【KS5U解析】江西省上饒市2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、上饒市2019-2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量測試高一英語卷考生注意：1.本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.選出每小題答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答案必須在答題卡上完成，答案在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。5.總分為150分，考試時間為2小時。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10

2、秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. how did the woman usually go to school?a. on foot. b. by bus. c. by bike.2. why did cathy call the woman?a. to borrow magazines. b. to make an invitation. c. to get her magazines back.3. where did the woman spend her summer holiday?a. in beijing. b. in tokyo. c. in lo

3、ndon.4. what's the relationship between the speakers?a. workmates. b. boss and secretary. c. teacher and student.5. what does the man mean?a. he can't let out the information.b. the woman failed the exam.c. dr. wilson doesn't want to be disturbed.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個

4、選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6. what happened to mike？a. he broke his right foot. b. he was hurt by chance. c. he played basketball yesterday.7. what's the relationship between tom and mike？a. classmates. b. teacher and student. c. brot

5、hers.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8. what does the woman want to do?a. attend a meeting. b. ask for leave. c. invite the man to visit mr. green.9. where is the woman's grandma?a. at home. b. in the office. c. in the hospital.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10. how does the man like learning chinese?a. it's eas

6、ier and easier.b. he's more and more interested in it.c. it's as difficult as learning european languages.11. what are the woman's difficulties in learning english?a. writing and listening. b. spelling and writing. c. spelling and pronunciation.12. what does the man say about the woman&#

7、39;s spoken english?a. good. b. strange. c. poor.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13. what will the girl do tonight?a. go over her lessons. b. see a movie. c. attend an exam.14. what do we know about miss smith?a. she talks quickly and seldom repeats things.b. she is the girl's favorite teacher.c. she teac

8、hes english.15. who doesn't like history?a. the girl. b. jim. c. the boy.16. how often does the girl's class have a history test?a. once a month. b. twice a month. c. once a week.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17. what does the speaker say about popular restaurants?a. they are open 24 hours a day.b.

9、they accept checks for payment.c. they may not accept reservations.18 what's the drinking age in america？a. 21. b. 20. c. 15.19. how much should you tip for superior service?a. less than 15% of the total bill.b. about 20% of the total bill.c. over 25% of the total bill.20. what can we learn from

10、 the passage?a. americans smoke less than europeans.b. asians smoke less than europeans.c. the legal smoking age in america is 16.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。acamping with kidsthe protected lands of the national parks are some of the most

11、amazing destinations(目的地)to view nature. here are some of the best national parks for kids.grand canyon national parkgrand canyon national park is a true must-see destination. during the summer months both the south and north rim are open. the south rim is busier, but the lodges(小屋)along this side a

12、re worth the time to explore. the north rim offers some great backcountry(偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū))activities.mesa verde national parkmesa verde national park is a great spot to enjoy some of colorado's amazing archeological (考古的)sites. this park celebrates the history of the pueblo people in the southwestern unite

13、d states. visitors will find over 4,000 archeological sites at mesa verde, including 600 cliff dwellings（懸崖屋）.grand teton national parkgrand teton national park is open all year round and offers a wide variety of activities for the whole family as well as summer classes for children. during the wint

14、er visitors can enjoy skiing and snowshoeing. in addition, for the most adventurous visitors, grand teton national park has amazing backcountry camping and rock climbing.yosemite national parkyosemite national park is an amazing destination for travel enthusiasts, especially rock climbers, and famil

15、ies alike. if you are looking for a less visited spot, hetch hetchy is a perfect destination.1. what do we know about the south rim?a. it is closed in summer.b. it is worthwhile to visit its lodges.c. it attracts fewer visitors than the north rim.d. it offers more activities than the north rim.2. wh

16、ich is the best destination for history-lovers?a. grand canyon national park.b. grand teton national park.c. mesa verde national park.d. yosemite national park.3. what do grand teton national park and yosemite national park have in common?a. they have few activities in summer.b. they are both crowde

17、d places.c. they are suitable places for rock climbing.d. they provide kids with summer classes.【答案】1. b 2. c 3. c【解析】本文是說明文。國家公園的保護(hù)地有一些令人嘆為觀止自然景觀。文章介紹了一些最好的兒童國家公園?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)grand canyon national park中the south rim is busier, but the lodges(小屋)along this side are worth the time to explore.可知在the

