【KS5U解析】江蘇省啟東市2020屆高三下學期期初考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、2019-2020高三第二學期期初學生素質調研測試高三英語試卷本試卷分為第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共120分，時間120分鐘。第一卷(三部分，共85分)第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分, 滿分5分)請聽下面5段對話, 每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.who will print out the reports?a. mr. paddock.b. miss andrews.c. mrs. dall

2、oway.【答案】b【解析】【原文】m: i have those reports all ready for you, mrs. dalloway. but i didnt have time to print them out on my way to the office.w: no problem, mr. paddock. why dont you just email them to me now? ill have my secretary miss andrews print them out.2.what does the man tell the woman?a. the

3、temperature is high.b. it might be cold.c. the flashlight is a must.【答案】b【解析】【原文】w: what should i pack for the camping trip? the flashlight?m: if you want. but make sure you bring some very warm clothes. even though its summer, the temperature drops very low at night.3.what is the main topic of the

4、conversation?a. art museums.b. outdoor gardens.c. sunday activities.【答案】a【解析】【原文】w: what a beautiful painting this is! you just love art museums, dont you?m: i do. its a nice place to go on a saturday afternoon. they even have a large outdoor garden in the back. this is such a peaceful place.4.what

5、does the man want the womans cousin to do?a. move out.b. get an extra bed.c. stay for one more month.【答案】a【解析】【原文】m: has your cousin found a place to stay yet? its already been a month. its too crowded with her here all the time.w: i know. its too bad our extra room doesnt have a bed.m: thats not ev

6、en the problem. its just time for her to move out.5.who is the man probably?a. a film producer.b. a writer.c. a singer.【答案】c【解析】【原文】w: you were so great tonight! i really enjoyed the show. that second song really moved me. could you sign this poster for me?m: sure, id love to. thanks so much for you

7、r support and for coming out to see me.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分, 滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6. where did the womans parents get her present?a. at a christmas gift store.b. at an antique store.c. at a record

8、 store.7. what does the woman say about the records?a. they are old.b. they are expensive.c. they are small.【答案】6. b 7. a【解析】【原文】w: i got a record player for christmas! im so excited. my parents got it at an antique store, along with a lot of old records.m: whats a record player? is that like a cd p

9、layer? ive never heard of that.w: yeah, records came before cds, which came before mp3s and digital music. records are big discs that have a much more authentic sound than digital music. sometimes they sound a little old, but you feel like youre in the studio with the musicians as they play. you sho

10、uld come over after school and listen to some records with me!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8. what is the woman worried about?a. the price of getting a puppy.b. the work to take care of a puppy.c. the noise the puppy would make.9. what does the woman suggest in the end?a. talking with the kids.b. doing some res

11、earch first.c. visiting an animal shelter right away.【答案】8. b 9. b【解析】【原文】m: honey, the kids really want to get a puppy. i think we should go to the animal shelter and pick one out for them.w: i dont know if theyre ready yet. its a lot of responsibility to take care of a pet. im afraid well just end

12、 up taking care of it. m: ill make sure they do. ive already talked to them. i think it will help them become more mature.w: well, what kind of dog would we get? m: whatever kind is friendly, happy, and doesnt bark too much. w: well, maybe we should research this before we rush into it! m: ok, i wil

13、l. i think this is something we need to do for them.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10. what is the mans final destination?a. salt lake city, usa.b. new york city, usa.c. helsinki, finland.11. what is the flight number for the second half of the mans journey?a. 90.b. 980.c. 1070.12. what request did the man make r

14、egarding his flight?a. he requested a discount.b. he wanted a window seat.c. he asked for specially-prepared meals.【答案】10. c 11. a 12. c【解析】【原文】w: freedom travel. how may i help you?m: id like to make a flight reservation for the 23rd of this month.w: okay. where are you traveling? m: well, im flyin

15、g to helsinki, finland. w: okay. and when will you be returning?m: uh, well, id like to catch a return flight on the 29th. id like the cheapest flight available.w: okay. let me see. there is one.m: how much is it?w: its only $980.m: all right. ill go with that.w: okay. thats flight 1070 from salt la

16、ke city to new york, kennedy airport, transferring to flight 90 from kennedy to helsinki. m: and what are the departure and arrival times for each of those flights?w: it leaves salt lake city at 10:00 a.m. and arrives in new york at 4:35 p.m. then you transfer to flight 90 leaving at 5:55 p.m. and a

17、rriving in helsinki at 8:30 a.m. the next day. m: all right. and, uh, id like to request vegetarian meals. w: sure, no problem. could i have your name, please?聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13. where does the conversation take place?a. in a living room.b. at a fashion show.c. in an office.14. what does the man li

