最新七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解

1、最新七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解 The Volleyball Club le VEThe school volleyball club wants new members! We have good players from the school team. They can help you enjoy the game. We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday.Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoe

2、s if you want to be with us.Girls' Volleyball MatchTeam: No.1 Middle School vs No. 2 Middle SchoolTime: 2:30 p.m. -4:30 p.m., October 21stPlace: Xuzhou Sports CentrePECome for our school team. We have twenty tickets (票) for every class. Go to your teacher for the tickets before Friday.Please wea

3、r your school uniform (校服) at the sports centre.(1) Members of the Volleyball Club practise a week.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times(2) What must you buy if you want to join the Volleyball Club?D.A.(3) What time does the volleyball match start?A. At twenty to three in the afternoon.B. At tw

4、o thirty in the afternoon.C. At five o'clock in the afternoon.D. At twenty past two in the afternoon.(4) Students can go to their for tickets.A. PE teachersB. classmatesC. parentsD. grandparents Students can't get a ticket on.A. Tuesday【答案】（1） CB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. SaturdayB(3) B(4) AD【

5、解析】【分析】文章大意：該文是一個(gè)排球俱樂(lè)部的廣告。介紹了排球俱樂(lè)部的基本情 況以及女子球賽的情況等信息。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday toFriday可知排球俱樂(lè)部的成員每周訓(xùn)練三次，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be withus.可知如果你想?yún)⒓优徘蚓銟?lè)部就應(yīng)該買運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Time: 2:30 p.m. 4:30 p.m., Octo

6、ber 21st可知排球比賽在下午兩點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始，故選 Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知學(xué)生們可以去找體育老師要票，故選Ao(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知學(xué)生們可以在星期五以前去找體育老師要票，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查了最常見(jiàn)的細(xì)節(jié)理解題，注意首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān) 鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這 一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較

7、所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的 前提下，最后確定最佳答案。2.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Dear Alice,Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green ey

8、es. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy.We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour.Trudy thinks very quickly （很快地） and usually wins （贏） Trudy is learning to play the pi

9、ano. I am learning to play the flute （笛子）.We practise together every day.Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friend's house for a night?Yours,Lily（1） Who is Lily's best Friend?A. Trudy.B. Alice.C. Da

10、isy.D. Amy.（2） What is Trudy's hair like?A. Long and green. B. Long and dark brown. C. Short and dark. D. Short and brown.（3） How tall is Lily?A. A little taller than Trudy.B. A little shorter than Trudy.C. As tall as Trudy.D. As tall as Alice.（4） When do Trudy and Lily play computer games?A. Be

11、fore school. B. At the weekend. C. On weekdays. D. After school. 【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】主要講了 Lily寫信告訴Alice她的最好的朋友 Trudy。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. 可知 Lily 最好的 朋友是Trudy,故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Trudy has long, dark brown hair可知Trudy的頭發(fā)是長(zhǎng)的、黑色棕色頭 發(fā)，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) S

12、he is the same age as me, but a little taller. 可知年齡相仿，但是比我高 點(diǎn)，故選Bo(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour.可知放學(xué)后我們總是玩電腦游戲，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。During the past two weeks we asked students of all ages about th

13、eir favorite activities. Our survey (調(diào)查) showed that most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games. It also showed that students had lots of different ways of having fun. Here's what the students said:"I love watching old romantic movies,

14、 I sometimes invite my friends around and we watch movies together. We eat popcorn and relax. I also go skating every week. It is a great way to keep fit." Jenny (aged 14)."I love playing my drums. I would love to be in a band. I enjoy skateboarding and playing basketball with my friends.