18、 south rim，沿邊的小屋是很值得探索的。故選b?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)mesa verde national park中mesa verde national park is a great spot to enjoy some of colorado's amazing archeological (考古的)sites. this park celebrates the history of the pueblo people in the southwestern united states. visitors will find over 4,000 archeol

19、ogical sites at mesa verde, including 600 cliff dwellings(懸崖屋).可知mesa verde national park是一個欣賞科羅拉多的一些令人驚嘆的考古遺址的地方。這個公園慶祝美國西南部pueblo人的歷史。游客將在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)超過4000處考古遺址，其中包括600處懸崖屋。由此推知這里是歷史愛好者的好去處，故選c?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。grand teton national park中提到in addition, for the most adventurous visitors, grand teton national pa

20、rk has amazing backcountry camping and rock climbing. 對于最具冒險精神的游客來說，這里有驚人的野外露營和攀巖。yosemite national park中提到y(tǒng)osemite national park is an amazing destination for travel enthusiasts, especially rock climbers, and families alike. 這里是旅游愛好者，尤其是攀巖愛好者和家庭的理想去處。綜上可知這兩處的共同點(diǎn)是它們都是攀巖的好地方。故選c。bit was an extremely

21、cold december night, and i had just settled into the living room sofa with a book when i heard a sharp knocking on the front door. the sound frightened me, mainly because it was 8:45 pm, quite dark outside, and i was alone. my husband had left two days before for a meeting.i sat thinking for a momen

22、t about who could be at my door at that hour. i live on a really quiet street on the north shore about a block off the main road. hours can go by without a car or pedestrian(行人)passing in front of my home, a small house that's more than 100 years old.another moment passed. more sharp knocking. a

23、nd then a face pressed against the square window in my front door, with which i made eye contact(接觸). a woman's face. she was saying something, but i couldn't make it out.i wish i could say that the first thing i wanted to do was to jump off the sofa to help this woman, but i hesitated(猶豫)be

24、cause of all the bad stories about women who open their doors to strangers. what went through my mind was this: what if i open the door and she isn't alone but has an accomplice(同伙)hiding behind that big plant, and then they both come in and kill me?still, i opened the door. if i was killed, i h

25、ad had a good life. she ran into my living room "gracias. my phone-is dead." speaking mostly spanish, but intermixed with bits of english, the woman indicated(暗示)that she was lost, that her phone was dead and that she needed to call her sister who was supposed to have picked her up at the

26、train station but hadn't. so she had decided to try and walk to her sister's but had gotten completely lost in the dark.i offered to make her some tea while we waited for her phone to charge enough so that she could show me her sister's address.4. why does the author mention her surround

27、ings in paragraph 2?a. to show off her wealth and social position.b. to stress her house can seldom be visited.c. to express her satisfaction with her life.d. to explain how to find her house easily.5. how did the author react to the knocking?a. she turned a deaf ear to it.b. she answered it immedia

28、tely.c. she asked her husband for advice.d. she thought twice before opening the door.6. what can we learn about the stranger?a. she mistook her sister's address.b. she was a native english speaker.c. she meant to turn to the author for help.d. she got in touch with her sister just recently.7. w

29、hich of the following words can best describe the ending of the story?a. unusual.b. relaxing.c. frightening.d. painful.【答案】4. b 5. d 6. c 7. b【解析】本文是記敘文。作者在冬天的晚上獨(dú)自在家，聽到陌生人的敲門聲很害怕，考慮再三才開了門。聽完陌生人的敘述才知道她是來求助的，作者給陌生人倒茶，等著她的手機(jī)充好電后給她指路?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。第二段i live on a really quiet street on the north shore abou

30、t a block off the main road. hours can go by without a car or pedestrian（行人）passing in front of my home,作者描述了自己家周圍的環(huán)境，在北岸一條非常安靜的街道上，離主干道大約一個街區(qū)。經(jīng)常幾個小時沒有汽車或行人從我家前面過。這是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)自己家很少有人來訪，與晚上突然的敲門聲形成對比。故選b?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段but i hesitated(猶豫)because of all the bad stories about women who open their doors to

31、strangers. what went through my mind was this: what if i open the door and she isn't alone but has an accomplice(同伙)hiding behind that big plant, and then they both come in and kill me?可知作者聽到敲門聲后開始猶豫，想到了一些給陌生人開門后不好的故事，考慮這個敲門人是不是和同伙來殺害自己。由此推知作者開門前再三考慮，故選d?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段gracias. my phone-is d

