. w: yeah, i feel like im at a fashion show when i wear

20、 it. and what i really like about it are all these hidden pockets.m: how clever! how could you have forgotten this treasure?w: out of sight, out of mind. when i bought it, it was too small for me, so i hid it away. ive been losing weight, and it finally fits me.m: you always look good, but you reall

21、y look nice now. how did you lose weight? running every day?w: easier than that, actually. i just decided to write down everything i eat. m: how could writing help you lose weight? w: youd be surprised at how much you eat if you wrote it down all day. it really makes a person think twice about what

22、they put in their mouth.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17. what does the speaker ask the runners to do?a. stand in line.b. do a practice run.c. follow a volunteer.18. what will be available at the stations every two miles?a. medical assistance.b. reporters.c. drinks.19. what is forbidden in this race?a. headphones.

23、b. food.c. photos.20. when will the running course be taken down?a. in the mid-morning.b. at midday.c. in the early afternoon.【答案】17. a 18. c 19. a 20. b【解析】【原文】attention, runners! thank you for signing up to participate in the 10th annual autumn fun run! at exactly 8 oclock in the morning, our race

24、 will begin. please line up according to how fast you ran in the practice run; everyone should have the number you got at registration. look for signs and follow them. our course is exactly 10 kilometers long. water stations will be available every two miles. our volunteers will be at these stops, r

25、eady to give you water, sports drinks and food. we know that many runners love to run with music; however, it is not allowed during our race. also, many hikers use our narrow tracks, and they may have dogs or small children. therefore, to reduce the chance of injury for everyone, we ask that you do

26、not use headphones on our course at all. our course will be taken down at noon. all runners and walkers should have completed the course by then. please talk to one of our volunteers if you need any help. therere doctors at the start and finish lines until one oclock. also, photos will be taken of r

27、unners at the finish line. and there are reporters who will interview the winners. visit our website at www.portlandfunr to view and purchase your race photos!第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.“made in china 2025” initiative aims to tr

28、ansform china from a manufacturing giant into a world manufacturing power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity.a. the one thatb. one thatc. oned. the one【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：“中國(guó)制造2025”旨在把中國(guó)從一個(gè)產(chǎn)品制造工廠變成一個(gè)產(chǎn)品制造大國(guó)，一個(gè)以創(chuàng)新為導(dǎo)向、強(qiáng)調(diào)質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量的大國(guó)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是a world manufacturing power的同位語(yǔ)；o

29、ne表示泛指，相當(dāng)于“a/an+名詞”，代替的是同類(lèi)事物中的“一個(gè)”，此處one=a world manufacturing power；driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity只是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞詞組，做的是定語(yǔ)，不需要連接詞。the one表特指，不符合語(yǔ)境。故選c。22.-what did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?-he helped their son with his lessons.a. conservation

30、b. occupationc. accommodationd. immigration【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他做了什么換來(lái)善良夫妻提供的免費(fèi)住宿和食物？他輔導(dǎo)他們的孩子的功課。a. conservation 保護(hù)；b. occupation職業(yè)； c. accommodation住宿；d. immigration移民。根據(jù)句意和搭配， accommodation and food表示衣食住行，所以選accommodation。故選c項(xiàng)。23.katherine is not _ in the way to treat her children. sometimes

31、she is too hard on them and sometimes she just ignores what they do.a. conventionalb. consistentc. considerated. controversial【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：凱瑟琳并不是一個(gè)以一種方式對(duì)待她的孩子的。有時(shí)候她很?chē)?yán)厲，有時(shí)候無(wú)視她孩子做的事情。a. conventional 傳統(tǒng)的； b. consistent 一貫的；c. considerate 體貼的；d. controversial爭(zhēng)論的。分析句子可知，凱瑟琳一會(huì)兒對(duì)孩子嚴(yán)厲，一會(huì)兒又忽略他們，

32、所以她對(duì)待孩子并不是始終如一的。故選b項(xiàng)。24.having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to _and to control their emotions.a competeb. compensatec. comprehendd. compromise【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保護(hù)青少年免受孤獨(dú)和內(nèi)疚等負(fù)面情緒的傷害，但他們也必須學(xué)會(huì)妥

33、協(xié)和控制自己的情緒。a.compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比得上；b. compensate補(bǔ)償，報(bào)酬；c. comprehend理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；d. compromise妥協(xié)。根據(jù)and to control their emotions可知，此處指“學(xué)會(huì)妥協(xié)”。故選d。25.-im reading cultural perplexity in agonized travel by yu qiuyu these days.-i like the book! it brings me to places i might not _ have been either in thoughts or reality.

