九年級(jí)新人教版英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)1-14.

1、九年級(jí)各單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型Unit1 How can we become good learners?一 .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. ask sb. for help 請(qǐng)求某人的幫助be patient 耐心點(diǎn)兒2.improve one s speaking skills提髙某人說(shuō)的能力3. spoken English=oral English英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)4. make word cards制作單詞卡片5. listen to tapes聽(tīng)磁帶6. the secret to language learning語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的訣竅7. be afraid to do sth.不敢 '做某事8. fall

2、 in love with. .愛(ài)上9. body language肢體語(yǔ)言10. take notes記筆記11. make mistakes in grammar犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤12. learning habits學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣13. have sth. in common有 .共同點(diǎn)14. pay attention to注意13. 15. connectwith把 .與 .聯(lián)系起來(lái)16. write down key words摘抄重點(diǎn)詞17. in class在課堂上after class課后18. be interested in對(duì) .感興趣19. do sth. on one s獨(dú)own立

3、做某事20. worry about為 .而擔(dān)憂(yōu)21. depend on=rely on 依賴(lài)；取決于二重點(diǎn)句型1. What about doing sth ?例： What about listening to tapes?2. by的用法a. 介詞 prep. （指交通等）乘；例： The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽車(chē)來(lái)的。They went to Shanghai by plane.他們坐飛機(jī)去上海。b. 表示做某事的方式、方法結(jié)構(gòu)： by+V-ingHow do you study for a test?I study by making word cards

4、.3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： have done， 表示例： Have you ever studied with a group?5. It s +adj+(for sb) to do sthIt so tohard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, the faster you ll be.你的閱讀量越大，你的閱讀速度就能提髙得越快。7. find it + adj + to do sth例： I find it easy to learn English.8. It s a piece of cake小.

5、菜一碟 /太容易了！IUnit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一 .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)3. the Water Festival 潑水節(jié)4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐5. put on five pounds體重增加了五磅lose weight 減肥6. in two weeks兩星期之后7. be similar to.與 .相似8. throw water at each other互相潑水9. in the s

6、hape of. 呈 的形狀10. folk stories 民間傳說(shuō)故事11. lay out 擺開(kāi) ;布置12. the story of Chang ， e 嫦娥的故事13. refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事14. have good luck in the new year 在新的一年里有好運(yùn)氣15. end up 最終成為 ;最后處于end up with 以 結(jié)束16. share sth with sb 與分享17. as a result 結(jié)果18. one . the other. (兩者中 )一個(gè)另一個(gè)19. care about 關(guān)心20. dress up

7、喬裝打扮21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人23. give out分發(fā)give up 放棄24. trick or treat ( 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)用語(yǔ) )不給糖果就搗蛋25. light candles26. the importance of的重 要性27. take sb around=show sb around帶某人 到處走走28. warn sb to do sth. 警告某人做某事warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事29. the beginning of new life新生命的開(kāi)始30. remin

8、d sb of使某人回想起31. promise to do sth. 承諾做某事 32. treat sb. with. 用/以 對(duì)待某人二重點(diǎn)句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?例： What does Wu Yu think of this festival?2.賓語(yǔ)從句 (P55)（復(fù)習(xí)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)）一連詞a.陳述語(yǔ)序 (that)b.一般疑問(wèn)句 (if或 whether)c.特殊疑問(wèn)句 (5w,1h)二陳述語(yǔ)序三.時(shí)態(tài)可跟 that 從句做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, ima

9、gine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit,deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare,report 等例： I don t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose,

10、 expect 等詞，而賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否定時(shí)，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移 至主句表示。例： I don t thinkit is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由 whether,if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由 whether(if) 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，實(shí)際上是一般疑問(wèn)句演變而來(lái)的,意思是 “是否 ”。例： I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.注意：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí)，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例： The teacher told us that light trav

11、els faster than sound.3.感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)（P56）How+adj. /adv. +主 + 謂！What (a/an)+ 名 + 主 + 謂！例： What an interesting story it is!練習(xí)a. 將下列句子改為感嘆句It s a nice dress.They are lovely animals.It s bad weather.Her son is very naughtyShe is a very careful student.How tall Yao Ming is!b. 用 What , What a , What an , How填空。1

12、._ hot the weather is!2. _ hard her father works!3._long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!4._fine day it was yesterday!5._lovely baby!6._beautiful your voice is!7._ sad news he told us! 8._happy she was last weekend!9._nice the garden is!10._ happy life we have!11._delicious mooncakes!Unit 3 could