32、ead. the woman indicated(暗示)that she was lost, that her phone was dead and that she needed to call her sister who was supposed to have picked her up at the train station but hadn't. so she had decided to try and walk to her sister's but had gotten completely lost in the dark.和最后一段i offered t

33、o make her some tea while we waited for her phone to charge enough so that she could show me her sister's address.可知陌生人的手機(jī)沒電了，她也迷路了找不到姐姐家。她來作者家給手機(jī)充電和問路，故選c?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。作者在冬天的晚上獨(dú)自在家，聽到陌生人的敲門聲很害怕，考慮再三才開了門。聽完陌生人的敘述才知道她是來求助的，根據(jù)最后一段i offered to make her some tea while we waited for her phone to charg

34、e enough so that she could show me her sister's address.作者給陌生人倒茶，等著她的手機(jī)充好電后給她指路。由此可知故事的結(jié)尾是輕松的，故選b。chave you ever dreamed of meeting top scientists in person? if so, what would you want to ask them? for tan fanglin, a 15-year-old girl from no.2 high school of east china normal university in shang

35、hai, her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true.in october, she attended the world laureates forum(論壇)for a second time. tan was by far the youngest participant among the scientists invited to be at the meeting of the world's sharpest minds. her discovery about the relationship be

36、tween the fibonacci sequence(菲波那契數(shù)列)and bézout numbers has won her many prizes in youth innovation competitions. this finding has been praised by the famous canadian mathematician, professor rankin. according to guangming daily, rankin has been studying the same theme for five years but with no

37、 conclusions.from a very young age, tan has always been fascinated by mathematics. this is largely because of the influence of her father, who teaches mathematics in university. but she had not participated in any mathematics olympiad exams before. according to xu jun, tan's head teacher from he

38、r middle and high school, she doesn't take after-school classes or too many extra exercises either. her mastering of further mathematics and her good grades in school are thanks to the right study method.attending this forum enabled tan to get more inspiration from top scientists. she asked prof

39、essor miesenbock, the 2019 warren alpert foundation prize winner, what he considered were the best personal qualities for conducting scientific research. miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does. he stressed that people all knew that even thomas edison went throug

40、h hundreds of unsuccessful attempts before finally inventing the light bulb. tan has met many barriers in her research and often feels upset. the words made tan feel inspired. "i will keep my curiosity and interests in mathematics and overcome any obstacles(障礙)in my research," she told chi

41、nese business view.8. what does the underlined word "fascinated" in the third paragraph mean?a. threatenedb. refusedc. discoveredd. attracted9. what do we know about tan fanglin?a. tan has realized her dream of meeting top scientists.b. tan is one of the youngest participants in the world

42、laureates forum.c. when she was young，she took part in many mathematics olympiad exams.d. tan's discovery has achieved a breakthrough after studying the theme for 5 years.10. what can be inferred from the last paragraph?a. tan has seldom met obstacles in her research.b. tan often feels undefeate

43、d when meeting barriers.c. inspired by miesenbock, tan is determined to overcome difficulties in research.d. tan has the best personal qualities for conducting scientific research in miesenbock's eyes.11. what's the best title for the passage?a. top minds inspire student.b. failure is the mo

44、ther of success.c. loving what you do, a way to success.d. the elder one grows, the more he gets.【答案】8. d 9. a 10. c 11. a【解析】本文是新聞報道。10月29日，第二屆世界頂尖科學(xué)家論壇開幕，全球頂尖科學(xué)家匯聚上海，共同探討科學(xué)發(fā)展前沿問題。本屆大會還邀請了不少青少年，最年輕的一位就是來自華東師大二附中高一的談方琳同學(xué)。談方琳是迄今為止被邀請參加世界上最具頭腦會議的科學(xué)家中最年輕的一位【8題詳解】猜測詞義題。第二段提到了her discovery about the rela

45、tionship between the fibonacci sequence(菲波那契數(shù)列)and bézout numbers has won her many prizes in youth innovation competitions. 談方琳在數(shù)學(xué)方面的突出成就。根據(jù)下文this is largely because of the influence of her father, who teaches mathematics in university.和her mastering of further mathematics and her good grades i