18、ke about the coat?a. the size.b. the colors.c. the collar.15. what helps the woman lose weight?a. running.b. swimming.c. watching her diet.16. how does the man react to the womans method?a. surprised.b. disappointed.c. worried.【答案】13. c 14. b 15. c 16. a【解析】【原文】m: is that a new coat? ive never seen

19、you in it before.w: its not new, but it was hidden in the back of my closet. i had totally forgotten about it until i cleaned out my living room this weekend.m: well, its sure a unique coat. i love all the colors! it sure brightens up the office. w: yeah, i feel like im at a fashion show when i wear

20、 it. and what i really like about it are all these hidden pockets.m: how clever! how could you have forgotten this treasure?w: out of sight, out of mind. when i bought it, it was too small for me, so i hid it away. ive been losing weight, and it finally fits me.m: you always look good, but you reall

21、y look nice now. how did you lose weight? running every day?w: easier than that, actually. i just decided to write down everything i eat. m: how could writing help you lose weight? w: youd be surprised at how much you eat if you wrote it down all day. it really makes a person think twice about what

22、they put in their mouth.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17. what does the speaker ask the runners to do?a. stand in line.b. do a practice run.c. follow a volunteer.18. what will be available at the stations every two miles?a. medical assistance.b. reporters.c. drinks.19. what is forbidden in this race?a. headphones.

23、b. food.c. photos.20. when will the running course be taken down?a. in the mid-morning.b. at midday.c. in the early afternoon.【答案】17. a 18. c 19. a 20. b【解析】【原文】attention, runners! thank you for signing up to participate in the 10th annual autumn fun run! at exactly 8 oclock in the morning, our race

24、 will begin. please line up according to how fast you ran in the practice run; everyone should have the number you got at registration. look for signs and follow them. our course is exactly 10 kilometers long. water stations will be available every two miles. our volunteers will be at these stops, r

25、eady to give you water, sports drinks and food. we know that many runners love to run with music; however, it is not allowed during our race. also, many hikers use our narrow tracks, and they may have dogs or small children. therefore, to reduce the chance of injury for everyone, we ask that you do

26、not use headphones on our course at all. our course will be taken down at noon. all runners and walkers should have completed the course by then. please talk to one of our volunteers if you need any help. therere doctors at the start and finish lines until one oclock. also, photos will be taken of r

27、unners at the finish line. and there are reporters who will interview the winners. visit our website at www.portlandfunr to view and purchase your race photos!第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) 單項填空(共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.“made in china 2025” initiative aims to tr

28、ansform china from a manufacturing giant into a world manufacturing power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity.a. the one thatb. one thatc. oned. the one【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：“中國制造2025”旨在把中國從一個產(chǎn)品制造工廠變成一個產(chǎn)品制造大國，一個以創(chuàng)新為導向、強調質量而不是數(shù)量的大國。分析句子結構可知，此處是a world manufacturing power的同位語；o

29、ne表示泛指，相當于“a/an+名詞”，代替的是同類事物中的“一個”，此處one=a world manufacturing power；driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity只是一個過去分詞詞組，做的是定語，不需要連接詞。the one表特指，不符合語境。故選c。22.-what did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?-he helped their son with his lessons.a. conservation

30、b. occupationc. accommodationd. immigration【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他做了什么換來善良夫妻提供的免費住宿和食物？他輔導他們的孩子的功課。a. conservation 保護；b. occupation職業(yè)； c. accommodation住宿；d. immigration移民。根據(jù)句意和搭配， accommodation and food表示衣食住行，所以選accommodation。故選c項。23.katherine is not _ in the way to treat her children. sometimes

31、she is too hard on them and sometimes she just ignores what they do.a. conventionalb. consistentc. considerated. controversial【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：凱瑟琳并不是一個以一種方式對待她的孩子的。有時候她很嚴厲，有時候無視她孩子做的事情。a. conventional 傳統(tǒng)的； b. consistent 一貫的；c. considerate 體貼的；d. controversial爭論的。分析句子可知，凱瑟琳一會兒對孩子嚴厲，一會兒又忽略他們，

32、所以她對待孩子并不是始終如一的。故選b項。24.having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to _and to control their emotions.a competeb. compensatec. comprehendd. compromise【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保護青少年免受孤獨和內(nèi)疚等負面情緒的傷害，但他們也必須學會妥

33、協(xié)和控制自己的情緒。a.compete競爭，比得上；b. compensate補償，報酬；c. comprehend理解，領會；d. compromise妥協(xié)。根據(jù)and to control their emotions可知，此處指“學會妥協(xié)”。故選d。25.-im reading cultural perplexity in agonized travel by yu qiuyu these days.-i like the book! it brings me to places i might not _ have been either in thoughts or reality.