13、you please tell me where the restrooms are?一 .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. turn left/right 向左 /右轉(zhuǎn)2. on one s left/right在某人的左 /右邊3. go along Main Street沿著主大街走4. have dinner吃飯5.go to the third floor去三樓6. a room for resting休息室7. be special about. . 有獨(dú)特之處8. pardon me 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次9. come on 過(guò)來(lái) ;加油10. one one s way to在.去 .的路上11. some

14、thing to eat 一些吃的東西 12. hold one s hand抓住某人的手13. mail(send) a letter寄信14. pass by路過(guò)15. a rock band 搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)16. in the shopping center 在購(gòu)物中心17. in some situations在某些場(chǎng)合18. park one s car停車(chē)19. an underground parking lot 地下停車(chē)庫(kù)20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth. 為 感謝某人22. look forward to 期 盼23. meet s

15、b. for the first time第一次見(jiàn)到某人24. in a rush to do sth. 倉(cāng)促地做某事25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便二 .重點(diǎn)句型1. notuntilYou never know until you try something.2. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3. do you know.例： Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know w

16、hen the bookstore closes today?4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?5 sb. suggest+ 從句 (虛擬語(yǔ)氣： should+V )例： The clerk suggests they go to the museum.6.take 的用法 take some foodtake some medicine （ =have 吃，喝） take notes 做筆記 take one s temperature( 測(cè)量 ） It t

17、akes sb some time/money to do something（ 花費(fèi)，需要） I ll take this coat（. =buy 購(gòu)買(mǎi)） take somebody / something to（ 帶領(lǐng)，拿去，?。?take a train to Chongqing（ 乘坐） take off （ 脫下）3. turn的用法turn to page 80翻到It is your turn.輪到你了。at the turning 在轉(zhuǎn)彎處 turn on/ off/ up/ down turn right/ left at the first turning /crossin

18、g關(guān)Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. used to do過(guò)去常常做某事be used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事be used to do用來(lái)做事（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）2. in public公開(kāi)地3. from time to time時(shí)常，有時(shí)4. in person親自5. deal with處理It s a deal就這.么定了！6. look after=take care of 照顧，照料二重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1. 辨析：used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于be use

19、d to do被用于做（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be used by由(被) 使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be used as被當(dāng)做使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be used for doing被用于做 （被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）例 : I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy.She used to be very shy.I m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.He s been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to

20、 drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2) afford （支付得起）的用法afford sth買(mǎi)得起afford to do sth有足夠的去做例：His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could affor

21、d the time or not.We can t afford topay such a price.（ such 和 so 區(qū)別見(jiàn) P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb為 感到自豪例： He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =I m proud of my child.注： He take pride in everything good I do.這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。省略了關(guān)系代詞that。先行

22、詞為不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。4） the+序數(shù)詞 +最高級(jí)+N第幾（大/長(zhǎng) /高 ）One of the/ 形容詞性物主代詞+Ns謂語(yǔ)用三單例： He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mo

23、untain around the world.練習(xí)： 1. He used toexpensive car.2. Tom takes pride3. She is used toOne of the(be) poor, but now he is rich and he can affordhis son, because he climbed the(two)(help) anyone that gets into trouble.(difficult) things(be) to believe yourself.(buy) the most(high) mountain success

24、fully.4. Hey, what is it used to do? Well, it s used(cut )down the tree.Unit5 What are the shirts made of?1.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.be made of由 .制作 /制造 (材料 )2.be made in在 .制作 /制造(產(chǎn)地 )3.be made from由.制造 /制成4.environmental protection環(huán)境保護(hù)5.be famous for以 .聞名 ;為人知曉be known for以 .聞名6. be produced in在 .生產(chǎn)7. be used for被用于

25、.8.as far as I know據(jù)我所知9.pick by hand手工采摘10. turn. into把 .變成 .11. no matter不論12.all over(around) the world全世界13.even though即使14.avoid doing sth避免做某事15.everyday things日常用品16.find out查明 ;弄清17.go on a vacation去度假18.paper cutting 剪紙19.such as 例如20. send for 發(fā)送 ;派人去請(qǐng)21.send out 發(fā)出 ;放出 ;發(fā)送22.be covered wi