46、n school are thanks to the right study method.可知她數(shù)學(xué)突出的原因是受父親的影響，并且有好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。結(jié)合上下文可知畫線詞語的句意為：從很小的時候起，談方琳就一直對數(shù)學(xué)著迷。fascinated “著迷”與attracted同義，故選d。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段for tan fanglin, a 15-year-old girl from no.2 high school of east china normal university in shanghai, her dream of meeting top scientists ha

47、s already come true.可知談方琳參加了世界頂尖科學(xué)家論壇，已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了會見頂尖科學(xué)家的夢想。故選a?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does.和the words made tan feel inspired. "i will keep my curiosity and interests in mathematics and overcome any obstacles(障礙)in my research,"

48、 she told chinese business view.可知miesenbock鼓勵她不要失去對她所做的事情的熱情和愛，這些話讓談方琳受到鼓舞，她表示將保持對數(shù)學(xué)的好奇心和興趣，克服研究中的任何障礙。故選c。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。本文報道的是來自華東師大二附中高一的談方琳同學(xué)參加了世界頂尖科學(xué)家論壇，成為迄今為止被邀請參加世界上最具頭腦會議的科學(xué)家中最年輕的一位。受科學(xué)家鼓舞談方琳表示將保持對數(shù)學(xué)的好奇心和興趣，克服研究中的任何障礙。top minds inspire student.概括了文章內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選a。dheart disease is one of the m

49、ajor killers in the world today. many who suffer from it must have heart transplants (移植). however, its difficult to get a suitable heart donation, and even if a patient survives the wait, his or her body often rejects (排斥) the heart.but there is now new hope for sufferers of heart disease. accordin

50、g to a study published in the journal advanced science, researchers from israels tel aviv university printed a 3d human heart on april 15.“this is the first time anyone anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart,” professor tal dvir told cnn.unlike the previous 3d-printed heart

51、 structure, the new heart is complete with cells, blood vessels (血管), chambers (心室) and other structures a heart needs to function normally. but scientists still have more to figure out before the 3d-printed heart can be fitted into the body. for one thing, the experimental heart is only the size of

52、 a thumb (拇指). and, although it can contract (收縮) like a muscle, it cannot pump out blood like a real one. at present, the heart prototype (樣品) is like a tiny airplane that has all of the right parts, but cant fly.however, the development is still regarded as a major breakthrough in medicine.in the

53、experiment, the researchers turned human fat tissue (脂肪組織) into human heart tissue with stem cell (干細(xì)胞) technology. the tissue was then turned into “bio-ink” for a 3d printer to ensure that tissue in the heart came from the patients themselves. so ideally, if it were to be placed in the body of some

54、one in need of a transplant, there would be less risk of organ rejection.“patients will no longer have to wait for transplants or take medications to prevent their rejection,” researchers told usa today. “instead, the needed heart will be printed, fully personalized (個性化的) for every patient.”but the

55、 scientists think that 3d printing can be used to create other human organs. they foresee a time when the 3d printing of organs will be an everyday medical practice.“maybe, in 10 years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world and these procedures will be conducted routi

56、nely,” dvir said.12. why is the 3d-printed heart important?a. it will be used on a patient.b. it is the first 3d-printed heart.c. it will replace a heart donation.d. it has a complete heart structure.13 what problem do 3d-printed hearts have?a. they cost too much.b. they are too small.c. they cant c

57、ontract.d. they are hard to produce.14. why would there be less risk of organ rejection with the 3d-printed heart?a. it would be made with stem cell technology.b. it would be made from human fat tissue.c. it would come from a patients body.d. it would be printed according to the patients condition.1

58、5. what attitude does tal dvir hold toward the future of 3d printing of organs?a. confident.b. doubtful.c. worried.d. confused.【答案】12. d 13. b 14. c 15. a【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了3d打印心臟的發(fā)展、優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及仍然存在的問題。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“unlike the previous 3d-printed heart structure, the new heart is complete with cells, blood vessels (血管), chambers (心室) and other structures a heart needs to function normally.”可知，與之前的3d打印心臟結(jié)構(gòu)不同，新心臟由細(xì)胞、血管、腔室和心臟正常工作所需的其他結(jié)構(gòu)組成，由此可知，新的3d打印心臟有一個完整的心臟結(jié)構(gòu)，故d項正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“but scientists still have more to figure out before th