15、Sometimes we go to watch football or basketball matches. Ben (aged 13)."At the moment I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes. I love art and my dream is to be a designer. I like lots of sports but my favorite is judo." Nisha (aged 15)."I am helping my

16、 grandfather to find out about our family history. We are using the Internet and old records to find things out. It's really cool. I'm not very sporty but I love motorcycles." Tony a aged 15).(1) What is Nisha's dream?A. To be a teacher B. To be a doctor C. To be a designer D. To be

17、 an engineer(2) Who doesn't like doing sports?A. JennyB. BenC. TonyD. Nisha(3) Which isn't talked about in the survey(調(diào)查)？A. Watching TV B. Playing computer games C. Using the Internet D. Playing volleyball (4) What's the main idea of the passage?A. How to read booksB. How to spend free

18、timeC. How to go to schoolD. How to make friends【答案】(1) CC(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生如何度過(guò)他們的空閑時(shí)間的調(diào)查報(bào)告。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes.可知，Nasha的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名服裝設(shè)計(jì)師，故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I'm not very sporty but I love motorcycles." Tony (aged 15).可知，托尼 不

19、喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選 Co3 3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根 most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games.可知，文章沒(méi)有提到打排球，故選 D。(4)主旨題。本文是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生如何度過(guò)他們的空閑時(shí)間的調(diào)查報(bào)告，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中 尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4 .閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Somebody says that it

20、 is raining cats and dogs. We know it means it is raining heavily. Here you can know why people say like this.There are many large rats (老鼠) in a country. People need cats. But there are many mountains in the country. It's hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute (降 落傘).In an

21、other country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow.Where can they get them? You can guess. The dogs come down by parachute. Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute, just like the raindrops coming from the sky. So there is the saying "It is raining cats and

22、 dogs".These cats and dogs help the people. And the people often say it rains cats and dogs. This kind of old saying is very interesting.(1) What does the saying "It is raining cats and dogs" mean?A. We put the cats and dogs in the sky.B. People like cats and dogs.C. It is raining har

23、d.D. Cats and dogs help the people.(2) Why do the cats come down by parachute?A. Because it is safe to carry cats by parachute.B. Because it is hard for a plane to land in a country with many mountains.C. Because people don't want to get cats by other ways.D. Because people need to get cats quic

24、kly. (3) Why does another country need dogs?E. Dogs can help the blind people walk.F. Dogs may find the people in the snow.G. Dogs are kind and can live with the people.H. Dogs are cheap and they are very happy. (4) come down by parachute.A. Only dogsB. Only catsC. Both cats and dogsD. People We kno

25、w that the dogs and cats are _from this passage.A. badB. helpfulC. funnyD. harmful【答案】(1) C B (3) B (4) C B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了英語(yǔ)中的古老的諺語(yǔ)It rains cats and dogs 的來(lái)歷。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) We know it means it is raining heavily.可知諺語(yǔ)的意思是雨下的大，故答案是C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) But there are many mountains in the country. It's har

26、d for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute(降落傘).可知，山太多，飛機(jī)難以降落，所以使用降落傘運(yùn)送貓，故答案是 Bo(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù) In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow. 可知，另外一個(gè)國(guó)家使用狗在雪地里找人，故答案是B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute 可知，貓和 狗都是通過(guò)降落傘運(yùn)送的，

27、故答案是Co(5)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，狗能幫人在雪地里找人，貓可以幫人們捉老鼠， 所以他們都是有幫助的，故答案是Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文 中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.Spring is the best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and

28、 the days get longer. The crops begin to grow. The trees turn green and flowers come out.Summer comes after spring. It is the hottest season. It often rains and the crops grow fast. The best sport in summer is swimming. Children often go swimming in rivers and lakes.Autumn is a busy season. The days

29、 get shorter and the nights get longer. It is a harvest season. The farmers are busy. They are getting in the crops.Winter is the coldest season of the year. Sometimes it snows and the fields are all whiteSkating is the best sport in winter. Many boys and girl often go skating. But the farmers are s

30、tillbusy. They are getting ready for the next year.(1) How many seasons are there in a year?A. Three.B. Four.(2) What is the weather like in spring?A. Hot.B. Warm.(3) Which season comes after Spring?A. Spring.B. Autumn.(4) What sport is the best in winter?A. Cycling.B. Skiing. What are the farmers b