34、a. regardlessb. otherwisec. therefored. anyhow【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我這幾天在讀余秋雨的文化苦旅。我喜歡這本書(shū)！它把我?guī)У轿覠o(wú)法在腦海和現(xiàn)實(shí)中能達(dá)到的地方。a. regardless 不管；b. otherwise此外；c. therefore 因此；d. anyhow 無(wú)論如何。分析句子可知，如果沒(méi)有這本書(shū)，他是不可能到達(dá)那種思想境界，所以選擇“此外”。故選b項(xiàng)。26.now, i doubt if theres anybody here who is indifferent between the choices,

35、indifferent _the choice between these two lives.a. in favor ofb. in honor ofc. in place ofd. in regard to【答案】d【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在我懷疑這里是否有人在這些選擇之中是冷漠的，不關(guān)心關(guān)于這兩種生命之間的選擇。in favor of支持，贊同；in honor of向致敬；in place of代替，取代；in regard to關(guān)于。d項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。27.the manager is now in need of a capable assistant that he can _ to tak

36、e care of problems in his absence.a. count onb. count inc. count upd. count out【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：經(jīng)理現(xiàn)在正需要一個(gè)能在他不在的時(shí)候解決問(wèn)題的有能力的助手。a. count on 指望；b. count in 把計(jì)算在內(nèi)；c. count up 共計(jì)；d. count out 不包括。分析句子可知，經(jīng)理要指望助手在他不在的時(shí)候處理問(wèn)題。故選a項(xiàng)。28.with the fight against piracy _, more and more people find that auth

37、entic cds and dvds deserve _.a. furthered; buyingb. furthered; to buyc. furthering; to be boughtd. furthering; buying【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著抵制盜版戰(zhàn)役的推進(jìn)，越來(lái)越多的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)原版的cds和dvds值得購(gòu)買(mǎi)。第一空是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即：with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，這里with的賓語(yǔ)是the fight against piracy，而futher在這里做及物動(dòng)詞，“推進(jìn)”的意思，戰(zhàn)役是被推進(jìn)的，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)；第二個(gè)空考查deserve

38、 “值得”，deserve+ doing / to be done。故選a?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題難度適中。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，本題是對(duì)已學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的回顧，需要考生能夠理解該題的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，進(jìn)而作出正確的判斷。會(huì)判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與它的邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是什么關(guān)系，需要考生掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不同形式的用法區(qū)別等。提醒考生with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的幾種形式要記住并且要掌握它們的用法。如本題中with的賓語(yǔ)是the fight against piracy，而futher在這里做及物動(dòng)詞，“推進(jìn)”的意思，戰(zhàn)役是被推進(jìn)的，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。第二空則考查動(dòng)詞固定用法。29.but for the rescue te

39、ams efforts, more lives _ in the wreck accident.a. would be claimedb. should have claimedc. would have claimedd. could have been claimed【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要不是團(tuán)隊(duì)的努力，更多人的就會(huì)在這次失事事故中喪生。分析句子可知，句子為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，更多人本會(huì)在失事事故中喪生，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could+have done結(jié)構(gòu)表示，又因?yàn)閘ives與claim之間存在邏輯是的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填could have been c

40、laimed。故選d項(xiàng)。30.i_ about what youve said and ive decided to take your advice.a. thoughtb. was thinkingc. have been thinkingd. had thought【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我剛剛一直在考慮你的話(huà)并且我決定采取你的建議。分析句子可知，and后面時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以前面也要用完成時(shí)，think用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞形式，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)為have been thinking。故選c項(xiàng)。31.many college students are willing

41、to work in western china after graduation _, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.a. whereb. whenc. thatd. which【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)后愿意去中國(guó)的西部工作，雖然貧窮，發(fā)展緩慢，但是有大量的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。poor and backward as it is這是一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)，可以先不看；more opportunities of employment are availabl

42、e是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是western china，連接詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選a。32.as performers, we cant stand still. we have to _ the changing market and the demands of the audience.a. drop offb. adapt toc. split upd. seek for【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：作為表演者，我們不能固步自封。我們必須適應(yīng)變化的市場(chǎng)和觀眾的需求。a. drop off 減少；b. adapt to 適應(yīng)；c. s

43、plit up 分裂；d. seek for 尋找。分析句子可知，表演者要適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)和觀眾的需求。故選b項(xiàng)。33.we make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show _ a films quality meets our standards, we include it.a. so thatb. no matter howc. except thatd. as long as【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：我們對(duì)展示的電影不設(shè)限，只要電影的質(zhì)量達(dá)到了我們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我們就接受它。a. so that 因此；b. no matter