26、th 被 .覆蓋23.rise into 上升到 ;升入24.put on 張貼25.as symbols of 作為 .的象征26.fairy tale 童話故事二重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.辨析： be made of 由 .制作 / 制造 (材料 )：在成品中能看出原材料be made from 由 .制造 / 制成 (材料 )：在成品中看不出原材料be made in 在.制作 /制造 (產(chǎn)地 )Made in China. 中國(guó)制造例： The desk is made of wood.The paper is made from wood.This kind of plane is made in

27、 China.Bread is made of flour.Wine is made of grapes.2. be famous for 以 .聞名 ;為人知曉be known for 因 .而聞名be famous as 作為 .而聞名be known as 作為 .而聞名例： Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.3. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事allow doing sthbe allowed to do

28、sth例： Please allow me to come in.My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only.注意： allow 只可搭配 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) 作賓語(yǔ)，不可直接搭用動(dòng)詞不定式 作賓補(bǔ)，即只可說(shuō)allow doing sth ，不可說(shuō) allowto do sth.4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（見(jiàn)P155 頁(yè)）結(jié)構(gòu)： am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞Unit 6 When was it in

29、vented ？一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.by accident 偶然 ;意外地2.divide into 把分成3.take place 發(fā)生happen 發(fā)生（沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式）4.all of a sudden=suddenly突然 ;猛地5.look up to仰慕6.dream of 夢(mèng)想 ;夢(mèng)見(jiàn)7.translateinto把 翻譯成二重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1. 辨析 invent; find; find out; discoverinvent 發(fā)“明 ”，指通過(guò)勞動(dòng)運(yùn)用聰明才智“發(fā)明 /創(chuàng)造 ”出以前從未存在過(guò)的新事物例： Who invented the telephone?He invented a ne

30、w teaching method find 找“到、發(fā)現(xiàn) ”，指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西，著重指找到的結(jié)果。例： We've found oil under the South Sea I finally found my English book.find out 指經(jīng)過(guò)研究或詢(xún)問(wèn)查明某事或真相。例： I've found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the delegation will come.disc

31、over 發(fā)“現(xiàn) ”，表示 “偶然 ”或 “經(jīng)過(guò)努力 ”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯(cuò)誤，即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492 We soon discovered the truth 我們很快就弄清了真相?！揪毩?xí)】a Edisonthe electric lamp b I lost my necklace last night I haventitc WhoAmerica first？d Can youwhat time the train leaves ？2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)

32、語(yǔ)態(tài)（見(jiàn)P188頁(yè)）結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過(guò)去分詞【練習(xí)】() 1. People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is founded) 2. English _ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speaking) 3 This English song _by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC.is often sangD. was foundD. is spokenD.

33、is often sung() 4 This kind of car_ in Japan.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made() 5 Computers _ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have usedUnit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. choose their own clothes 選擇自己的衣服2. be serious about 對(duì) 認(rèn)真，嚴(yán)肅3. care

34、 about 擔(dān)心4. eight hours八sleep小時(shí)的睡眠5. driver s/driving license駕照6. instead of doing sth 代替做某事7. wear uniforms穿校服8. be good for 對(duì) 有益be bad for 對(duì) 有害9. a fifteen-year-old boy一個(gè) 15 歲的男孩10. talk back 回嘴，頂嘴11. volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事12. make my own decision做自己的決定 13. old people s 養(yǎng)home老院14. the importanc

35、e of的重要 性15. make sure 確保16. a professional runner 一個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)的賽跑者17.keepaway from遠(yuǎn)離get in the way of擋 路;妨礙18. stay up 熬夜19. a part-time job 兼職20. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲be strict in sth 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)厲二重點(diǎn)句型1 She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） be allowed t

36、o do sth. 被允許做某事（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） Mother allows me to watch TV every night.LiLy is allowed to go to America.3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞讓 /使（別人）做某事get sth. done(過(guò)去分詞 )have sth. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut.4. enough 足夠形容詞 enough如： beautiful enough足夠漂亮enough名詞如： enough food 足夠食物enoughto足夠去做例： I

37、have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足夠的錢(qián)去北京。She is old enough to go to school. 她夠大去讀書(shū)了。5.stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.stop to do sth. 停止下來(lái)去做某事Please stop to speak.6. 系動(dòng)詞用法：系動(dòng)詞 +adj常用的系動(dòng)詞有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay( 保持 ), kept 等。連系動(dòng)詞除be 和 become 等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語(yǔ)外，

