最新七年級英語下冊選詞填空易錯題

1、最新七年級英語下冊選詞填空易錯題一、七年級英語下冊選詞填空專項目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空turn off switch on be careful with a packet of at last think of(1) My aunt gave me sweets.(2) Where did you decide to go?(3) Please the light before you leave.(4) My son, please thieves when you are out by yourself. When I come back home, the

2、first thing is to the television.(6) What do you the dishes here?【答案】(1) a packet of(2) at last(3) turn off(4) be careful with switch on(6) think of【解析】【分析】turn off關(guān)閉；switch on打開；be careful with小心 ；當(dāng)心；apacket of 一袋子；at last最終，最后；think of想起，想到(1)句意：我嬸子給了我一袋糖。根據(jù) sweets,糖，可知要表達(dá)的是一袋水果，故答案是 a pocket of。(

3、2)句意：你最后決定去哪里？根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少的是狀語，能夠作狀語的只有at last,故答案是 at last。(3)句意：你離開之前請關(guān)上燈。根據(jù) before you leave,可知是要關(guān)上電燈，要節(jié)約能源。故答案是turn off。(4)句意： 孩子，當(dāng)你一個人在外的時候，請當(dāng)心小偷。根據(jù)when you are out byyourself,可知是要提防小偷，故答案是 be careful with。(5)句意：當(dāng)我回到家的時候，第一件事就是打開電視。根據(jù) television和已知選項可知 是要打開電視，故答案是switch on。(6)句意：你認(rèn)為這里的飯菜咋樣？wha

4、t do you think of ；用來征求一個人的意見和看法，屬于固定句式。故答案是 think of。【點評】根據(jù)語境和所提供選項確定句子的意思，最后做出正確的選擇。2.根據(jù)句意，用 few, a few , little 或 a little 填空(1) I'd like to practise my English more but I have chances.(2) The bus service isn't very good at night there are buses after nine o'clock.(3) There was traffi

5、c, so we arrived earlier than we expected.(4) I can't decide now. I need time to think about it. When did Jenny go out?一 minutes ago.(6) There was food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.【答案】(1) few(2) few(3) little(4) a little A few(6) little【解析】【分析】few幾乎沒有，極少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定； a few 一點，修飾 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，

6、表示肯定；little幾乎沒有，極少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定；a little -點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定。(1)句意：我想要更多練習(xí)我的英語，但是我?guī)缀鯖]有機會。根據(jù)句意可知是幾乎沒有，表示否定，chances是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用 few ,故填few。(2)句意：公交車服務(wù)在晚上不非常好一一九點后幾乎沒有公交車。根據(jù)句意可知是幾乎沒有公交車，buses是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用 few,故填few。(3)句意：交通幾乎不擁擠，所以我們比我們預(yù)期的到底地早。根據(jù)句意可知是幾乎沒 有，表示否定，traffic是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用 little ,故填little。(4)句意：我現(xiàn)在不能決定

7、。我想要一點時間考慮它。根據(jù)句意可知是需要一點時間思考，time是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用 a little ,故填a little。(5)句意：珍妮什么時候出去的？ 幾分鐘前。minutes ,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表肯定，用a few修飾，位于句首首字母大寫，故填 A few。(6)句意：冰箱里只有少量的食物了。冰箱幾乎都空了。根據(jù) nearly empty ,可知前一句 是否定意義的，且 food是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用 little修飾，故填little?！军c評】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在句中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后 再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。3.選擇方框內(nèi)的短語并用其適當(dāng)

8、的形式填空power station, washing machine, at least, come back, be important to, take the medicine, on time, switch on, make sure(1) Mr. Green is attending a meeting in Paris now. He will in 5 days.(2) David caught a cold and three times a day.(3) I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a

9、.(4) We won't go to the park because of the rain.everyone knows it.(5) The electricity is off because the storm damaged the.(6) It's too dark in the room. Please the light. I want to go on holiday next Monday, for a week.(8) Eating more vegetables your health.(9) It is snowing heavily. I am

10、afraid I can't get to the train station.【答案】(1) come back(10) took the medicine(11) washing machine(12) Make sure power station(6) switch on at least(8) is important to(9) on time【解析】 【分析】 power station 發(fā)電廠； washing machine 洗衣機； at least 至少；come back 回來； be important to 卡寸重要；take the medicine 吃藥

