一般過(guò)去式與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別說(shuō)課講解

1、資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過(guò)去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果。3、? 例如： We are good friends(現(xiàn)在情況 )? 我們是好朋友。? I got to know him in 2005. ( 過(guò)去的動(dòng)作 )? 我在 2005 年認(rèn)識(shí)（結(jié)識(shí)）他? We have known each other since 2005. ( 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)把過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來(lái)并著眼于現(xiàn)在 )? 自從 2005 年來(lái)我們就相互認(rèn)識(shí)? 4、 Linda has a big h

2、ouse. (現(xiàn)在情況 )? She bought the house ten years ago. 過(guò)(去的動(dòng)作 )? She has owned the house for ten years.? She has lived in the house for ten years. ( 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)把過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來(lái)并著眼于現(xiàn)在 )? 5、 2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。? 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： yesterday， last week， ago， in1980， in October ， just now 等，皆為具體的

3、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。? 6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： for， since， so far， ever， never， just， yet， till/until ， up to now， in past years， always 等，皆不確定或模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。? 共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： this morning ， tonight， this November ， now， already ，recently， lately 等。?7、 3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如live，teach， learn， work ， study， know.。? 一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用的非持續(xù)

4、性動(dòng)詞有 come， go， leave， start ， die，finish， become， get married 等。8、? I saw this film yesterday. （強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)了）? I have seen this film. （強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了）?I got upfive hours ago.? I have been up for five hours. ( 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）? Why did you get up so early ？（強(qiáng)調(diào)起床的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過(guò)了）? 9、 Who hasn t handed in his paper？?

5、(強(qiáng)調(diào)有卷子未交，疑為不公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng))? He has been in the League for three years. （在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù)）? He has been a League member for three years. （是團(tuán)員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù)）? 10、 Who hasn t handed in his paper？? (強(qiáng)調(diào)有卷子未交，疑為不公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng))? He has been in the League for three years. （在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù)）word 可編輯資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除? He has been a League member

6、for three years. （是團(tuán)員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù)）? 11、for 和 since 的運(yùn)用for 表“經(jīng)歷 (一段時(shí)間 ) ”，而 since表 “自從以來(lái) ”。? 例如：? 1. He has stayed here for 3 hours.? 2. He has stayed here since 3 hours ago.3. He has stayed here since 3 o clock.? 4.He has taught English since he came here.12、 Fill in the blanks with“ for ” or“ since ”:1.W

7、e have hadthe new computer_ a week.2. How long have you studied English?I have studied English _ Iwas five.3. How long has he taught in this school?He has taught in this school _ 1998.4. How long have you known each other?We have known each other _ over ten years.5. How long have you kept your pet d

8、og? I have kept it _ two years ago. I have kept it _ two years.? 13、 They got married six months _.? They has been married _ six months.? They have been married _ 6 months _.? I first met Susan two years _.? I have known Susan _ two years.? I have known Susan _ two years ago.?Sue is in the office. S

9、he s been there _ three hours.? Sue came to the office three hours _.? Sue has been in the office _ 3 hours _.? 14、 James has been in Canada _ Monday.? James has been in Canada _ four days.? James came to Canada four days _.? My aunt has lived in Brazil _ 15 years.? My aunt moved to Brazil 15 years

10、_.? She has lived in Brazil _ 15 years _.? Mike has been in hospital _ October.? Mike has been in hospital _ two months? Mike came to the hospital two months _? He has been in hospital _ two months _? 15、 already 和 yet 的區(qū)別already 常用于肯定句中或句末； yet 常用于一般疑問(wèn)句或否定句末。但表驚訝時(shí) already 也可用于疑問(wèn)句。例如：? 1.Tom has alr

11、eady finished his home-work.? 2. Tom hasntfinished his homework yet.3.What! Have you already finished it?word 可編輯資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除? 16、 Shall we eat lunch? I am _ hungry.? Have you met our foreign teacher _? No, not _.? Has the bell rung _? Yes, It has _ rung.? The computer has not been repaired _

12、.? We have _ changed the plan because Linda hasn Have you ordered the takeaway food _? Yes. We have _ ordered it.17、 Multiple choice.() 1. Has your brother found his lost car _?- No, he hasn t.A. stillB. alreadyC. justD. yet() 2. The visitors _ here for a week.A. have leftB. have comeC. have arrived

13、D. have been() 3. Where _ you _ all these years, Jim?A. have, beenB. did , beC. were, beenD. did, stay() 4. I ve _ this dictionary _ a year.A. bought, forB. had, forC. bought, sinceD. had, since18、 ( ) 5. You _ here before, _ you?A. never are, areB. never came, doC. have never been, haveD. were neve

14、r, were() 6. The doctor _ to Beijing twice.A. has goneB. has been C. wentD. goes() 7. My mother has _ made a big mooncakeherself.A. alreadyB. yetC. justD. always() 8. -Mr Green is no longer working here. He_ here for a month.A.has goneB. has leftC. has been away fromD. left19、 Fill in the blanks wit

15、h the Present Perfect Tense:1. I _ in Shenzhen for about 15 years. (live)2. He _ here since 1998. (work)3. Bob isn t in. He_ to the cinema. (go)4. I _ to Australia three times. (be)5. She _ English for about five years. (study)6. She _ English since 1999. (teach) t made up her mind _.word 可編輯資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)

16、，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除20、 have gone to去了某地，不在這里have been to 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地,已回來(lái)have been in 呆在某地（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）She isn t here. She has gone to the reading-room.She has been to Shanghai twice/once/before.She has been in Beijing for two years? 21、have (has) gone to 意為 “到某地去了 ”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中?？傊?，說(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語(yǔ)。? -

17、Where is Tom? 湯姆在哪里？? -He has gone to the bookshop.? 他到書店去了。?Father has gone to Hong Kong. He ll be back in a week.? 爸爸到香港去了 , 一星期后回來(lái)?22、II.have (has) been to 表示 “曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。可以與 just,ever, never 等連用。? I have just been to the post office.? 我剛才去郵局了。? Tim has never been to the Great Wall.? 瑪麗從未去

18、過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。? Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)杭州嗎？? 23、 have (has) been to 后面可接次數(shù)，表示去過(guò)某地幾次。? I have been to Beijing three times.? 我去過(guò)北京三次。?They have been to that HappyValleysseveral times.? 他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)歡樂谷好幾次了24、 . We _ each other for about 5 years.(know)2. _ you ever _ to Australia? (be) No. I _ never _ there. But I _ to Canada once