中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)Unit19

1、Unit 19Passage A話題：健康養(yǎng)生 詞數(shù)： 200 參考用時(shí)： 8 分鐘 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in thecountryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running men andwomen, young and old. People run 1 along the beaches of California,2CentralPark in NewYork,down quietstree

2、tsinsmall towns or atthe gym. Somepeopleeven run in3living rooms.Running wasnt so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostlyathletesandhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyused4, “Hey,whats the hurryf or ？ ”ortheymightsayto5, “Ishecrazy ？” At that time, women almost never ran. If

3、 they did, they might be laughedat. But today all these have6 . Men and women of all7enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States8these badhabits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking9exercise. Doctorstell us, “Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more.”Running

4、 is a good exercise10ithelpsbuildstrong heartsand lungs.Italso helpsmost peoplelose weight.1.A. anywhereB. somewhereC. everywhereD. nowhere2 A. amongB. throughC. withD. on3.A. ourB. yourC. hisD. their4.A. to askingB. to speakC. to speakingD. to ask5.A. themB. themselvesC. theirD. they6.A. changedB.

5、stoppedC. workedD. done7.A. peopleB. citiesC. villagesD. ages8.A. come fromB. look forC. care forD. think of9.A. fewB. manyC. muchD. little10.A. howB. whereC. becauseD. until讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】參見答案P【自我評(píng)價(jià)】我做對(duì)了_題，我很棒！我做錯(cuò)了_題，沒關(guān)系，再努力！【答案還原】將正確答案填寫到文中空格處。1【誦讀全文】大聲朗讀文章3-4 遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者意圖?！疚襾砜偨Y(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1.

6、短語互譯(1) used to do _(2) enjoy doing _(3)鍛煉 _(4)遍及美國(guó) _2.佳句翻譯(1)whats the hurry for？_(2) If they did, they might be laughed at._(3)Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more._(4) It also helps most people lose weight._Passage B話題：工作與睡眠詞數(shù)： 218參考用時(shí)： 7 分鐘Medicalexperts saymostAmericansdo notgetenough sleep.

7、TheysaymoreAmericans need to take a napthat is to rest for a short period in the middle ofthe day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with otheractivities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported

8、 the idea of nappingformany years.They ask people to leavework, go home and have a nap beforereturning.In the UnitedStates,some companies letworkersrestsimplyin theiroffices.Theybelieve this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount ofwork that a person can do.Sleep experts s

9、ay it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than atother times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feelsleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutesof rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increa

10、se your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.() 1. This passage is probably taken from.A. a story book B. a poster C. a science fiction D. a medi

11、cal magazine2() 2. Whats the best way to increase workers effects?A. Talking with friends.B. Doing relaxing exercises.C. Laughing, smiling and crying.D. Having a rest for twenty or thirtyminutes.() 3. What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without anyrest?A. They will get a lot of m

12、oney.B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C. They will live a happy life in the future.D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.() 4. The meaning of the underlined word reducing in the first paragraphis _.A.加大B.緩解C.產(chǎn)生D.制造() 5. The passage mainly talks about.A

13、. taking a nap during the dayB. the disadvantages of taking a napC. Americans who dont have a nap during the weekendsD. the advantages of deep sleep讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1) take a nap _ (2) give people advice _(3)犯更少的錯(cuò)誤_ (4)執(zhí)行任務(wù) _2. 佳句翻譯(1) They give people adviceto sleep lig

14、htlybeforecontinuingwith otheractivities._(2) They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning._(3) Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than atother times._(4) And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap._Passage C3話題：天氣與健康詞數(shù)： 269參考用時(shí)： 7

15、 分鐘Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力 ) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is

16、 very hot at some times and very cold atother times. People in these states(州 ) have more heart trouble after the weatherchanges in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report byscientists, IQ(智商 ) of a group of students was very high when a very stro

17、ng windcame, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help peoplehave more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also