11、；on time 及時；switch on打開；make sure確保，確信(1)句意：格林先生現(xiàn)在正在巴黎參加會議，他5天后將回來。根據(jù)句意可知格林先生在巴黎，所以5天后回來，will后面用動詞原形，故填 come, back。(2)句意：David感冒了，一天吃三次藥。根據(jù) caught a cold可知David感冒了，所以需 要吃藥。caught表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以 take用過去式took,故填took , medicine。(3)句意：我洗衣服更喜歡手洗而不是洗衣機洗。根據(jù)常識可知洗衣服要么手洗要么洗衣機洗，故填 washing , machine o(4)句意：因為下雨我們

12、不去公園了，確保每個人都知道。根據(jù)句意可知下雨不去公園， 所以確保每個人知道這個消息，make sure+句子，意思是確保 。故填Make, sure。(5)句意：因為暴風(fēng)雨破壞了發(fā)電廠，所以停電了根據(jù)常識可知發(fā)電廠發(fā)電，發(fā)電廠壞了肯定會停電，power station 發(fā) 電廠，故填 power, station o(6)句意：房間里太黑了，請打開燈。天黑了所以開燈，switch on打開，please后面用動詞原形，故填 switch , on。(7)句意：我想下周一去度假，至少一周。at least至少，故填at, least。(8)句意：吃更多的蔬菜對你的健康是重要的。根據(jù)常識可知吃蔬

13、菜對身體健康是重要的，be important to重要，主語 Eating more vegetables是動名詞，動名詞做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以 be動詞用is,故填was, important , to o(9)句意：天正在下大雪，我恐怕不能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)火車站。根據(jù) It is snowing heavily.天正在 下大雪，可知不能夠準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)目的地，故填 on, time?！军c評】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。4.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)。

14、lose one's way; with eyes open wide; do one's best; fight with; noise; play thepiano; give a seat to; all over the world ; do wonderful tricks; bad(1) Don't do the eye exercises.一OK, I won't.(2) Now stop, or our neighbors will be angry.(3) What's the matter, Jack?-The classroom i

15、s too.(4) Your pet monkey is very clever. Thank you. If I am sad, he with me.（ 5） Students shouldn't others at school. You're right.（ 6） The little boy fell from the bike and was hurt.（ 7） Class Five win the first place in the basketball game. It's not surprising. Before the game, they t

16、o practice basketball after school.（ 8） What do you think of the song Liangliang ? It's really beautiful and becomes popular .（ 9） I hear that Simon when shopping last Sunday. Oh, bad luck.（ 10 ） Sandy is very helpful. Yes. She often someone in need on the bus.【答案】（ 1 ） with eyes open wide（ 2） p

17、laying the piano（ 3） noisy（ 4） will do wonderful tricks（ 5） fight with（ 6） badly（ 7） did their best（ 8） all over the world（ 9） lost his way（ 10 ） gives a seat to【解析】【分析】lose one's way 迷路 ; with eyes open wide 睜大眼睛; do one's best 盡某人最大努力；fight with 與打架；noise噪音；play the piano彈鋼琴；give a seat to

18、給某人讓座; all over the world 全世界 ; do wonderful tricks 表演絕妙的把戲; bad 壞的（ 1）句意： 不要睜大你的眼睛做眼保健操。 好的，我不會這樣做了。根據(jù)常識可知，做眼保健操要閉著眼睛，而不能睜著眼睛。且根據(jù)句中有謂語do,所以用with ,故填with your eyes open wide 。（ 2）句意：現(xiàn)在停止彈鋼琴，否則我們的鄰居將會很生氣。根據(jù)stop doing 停止做；stopto do 停下來去做另一件事。根據(jù)or our neighbors will be angry “否則我們的鄰居將會很生氣 ”可知，要停止彈鋼琴。故填

19、playing the piano 。（ 3）句意： 杰克，怎么了？ 教室太吵了。根據(jù)空前is 和 too 可知，用形容詞。noisy 吵鬧的，故填noisy。（ 4）句意： 你的寵物猴很聰明。 謝謝！如果我不高興，它將會為我表演絕妙的把戲。本句話中，if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，故填will dowonderful tricks 。（ 5）句意： 在學(xué)校里，學(xué)生不應(yīng)該和其他人打架。 對的。 fight with 大家，且根據(jù)空前情態(tài)動詞shouldn't 可知，空處用動詞原形，故填fight with 。（6）句意：這個小男孩從自行車上摔了下來，受了嚴(yán)重的傷