44、 how 不管怎樣；c. except that 除非；d. as long as 只要。分析句子可知，只要電影的質(zhì)量滿(mǎn)足標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就接受，故選d項(xiàng)。34.the chinese government has made it clear_ it tries to achieve in space science in the next 5 years.a. howb. thatc. whatd. which【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)政府已明確表示，在未來(lái)5年內(nèi)，它將在空間科學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得什么樣的成就。分析句子可知，what從當(dāng)achieve的賓語(yǔ)，it為make的形式賓語(yǔ)，mak

45、e的真正賓語(yǔ)為what it tries to achieve in space science in the next 5 years，故選c項(xiàng)。35. im afraid i can only make a small contribution this time._. we really appreciate your assistance.a. every little helpsb. its better to give than to receivec. the more, the betterd. the best things come in small packages【答案

46、】a【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：恐怕這次我只能做一點(diǎn)小小的貢獻(xiàn)了。涓涓細(xì)流匯成河。我們真的感謝你的幫助。a. every little helps涓涓細(xì)流匯成河；b. its better to give than to receive付出比獲取要好；c. the more, the better越多越好；d. the best things come in small packages好事多磨。根據(jù)句中的make a small contribution可知，“我”的貢獻(xiàn)很小，即使如此對(duì)方對(duì)“我”的幫助還是很感激的，因?yàn)閑very little helps(涓涓細(xì)流匯成河)。故選a。

47、第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。at age 19, yohannes gehregeoris borrowed a soft-cover romance novel entitled love kitten that changed his life forever. born in rural ethiopia to an uneducated cattle merchant who _36_ his sons education, gebregeorgis had

48、 seen a few books in school. but it was the experience of having a book of his own that sparked a lifelong _37_.today, at 56, gebregeorgis is _38_ libraries and literacy programs to connect ethiopian children with books. “most ethiopian children have only _39_ to textbooks in the classroom,” says ge

49、bregeorgis. “books children read _40_ of school, those are the spices of education.”forced to _41_ ethiopia to the united states as a political refugee in 1981, gebregeorgis finally _42_ himself through university, receiving a graduate degree _43_ library science. he took a _44_ at the san francisco

50、 childhrens library in 1985. there, he realized the _45_ childrens books could have on a childs sense of wonder and vision.“children could imagine everything from books _46_ to other cultures, to other people, to other children, and to the universe _47_,” recalls gebregeorgis. “it gives them hope an

51、d pleasure. it gives them everything that they cannot _48_ get in regular textbooks.” _49_ gebregeorgis found that there were none in amharic, the primary language of ethiopia. when the library _50_ $1, 200 for the purchase of ethiopian books, gebregeorgis was _51_ to find any.so he wrote one and fo

52、unded ethiopia reads in 1988. the nonprofit _52_ his efforts to bring childrens libraries to ethiopia. in 2002, gebregeorgis _53_ his job and his home and returned to ethiopia. then he opened the shola childrens library on the first floor of his home.reading storybooks to children who have no access

53、 to television or computers, gebregeorgis believes that literacy and education will _54_ his poor homeland affected by aids. “with literate children there is no _55_ as to how much we can do.”36. a. decided onb. insisted onc. counted ond. acted on37. a. appointmentb. judgementc. encouragementd. comm

54、itment38. a. establishingb. constructingc. assessingd. distributing39. a. avenueb. admissionc. accessd. approach40. a. insideb. besidec. offsided. outside41. a. fleeb. abandonc. escaped. withdraw42. a. getb. pullc. putd. push43. a. atb. inc. ond. from44. a. sessionb. assemblyc. postd. course45. a. e

55、ffortb. impactc. impressiond. assumption46. a. contradictionsb. combinationsc. compositionsd. connections47. a. at easeb. at largec. at randomd. at length48 a. somewhatb. furthermorec. otherwised. therefore49. a. butb. forc. andd. or50. a. anticipatedb. allocatedc. assignedd. accommodated51. a. unco

56、nsciousb. unlikec. unwillingd. unable52. a. financedb. owedc. investedd. purchased53. a. sacrificedb. resignedc. leftd. deserted54. a. contributeb. liberatec. promoted. reform55. a. preventionb. barrierc. band. limit【答案】36. b 37. d 38. a 39. c 40. d 41. a 42. c 43. b 44. c 45. b 46. d 47. b 48. c 49. a 50. b 51. d 52. a 53. c 54. b 55. d【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述一位埃塞俄比亞的一位學(xué)生在長(zhǎng)大后為孩童提供閱讀的故事?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：出生在埃塞俄比亞農(nóng)村一位未接受教育的牛販的家庭，父親堅(jiān)持給孩子教育，gebregeorgis已經(jīng)在學(xué)?？戳艘恍?shū)。a. decided on取決于；b. insisted on堅(jiān)持；c.