18、has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Wintermay be a badtime for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18 , people become stronger.Low air pressure(氣壓 ) may make people f

19、orgetful(健忘 ). People leave more bagson buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature ofabout 18 .Are you feelingsad, tired,forgetful,or unhappy today?Itmay be the weather sproblem.() 1. What can cause problems on health？A. Hot and wet weatherB. A strong windC. Warm weat

20、herD. Low airpressure()2. A report shows that peoplemay have more intelligencewhen _ comes.A. rainB. a strong windC. very hot weatherD. low airpressure()3.Accordingto( 根據(jù) ) the writer,fatpeople may feelbad in _ weather.4A. coldB. coolC. warmD. hot() 4. The writer wants to tell us that _.A. hot and c

21、old weather influences all people in the same wayB. weather influences peoples behaviourC. IQ changes when weather changesD. people feel good on low pressure days() 5. Which is the best title(標(biāo)題 ) for this passage？A. Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsB. Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC. Weat

22、her Influences FeelingsD. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1) for example _ (2) on the other hand _(3)對(duì) 有影響_ (4)感覺最佳 _2. 佳句翻譯(1) It is very hot at some times and very cold at other times._(2) Different weather makes people feel differe

23、nt._(3)Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings._(4) People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days._5半句描述，可知此處意為：每個(gè)地方都有跑步的人。故選C。2.B among 在 多個(gè)之中； through通過； with帶有，伴隨，用某種工具；on 在 上面，關(guān)于。結(jié)合語境可知此處意為：穿過美國(guó)中央公園。故選B。3.D our我們的； your 你們的； his 他的； their他們的。句意：一些人在他們的客廳里跑步。故選

24、 D。4.D ask問，請(qǐng)求； speak 說某種語言。根據(jù)下文“Hey, w hat s the hurry for?可知此處意為：他們經(jīng)常問。 used to do sth.過去常常做某事。故選 D。5.B them人稱代詞賓格，他們； themselves 反身代詞，他們自己； their形容詞性物主代詞，他們的； they 人稱代詞主格，他們。結(jié)合語境可知此處意為：對(duì)自己說。故選B。6. A change 改變； stop 停止 work 工作，運(yùn)行； do 做。本句意為：現(xiàn)在一些都改變了。故選 A。7. D people 人們；城市； villages 村莊； ages 年齡。結(jié)合語

25、境可知所有年齡段的男女都喜歡跑步。故選 D。8. A come from來自； look for尋找； care for關(guān)心，照顧； thinkof 考慮，想到。句意為：醫(yī)生說在美國(guó)許多健康問題都是來自這些不好的習(xí)慣。故選A。9. D few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many 許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much 許多，大量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。句意為：很少鍛煉。exercise是不可數(shù)名詞，故選D。10. C how如何，怎樣；where 在哪兒； because 因?yàn)椋?until直到 。句意：跑步是一種很好地鍛煉，因?yàn)樗兄趶?qiáng)健心臟和肺。故選C。讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)1.

26、 短語互譯(1) 過去常常做 (2) 喜歡做 (3) take exercise (4) all over the United States2. 佳句翻譯(1) 為什么這么匆匆忙忙的？(2) 如果她們跑步了，就會(huì)受到嘲笑。(3) 少吃，不抽煙，多鍛煉。(4) 這也將幫助大多數(shù)人減肥。Passage B【答案詳解】 1 5 DDBBA1. D 推理判斷題。 由文章的一句話 “ Medical expertssay most Americans do not get enoughsleep. ”可知，本文講述睡眠的問題，所以與健康醫(yī)學(xué)有關(guān)，故選D。2. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“They believe this can help workers make fewermistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.”和第三段中“ And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes ofrest is allyou need. ”可知，提高工作效率的最佳的方式是讓工人在工作間隙小睡一會(huì)兒，故選D。3. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Sleep expertssay itislik