中考英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案

1、中考英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案l C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it2 . Excuse me .Could you tell me I can get to the SpaceMuseum?-Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. where B. how C. if D. why3 . Do you know the new mobile phone last week?-Maybe 900 yuan. I m not quite sure.A. how much she paid for B. h

2、ow much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for4 . Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And tha ts he succeeds .A. what B. when C. why D. where5 . Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It s about .A. how did Alice end the Red Queed s reign of terror（恐怖統(tǒng)治）B. what did Ali

3、ce end the Red Queen s reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queen s reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queen s reign of terror6. Do you know the girl in red is? I m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. when B. how C. where D. what7. What did your parents thank about your decision?-They always l

4、et me do I think I should.A. when B. that C. how D. what8. I want to know .A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at9. -Would you please tell me ?-At 10:00 this evening.A. when will t

5、he train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave10. Could you tell me?-Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy C. when I can meet Cathy11. -Do you know the man with sunglasses is?-I m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B.

6、what C. where D. how12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank to the zoo this Sundayif it ?-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D.goes; will be fine13. No one can be surein a million years.A. what man looks like B. what will man look likeC. what man look

7、ed like D. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she shopping with her sister the nextday.A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder .A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost16. -When do you think

8、 ?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come D. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises18. -Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher s office.-Go and see they have finished correcting the

9、papers yet.A. though B. whether C. unless D. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I don t know .A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad20. -Do you know the man with sunglasses is?-I m not sure. Maybe a repor

10、ter.A. who B. what C. where D. how參考答案及解析1【解析】選C2【解析】選B3【解析】選A4【解析】選C5【解析】選C6【解析】選D7【解析】選D8【解析】選A9【解析】選B10【解析】選A11【解析】選B 12【解析】選A。結(jié)合題意 湯姆，如果天氣好的話， 你知道弗蘭克這個(gè)星期六將去動(dòng)物園嗎?”可知第一個(gè)空是賓語(yǔ)從句，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，第二個(gè)空是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除 B、 C、 D 三項(xiàng)，選A。13【解析】選 D。 從語(yǔ)序方面先排除B， 另結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in a millionyears可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，14【解析】選B。結(jié)合主句中的told和

11、從句中的the next day可知 要用過去將來(lái)時(shí)，故排除A、 C、 D 三項(xiàng)15【解析】選C16【解析】選A。問句是帶有插入語(yǔ)do you think的賓語(yǔ)從句，要 用陳述語(yǔ)序，先排除B、C二項(xiàng);另結(jié)合答句中的will pick him up可 知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故舍D 選 A。17【解析】選Do從句中所說(shuō) 太陽(yáng)從東邊升起”是客觀事實(shí)，所以不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句總是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故正確答案為D.18【解析】選B?？疾閣hether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合題意 去看看他們是否已改完了試卷”19【解析】選D20【解析】選 B。 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合答語(yǔ) “ Maybea report

12、er.可知問句是在詢問人的職業(yè)，故正確答案為B。題意為 你知道那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是做什么的嗎?”詳細(xì)講解1 概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。eg, He said he was good at drawing.(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))He asks him how long Mike has been down . 動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)()Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. 介詞賓語(yǔ)()2 .連接詞(1) .陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用 that,口語(yǔ)中常常省略。e.g, She told me (that) she wou

13、ld like to go with us.(2)以whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句同樣是陳述語(yǔ)序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情況下，whether 和 if 可以互用，但有些情況例外。a. 當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether 不用 ifeg, We are talking about whether well go on the pinic.b. 引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或not 連用時(shí)，只用 whether.eg, Please

14、let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if 當(dāng)如果講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)不能用whether.(3).特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞;引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。E.g. Could you tell me what s the mattwerong with you?特殊情況：當(dāng) do you think 后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞+do you think+陳述句語(yǔ)序。3 .賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)a.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句不受主句的

15、限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Do you know(if/whether he has seen the film)?b.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。例如：I didn t know (if/whether he had seen the film.)注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：He said (that the earth moves round the sun.)The teacher told us (that light travels much faster than so

16、und.)4 .、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用a.從句的主語(yǔ)如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句則與主句的主語(yǔ)一致 ;如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致;如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：(一主二賓三不變)“ May I use your knife? ” He asked me. He asked me if he might use my knife.“ Do you know her telephone number? ” He asked me. He asked me if I know her telephone number.b. 賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào);主句是疑問句，用

17、問號(hào)。如：Who will give us a talk? I don' t know. I don know who will give us a talk.Do you know?Where does he live? Do you know where he lives? 二、賓語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)化1.2. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope， wish， decide， forget， plan， agree等，且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths. She agreed to help me with my maths.2 .當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 know, learn, forget, remember, decid繇后面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，主從句的主語(yǔ)也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡(jiǎn)化成 “疑問詞 +不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。例如：I don' know which sweater I should buy.I don' know which sweater to buy.3 .當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ask， tell, show, teach 等后面帶雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)一致，且從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)時(shí)，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”, 或者在連接代