34、a. regardlessb. otherwisec. therefored. anyhow【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我這幾天在讀余秋雨的文化苦旅。我喜歡這本書！它把我?guī)У轿覠o法在腦海和現(xiàn)實中能達到的地方。a. regardless 不管；b. otherwise此外；c. therefore 因此；d. anyhow 無論如何。分析句子可知，如果沒有這本書，他是不可能到達那種思想境界，所以選擇“此外”。故選b項。26.now, i doubt if theres anybody here who is indifferent between the choices,

35、indifferent _the choice between these two lives.a. in favor ofb. in honor ofc. in place ofd. in regard to【答案】d【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在我懷疑這里是否有人在這些選擇之中是冷漠的，不關心關于這兩種生命之間的選擇。in favor of支持，贊同；in honor of向致敬；in place of代替，取代；in regard to關于。d項符合語境。27.the manager is now in need of a capable assistant that he can _ to tak

36、e care of problems in his absence.a. count onb. count inc. count upd. count out【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：經(jīng)理現(xiàn)在正需要一個能在他不在的時候解決問題的有能力的助手。a. count on 指望；b. count in 把計算在內(nèi)；c. count up 共計；d. count out 不包括。分析句子可知，經(jīng)理要指望助手在他不在的時候處理問題。故選a項。28.with the fight against piracy _, more and more people find that auth

37、entic cds and dvds deserve _.a. furthered; buyingb. furthered; to buyc. furthering; to be boughtd. furthering; buying【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著抵制盜版戰(zhàn)役的推進，越來越多的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)原版的cds和dvds值得購買。第一空是with復合結構，即：with+賓語+賓語補足語，這里with的賓語是the fight against piracy，而futher在這里做及物動詞，“推進”的意思，戰(zhàn)役是被推進的，所以用過去分詞形式表被動；第二個空考查deserve

38、 “值得”，deserve+ doing / to be done。故選a?！军c睛】本題難度適中。非謂語動詞是近幾年高考的熱點，本題是對已學知識點的回顧，需要考生能夠理解該題的語言環(huán)境，進而作出正確的判斷。會判斷非謂語動詞與它的邏輯主語之間是什么關系，需要考生掌握非謂語動詞的不同形式的用法區(qū)別等。提醒考生with的復合結構的幾種形式要記住并且要掌握它們的用法。如本題中with的賓語是the fight against piracy，而futher在這里做及物動詞，“推進”的意思，戰(zhàn)役是被推進的，所以用過去分詞形式表被動。第二空則考查動詞固定用法。29.but for the rescue te

39、ams efforts, more lives _ in the wreck accident.a. would be claimedb. should have claimedc. would have claimedd. could have been claimed【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是團隊的努力，更多人的就會在這次失事事故中喪生。分析句子可知，句子為過去時態(tài)，更多人本會在失事事故中喪生，與過去事實相反，用情態(tài)動詞could+have done結構表示，又因為lives與claim之間存在邏輯是的動賓關系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填could have been c

40、laimed。故選d項。30.i_ about what youve said and ive decided to take your advice.a. thoughtb. was thinkingc. have been thinkingd. had thought【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：我剛剛一直在考慮你的話并且我決定采取你的建議。分析句子可知，and后面時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，所以前面也要用完成時，think用延續(xù)性動詞形式，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，應為have been thinking。故選c項。31.many college students are willing

41、to work in western china after graduation _, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.a. whereb. whenc. thatd. which【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：許多大學畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)后愿意去中國的西部工作，雖然貧窮，發(fā)展緩慢，但是有大量的就業(yè)機會。poor and backward as it is這是一個插入語，可以先不看；more opportunities of employment are availabl

42、e是一個定語從句，先行詞是western china，連接詞在從句中做地點狀語，應使用關系副詞where來引導。故選a。32.as performers, we cant stand still. we have to _ the changing market and the demands of the audience.a. drop offb. adapt toc. split upd. seek for【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：作為表演者，我們不能固步自封。我們必須適應變化的市場和觀眾的需求。a. drop off 減少；b. adapt to 適應；c. s

43、plit up 分裂；d. seek for 尋找。分析句子可知，表演者要適應市場和觀眾的需求。故選b項。33.we make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show _ a films quality meets our standards, we include it.a. so thatb. no matter howc. except thatd. as long as【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：我們對展示的電影不設限，只要電影的質量達到了我們的標準，我們就接受它。a. so that 因此；b. no matter