20、。空處修飾hurt ,用副詞， 故填badly。(7)句意：一一五班贏得了籃球比賽的第一名。一一不驚奇。在比賽之前，放學(xué)后他們盡他們最大的努力練習(xí)籃球。do one's best盡某人最大努力，主語為 they。且根據(jù)句意可知，表示過去盡他們最大的努力，故填 did their best。(8)句意：一一你認(rèn)為涼涼這首歌怎么樣？一一它真的很美妙，而且流行全世界。 allover the world 全世界，故填 all over the world 。(9)句意：一一我聽說上周西蒙去購物時迷路了。一一運氣真壞。根據(jù) bad luck可知，表示聽到不好的事情，lose one's

21、 way迷路，主語為 Simon,用his,且根據(jù)last Sunday可知， 用一般過去時，故填 lost his way。(10)句意一一桑迪是非常有幫助的。一一是的，在公交車上，她經(jīng)常將座位給有需要的人。give a seat to ,將座位給某人。根據(jù) often可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為 she,故填gives a seat to。【點評】考查選詞填空。本題考查單詞在語境中的運用需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行 必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。5.選詞填空climb, bad, on one's way to, fight with, work of art(1) La

22、st night he fell from his bike and his left leg was hurt.(2) the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy.(3) Jim is a naughty (頑皮的)boy. When he was a child, he often his youngerbrother.(4) There are a lot of in the museum. I'd like to see them. We decide the hill next weekend. Would

23、 you like to join us?Of course.【答案】(1) badly(5) On my way to(6) fought with(7) works of art to climb【解析】【分析】climb爬，bad壞的，差的，on one's way to去 路上，fight with和 打架,work of art 藝術(shù)品(1)句意：昨晚他從自行車上摔下，左腿嚴(yán)重受傷。修飾 hurt ,用副詞，結(jié)合選項，此 處用bad的副詞，bad差的，其副詞是 badly,嚴(yán)重地，副詞，故填 badly。(2)句意：我在我去上學(xué)的路上遇到了我的老朋友杰克。我們很高興。根據(jù) t

24、he school并 結(jié)合選項，可知是自己上學(xué)的路上，遇到了朋友，此處用 one one's way to,主語是I,對 應(yīng)的形容詞性的物主代詞是 my,故填On my way to。(3)句意：吉姆是一個頑皮的男孩。當(dāng)他還是一個孩子的時候，他經(jīng)常和他的弟弟打 架。由于很頑皮，可知應(yīng)該常和自己弟弟打架，fight with sb和某人打架，固定搭配，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，fight的過去式是fought,故填fought with 。(4)句意：博物館里有許多藝術(shù)品。我喜歡去看它們。根據(jù)常識并結(jié)合選項，可知博物 館里應(yīng)該有許多的藝術(shù)品。work作品，可數(shù)名詞，a lot o

25、f后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 works ofart。(5)句意：一一我們決定下周末去爬山。你想加入我們嗎？根據(jù)下句和選項，可知應(yīng)該是 決定去爬山，climb爬，climb the hill爬山，decide to do sth,決定做某事，故填 to climb?！军c評】考查選詞填空。本題考查單詞在語境中的運用需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行 必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。6.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個方框內(nèi)所給11個詞匯中選擇10個意義相符的詞匯，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處。put tell visit buy get collect take swim enjoy leave

26、 lookAngela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before, she has a lot to do. First, she has to everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is goingto the shop because she would like a new dress. Her old one doesn't nice.She is going to buy a camera too. She wa

27、nts to take lots of photos.When Angela to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes differentshells (貝殼) on the beach. And she is going to in the sea. Tomorrow she is going tosee a movie at the cinema. And she plans some museums (博物館)，she hopes shecan herself during the holiday.After she c

28、omes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants him about her holiday.【答案】leaving ； put; to buy; look; gets; collecting / to collect ; swim； to visit ; enjoy；to tell【解析】【分析】主要講了Angela明天去青島旅行，她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。put放；tell告訴；visit參觀；buy買；get得到；collect收集；take帶走；swim 游泳； enjoy

29、 喜歡；leave 離開；100k 看起來(1)句意：在離開前她有許多事情要做。講的是離開前，before是介詞，后面用動詞ing, leave 的 ing 是 leaving, 故填 leaving o(2)句意：她不得不把她需要的所有東西放在她包里。put.in.,把放在havto dosth.不得不做某事，故填 put。(3)句意：因為她想要買一件新的裙子。would like to do ,想要做某事，故填 to buy。(4)句意：她的舊的看起來不漂亮。nice是形容詞，前面用系動詞，看起來漂亮 looknice, doesn't后面用動詞原形，故填 look。(5)句意：當(dāng)