38、一般都是接形容詞。例：They are very happy.She felt very tired.He became a doctor two years ago.The grass turns green.7. get in the way of礙事，妨礙如：Her social life got in the way of her studies.8.also用于句中I also like apples.either用于否定句句末I don t like apples, either.too用于肯定句句末I like apples, too.Unit 8 it must belong

39、to Carla.一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.be long to屬于2.listen to classical music聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)3.at school在學(xué)校4.at the picnic在野餐5.go to the concert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)attend a concert參加音樂(lè)會(huì)6. run for exercise跑步鍛煉7.catch a bus 趕公共汽車(chē)8.keep healthy保持健康9.point out指出10.pop music流行音樂(lè)light music輕音樂(lè)folk music民間音樂(lè)country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)foreign music外國(guó)音樂(lè)jazz爵士樂(lè)rock搖

40、滾樂(lè)11. the rest of其余的人或物12. have no idea不知道13. not onlybut also不但而且14. make noise(可數(shù) )吵鬧15.an ocean of許許多多、無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的16. call the police報(bào)警17. get on上車(chē)get off下車(chē)二 .重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.must, may, might, could, may, can動(dòng)詞原形 t+表示推測(cè)，程度不同must一定 ,肯定 (100% 的可能性)may, might, could 有可能 , 也許 (20%80%的可能性 )can 不t可能 , 不會(huì) (可能性幾乎為零)例： T

41、he dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band can t be Bob s. Afterboy!all, he is2. 當(dāng) play 指彈奏樂(lè)器時(shí)，常在樂(lè)器前用定冠詞play the guitarplay the pianoplay the violin當(dāng) play 指進(jìn)行球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，則不用定冠詞play footballplay basketballpla

42、y baseball3. try to do sth. 嘗試做某事try/do one s best to do 盡sth某.人的最大努力去做某事例： I try to climb the tree.He tried his best to run.4.escape from從 哪里逃跑出來(lái)例： He escaped from the burning building.5. 辨析 because of , becausebecause of +名詞 /代詞 /名詞性短語(yǔ)because +從句例： I do it because I like it.我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。I had to mo

43、ve because of my job.因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑蛭业冒峒摇?. anything strange一些奇怪的東西當(dāng)形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時(shí)，放在這些詞的后面7. there be sb./ sth. doing例： There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.8. look for尋找指過(guò)程find找到指結(jié)果例： I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支筆。 （指找的過(guò)程）I found my pen

44、 just now.我剛剛找到了我的筆。 （指找的結(jié)果）9. hear 聽(tīng) 指聽(tīng)的結(jié)果listen 聽(tīng) 指聽(tīng)的過(guò)程如：例： Did you hear ?你聽(tīng)到了嗎？（指聽(tīng)的結(jié)果，聽(tīng)或沒(méi)聽(tīng)到）I often listen to the music.我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。 （指聽(tīng)的過(guò)程）10. take place 常指 “(某事 )按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生 ”(二者都無(wú)被動(dòng) )happen 常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的“發(fā)生 ”例 :Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all aro

45、und us.take place 還有 “舉行 ”之意。例 :The meeting will take place next Friday.happen 還可表示 “碰巧；恰好 ”之意例 :It happened that I had no money on me.Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一 .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.stay away from遠(yuǎn)離be sure確定；確信3. be sure to do一定要做某事確保 ;確定5. stay out待在外面6. stay up 熬夜7.in that case 既然那樣8.in case 萬(wàn)一9

46、.stick to堅(jiān)持 ;固守10.in total總共；合計(jì)11.plenty of大量；充足12.once in a while偶爾；間或二 .重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.prefer的用法【 1】 prefer A to B 、A 與 B 相比較 ,比較喜歡 A例preferfishtomeat.【 2】 prefer doing A to doing B,A 與 B 相比 ,比較喜歡做 A例：【 3】 prefer to do A rather than do B ， A 與 B 相比 ,比較喜歡做例： I preferred to stay behind rather than go with yo

47、u.【 4】詞組 prefer not to do不愿“意做 ”2. whatever 相當(dāng)于 no matter what例3. cheer up 高興起來(lái)；振作起來(lái)使歡樂(lè)；使高興例 :Cheer up！ Your troubles will soon be over He tried to cheer them up with funny stories 3.marry 娶 ;嫁 ;結(jié)婚 ;和 .結(jié)婚marry sb. / get married 表示動(dòng)作例 . He married a pretty girl.She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier. They got married last year.4. keep healthy 保持健康例keep in good health, keep fit 和 stay healthy 都