44、 how 不管怎樣；c. except that 除非；d. as long as 只要。分析句子可知，只要電影的質量滿足標準就接受，故選d項。34.the chinese government has made it clear_ it tries to achieve in space science in the next 5 years.a. howb. thatc. whatd. which【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：中國政府已明確表示，在未來5年內(nèi)，它將在空間科學領域取得什么樣的成就。分析句子可知，what從當achieve的賓語，it為make的形式賓語，mak

45、e的真正賓語為what it tries to achieve in space science in the next 5 years，故選c項。35. im afraid i can only make a small contribution this time._. we really appreciate your assistance.a. every little helpsb. its better to give than to receivec. the more, the betterd. the best things come in small packages【答案

46、】a【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：恐怕這次我只能做一點小小的貢獻了。涓涓細流匯成河。我們真的感謝你的幫助。a. every little helps涓涓細流匯成河；b. its better to give than to receive付出比獲取要好；c. the more, the better越多越好；d. the best things come in small packages好事多磨。根據(jù)句中的make a small contribution可知，“我”的貢獻很小，即使如此對方對“我”的幫助還是很感激的，因為every little helps(涓涓細流匯成河)。故選a。

47、第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。at age 19, yohannes gehregeoris borrowed a soft-cover romance novel entitled love kitten that changed his life forever. born in rural ethiopia to an uneducated cattle merchant who _36_ his sons education, gebregeorgis had

48、 seen a few books in school. but it was the experience of having a book of his own that sparked a lifelong _37_.today, at 56, gebregeorgis is _38_ libraries and literacy programs to connect ethiopian children with books. “most ethiopian children have only _39_ to textbooks in the classroom,” says ge

49、bregeorgis. “books children read _40_ of school, those are the spices of education.”forced to _41_ ethiopia to the united states as a political refugee in 1981, gebregeorgis finally _42_ himself through university, receiving a graduate degree _43_ library science. he took a _44_ at the san francisco

50、 childhrens library in 1985. there, he realized the _45_ childrens books could have on a childs sense of wonder and vision.“children could imagine everything from books _46_ to other cultures, to other people, to other children, and to the universe _47_,” recalls gebregeorgis. “it gives them hope an

51、d pleasure. it gives them everything that they cannot _48_ get in regular textbooks.” _49_ gebregeorgis found that there were none in amharic, the primary language of ethiopia. when the library _50_ $1, 200 for the purchase of ethiopian books, gebregeorgis was _51_ to find any.so he wrote one and fo

52、unded ethiopia reads in 1988. the nonprofit _52_ his efforts to bring childrens libraries to ethiopia. in 2002, gebregeorgis _53_ his job and his home and returned to ethiopia. then he opened the shola childrens library on the first floor of his home.reading storybooks to children who have no access

53、 to television or computers, gebregeorgis believes that literacy and education will _54_ his poor homeland affected by aids. “with literate children there is no _55_ as to how much we can do.”36. a. decided onb. insisted onc. counted ond. acted on37. a. appointmentb. judgementc. encouragementd. comm

54、itment38. a. establishingb. constructingc. assessingd. distributing39. a. avenueb. admissionc. accessd. approach40. a. insideb. besidec. offsided. outside41. a. fleeb. abandonc. escaped. withdraw42. a. getb. pullc. putd. push43. a. atb. inc. ond. from44. a. sessionb. assemblyc. postd. course45. a. e

55、ffortb. impactc. impressiond. assumption46. a. contradictionsb. combinationsc. compositionsd. connections47. a. at easeb. at largec. at randomd. at length48 a. somewhatb. furthermorec. otherwised. therefore49. a. butb. forc. andd. or50. a. anticipatedb. allocatedc. assignedd. accommodated51. a. unco

56、nsciousb. unlikec. unwillingd. unable52. a. financedb. owedc. investedd. purchased53. a. sacrificedb. resignedc. leftd. deserted54. a. contributeb. liberatec. promoted. reform55. a. preventionb. barrierc. band. limit【答案】36. b 37. d 38. a 39. c 40. d 41. a 42. c 43. b 44. c 45. b 46. d 47. b 48. c 49. a 50. b 51. d 52. a 53. c 54. b 55. d【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述一位埃塞俄比亞的一位學生在長大后為孩童提供閱讀的故事。【36題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：出生在埃塞俄比亞農(nóng)村一位未接受教育的牛販的家庭，父親堅持給孩子教育，gebregeorgis已經(jīng)在學?？戳艘恍. decided on取決于；b. insisted on堅持；c.