30、 Angela到達(dá)青島時。get to+地點名詞，到達(dá)某地，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主 語是單數(shù) Angela,所以get用單三gets,故填gets。(6)句意：她喜歡沙灘上收集不同的貝殼。collect shells,收集貝殼，like doing sth./to dosth.喜歡做某事， collect 的 ing 是 collecting ,故填 collecting/to collect 。(7)句意：她將去海里游泳。swim in the sea ,在海里游泳，be going to do將要做某事，故填swim。(8)句意：她計劃參觀一些博物館。參觀博物館， visit museums

31、, plan to do,計劃做某 事，故填to visit o(9)句意：她希望她可以在假期間玩得高興。enjoy oneself,玩得高興，can后面用動詞原形，故填enjoy。(10)句意：她想告訴他關(guān)于她的假期。tell sb. about sth.,告訴某人關(guān)于某事，want todo sth.想要做某事，故填 to tell?！军c評】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。7 .選詞填空play take think live minute(1) The bus ride usually about 30 m

32、inutes.(2) My aunt 25 kilometers from here.(3) I think I can learn the piano.(4) Can you about my idea (主意)？ It's five walk.【答案】(1) takes(5) lives(6) to play(7) think minutes'【解析】【分析】play玩耍take花費think思考live居住minute分鐘(1)句意：乘坐汽車一般花費大約30分鐘。根據(jù)句子提到bus和時間，可知空缺的意義為花費，結(jié)合主語為bus,單數(shù)，可知謂語用單三，填入takes,花費，

33、故答案為takes。(2)句意：我的姑姑住在離這里25公里。根據(jù)句子提到姑姑和 25公里，可知空缺的意義為居住，結(jié)合主語為aunt,可知謂語用單三，填入 lives,居住，動詞，故答案為lives。(3)句意：我認(rèn)為我可以學(xué)會鋼琴。根據(jù)句子提到學(xué)習(xí)和鋼琴，可知空缺的意義為學(xué)會彈鋼琴，結(jié)合短語learn to do sth ,學(xué)會做某事，可知空缺填入to play,故答案為toplay。(4)句意：你能夠想到我的注意嗎？根據(jù)句子提到主語和介詞about,可知空缺的意義想到，結(jié)合can后面加動詞原形，短語 think about思考，可知空缺填入 think。(5)句意：它需要走 5分鐘。根據(jù)句子

34、提到 five和walk,可知意義為5分鐘步行，結(jié)合 短語five minutes' walk ,走5分鐘，可知空缺填入 minutes',故答案為 minutes'?！军c評】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要通過空格通讀文章掌握大意，細(xì)讀文章，逐一作答，注意考慮句型， 語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8 .選詞填空fun know quick dress go(1) Don't run after eating.(2) Mary to school at eight o'clock.(3) Do you want ab

35、out my morning?(4) That's a time to make breakfast! They usually get at seven.【答案】(1) quickly(2) goes(3) to know(4) funny dressed【解析】【分析】fun愉快的，know知道，quick快速的，dress衣服，go去(1)句意：吃東西后不要快速奔跑。根據(jù)空缺處修飾run ,可知應(yīng)該填入動詞副詞形式，故答案為quickly。(2)句意：瑪麗8點去學(xué)校。根據(jù)主語為 Mary ,可知謂語用單三，填入goes,短語，goto school,去學(xué)校，故答案為 goes。(

36、3)句意：你想知道關(guān)于我早上的事情嗎？根據(jù)短語want to do sth,想做某事，可知空缺填入to know ,故答案為to know。(4)句意：做早飯是一個很愉快的事情。根據(jù)空缺修飾 time,可知應(yīng)該填入形容詞，故 答案為funny。(5)句意；他們通常7點穿衣服。根據(jù)短語get dressed,穿衣服，可知空缺填入dressed,故答案為 dressed?！军c評】考查了選詞填空，結(jié)合句子前后，確定空缺單詞，結(jié)合語法知識，給出單詞的正 確形式，即可。9 .用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。tooth afraid practice hundred music(1) Don

37、't forget to brush your in the morning.(2) Jenny is of all the ugly animals.(3) It takes me thirty minutes English every day.(4) We want two for our school party. There are about six people in Grade Eight.【答案】(1) teeth(5) afraid(6) to practice(7) musicians hundred【解析】【分析】tooth牙齒；afraid害怕；practice練習(xí)；hundred百；music音樂。(1)句意：早起，不要忘了刷牙。刷牙， brush teeth ,固定搭配，故填teeth。(2)句意：詹妮害怕難看的動物。害怕， be afraid of ,固定搭配，故答案是afrai