全新版大學英語綜合教程5(第二版)unit1-7課后答案

1、UNIT1VocabularyI.II. allot 2. go through fire and water 3. reside 4. sobbed 5. madeno mentionof 6. sacrifice 7. came upon 8. rhythm 9. volume 10. something of aIII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, bu

2、t the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III .1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker

3、 came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flankthe famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambitionambitionregardless of 2. discourse-by way of 3. isengraved-inward V. 1. have come upon/

4、across 2. had come out 3. come on/up4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. camethrough 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons 2. Mark Twain 3. Annie Johnsons 4. another Winston Churchill 5.a Mrs. Burton 6. a Budweiser 7. A Monet 8. an old FordComprehensive Exercise

5、s1. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give-nopeace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6.By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9.engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-relatedI. Success 2. literacy 3. significantly 4. promoting 5. appropriate 6. too 7. later 8. repetiti

6、on 9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. WhenI was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell mestories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while

7、rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiatingmeinto reading. They bought many storybooks withillustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.Voc

8、abularyI. 1.1) appetite3) agency5) saturated7) hoisted9) retrieveUNIT22) destructive4) processed6) utter8) referring to10) Unfortunately2.1) Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2) They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3

9、) I laid charges against the company and won the case.4) If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need tomodernize our factory .5) They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1) Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thorny shrubs grow in

10、the western Sahara.2) The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3) The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4) The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.

11、5) The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.4.1) Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractively packaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to

12、boost / of boosting the sales of products.2) In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits.Theysell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3) It can be hard to go vegetarian.The important thing is to make changes you feelcomfortable wit

13、h, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over2) got to3) get through4) get over5) get by7) got in9) get along6) get away 8) get -out 10) ge

14、t away withII. Collocation1. I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on the graduation day.2. Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, died a miserable death.3. Westill have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not

15、 only with other people but also with the environment.4. Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5. I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, andbeing chased by a bear.6. My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found al

16、l the money she'd lost.7. Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8. People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn, restlessly occupied with negative thoughts.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(4) bow to(1) exclude(2) stubbo

17、rn (3) devoid of(5) potent contaminating(9) infected(6) drawbacks(8) heightened(10) come second to(2) between(4) evident(6) encouraging(8) against(10) itself2. Theme-related consumption3. ) packed(5) population grave(9) criticizeII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a

18、 close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of

19、 animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don&

20、#39; t meet / listen to theserecommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI . 1.1) invitation2)eloquent3) concede4)contradictory5) conceals6)guilty7) generalize8)get caughtin9) for now10) as a last resort2.1) Non-smoking area. John s very intolerant of people who smoke.2) She is an interesting character, and a bi

21、t of a mystery to me.3) Because it does not reveal their marital status.4) We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5) He muttered something under his breath that I couldn t understand.6) They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7) The chairperson said sometime

22、s unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.8) Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned Jamesnamegave her away.3.1) Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2) The hill farme

23、rs' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series of major crises.3) As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the moodto talk.4) Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they arenot real lies.5) All the e

24、vidence of your qualificationsand skills that backs up the claims youmakei nyourr e sume should be included.4.1) In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding of ourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameles

25、s.2) Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believed that it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3) Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be aware that there is an extremely small, but non

26、etheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.2) Go for4) go on6) go about8) go through10) go over5.1) go around / round3) went off5) is going on7) go along9)

27、go byII. Usage1. The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something that concerned the future of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2. Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3. He kept tapping on

28、his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatient waiting for the waiter to come around.4. By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school.5. He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others

29、.6. Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance whenhe complained.7. Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related go along(3) straightforward What about assert(9) resort2. Theme-related asserting3. ) because(5) Mistakesend

30、(9) dyingII. TranslationThe new president of our university(2) honesty(4) indulge in(6) dodge(8) absurd(10) juggle(2) go along(4) part(6) exceptions(8) resort(10) freedomdisapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to

31、telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventuallybe stuck withthe bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary im

32、portance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about youUNIT4VocabularyI . 1. for myself(3) infinite(5) misery ventured(9) observation(2) concluded(4) internal(6) mode(8) visible(10) commended2.1) I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2) It is fragrant with the smell of appl

33、e blossom.3) They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4) I'd like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5) The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1) The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke /call forth/draw

34、/ arouse criticism.2) Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3) These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4) In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes are rather conspicuous.5) Wedid not hav

35、e time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delay of our flight.4.1) The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate of the welfare system, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are stillpeople who lead a wretched existence in our society. To l

36、eave them to theirowndevices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2) One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experimentandmeantime gave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand.The book, however, did not commenditself

37、to me. Could I go ahead without reading it The perplexity haunted mefor quite a while. Then I decided I could not 100k him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3) The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock an

38、d an English learner ' s dictionary. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me tobe punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond repair.5.1) turned to

39、2) turned down3) turn up4) turned out5) turned over6) turned on7) turned away8) turns out9) turned in10) turning inII.Confusable Words1) come2) Come; bring; bring3) take; taken4) went; went; going5) went; came6) take7) bring8) come9) brought10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-relat

40、ed Enrolling(3) leave him to his own devices By and by entrusted(9) infectious(11) mode2. Theme-related(1) known(3) doing(5) assignmentBut(9) singledII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math(2) specimen(4) investigation(6) content with(8) reluctance(10) observation(12) grounded in(2) only(4) assistance

41、(6) simply(8) turned(10) because202, I anticipated difficulties becausegrounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught byI was not wellProfessor Richardson,a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to his students. However,when it came to academic matters, he was by n

42、o means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in anorderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not beingcontent with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, andby and by I became

43、 an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5VocabularyI 1.1) percentage2)zone3) warmth4)diverse5) widen6)looked around7) in the face of8) in perspective9) temperate10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $ million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural

44、norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outsid

45、e world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures2) There is a wide variation amongInternet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighbor

46、hood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced isattributed

47、 to humanactivity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by humanpopulations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the lifesustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warmin

48、g, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 20 C above thepre-industrial level could trigger the melting of t

49、he Greenland ice sheet,which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this predictioncould become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature wou

50、ld rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on2) think over3) thought of4) think of -as5) think up1) picked up2) picked out3) picke

51、d up5) picks atII. Word Family4) picked on1.1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination4)uncontaminated2) 1) habitable 2) habitation3) inhabit 4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) beef up2) coastal3) in favour of4) residents5) theoretical7) battered9) mig

52、rate11) Scary2.1) predicting3) basis5) atmosphere7) affected9) strivingII. Translation6) disastrous8) shrinking10) washed away12) humanity2) accuracy4) collide6) melts8) actions10) technologiesMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They ag

53、ree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate changewon' t be a smooth transition to a warmer world.Someregions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coasta

54、l Florida would becomeuninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming hasmade its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way3) wrote out2) solemn4) champion5) ownership6) privileg

55、e7) To be sure8) handicap9) surge10) cut the ground fromunder feet2. 1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the two opposing parties.2) The management's refusal to increase the minimummonthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museumslave been made more

56、 accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkable watercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3. 1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed for lack of funds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request though they didn't turn it down explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4. 1) Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart prospered