31、usy doing in winter?A. They are busy getting ready for the next year.C. They are busy planting trees and flowers.【答案】(1) BB(3) Cii C. Five.D. Six.C. Cold.D. Cool.C. Summer.D. Winter.C. Skating.D. Swimming.B. They are busy getting in the crops.D. They are busy doing sports.(4) CA【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了一年

32、中的四個(gè)季節(jié)，以及每個(gè)季節(jié)的天氣狀況, 自然變化和人們的活動(dòng)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) There are four seasons in a year 可知，一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，故 答案是Bo(2) 細(xì)下理解題題， 根據(jù) The weather gets warmer and the days get longer.天天氣變得暖和，白天變長(zhǎng)，故答案是Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù)案是Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) 冰，故答案是Co(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù)可知在春Summer comes after spring 可知，夏天在春天之后來(lái)臨，故答Skating is the best sport in

33、winter.可知，冬天最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)是滑But the farmers are still busy. They are getting ready for thenext year.可知，在冬天人們忙著為來(lái)年做準(zhǔn)備，故答案是A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，可以直接在短 文中找到答案。6.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hi, I am Sandra. I am thirteen years old. I like singing, so I have music classes every weekend. I don'

34、;t have to study at weekends because I do well in all my subjects. On Sunday I often help my grandmother with housework.My name's Henry. I am twelve years old On Saturday, my father teaches me to learn Maths at home for two hours in the morning. On Sunday, I always stay at home to do my homework

35、. I have much homework to do. I hope not to be so busy, but my mother always says I have to study well.I am Betty. I am thirteen years old. On Saturday, I usually do my homework. I am free on Sunday, so I can do everything I like I often meet my friend. Sometimes we go to the movies. Sometimes we go

36、 to the library for reading. We have a good time. But if it rains, I have to stay at home and I fee bored.(1) Why does NOT Sandra need to study at weekends?A. Because she is busy with her music classes.B. Because she is good at her subjects.C. Because she has to help her grandmother do housework.D.

37、Because she doesn't like to study at weekends(2) From the passage, we can know Henry's father is good at.A. HistoryB. EnglishC. GeographyD. Maths(3) Which of the following about Betty is TRUE?A. She doesn't have to do her homework on Saturday.B. She can do everything she likes on Sunday.

38、C. She always has a good time on Sunday.D. She likes rain on Sunday very much.(4) Who do you think is the most hard-working of the three students at weekends?A. SandraB. BettyC. HenryD. No one The passage mainly tells us.A. the daily life of the three students at weekendsB. the study of the three st

39、udentsC. what the three students like to do at weekendsD. what classes the three students have at weekends 【答案】(1) B D(3) B(4) CA【解析】【分析】主要講了 Sandra、Henry和Betty周末做了什么。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I don't have to study at weekends because I do well in all my subjects. 可知 Sandra周末不必學(xué)習(xí)的原因是Sandra所有科目都做得好，故選 B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。

40、根據(jù) my father teaches me to learn Maths at home for two hours in the morning ,可知Henry的爸爸教Henry學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，所以爸爸擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，故選 D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I am free on Sunday, so I can do everything ,可知 Betty 周日可以做自己 喜歡的事情，故選 B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)三則信息可知Henry周六和周日都學(xué)習(xí)和做作業(yè)，所以是最努力的，故選Co(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Sandra、Henry和Betty周末做了什么。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉

41、及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7 .閱讀理解Mary: Hello, Gina. Do you want to have evening classes? On Monday evenings, there is a guitar (吉他)class.Gina: I'm busy on Mondays. What about Tuesdays?Mary: There's a class to teach you how to make bread. The teacher is Mr. Smith.Gina:

42、 The class is useful. And Mr. Smith's bread is great. And Wednesdays?Mary: That class is about clothes. You can learn how to make clothes.Gina: It's fun. What class do you want to take?Mary: Well, on Thursdays, there's one interesting class about model planes. That's my favorite clas

43、s.Gina: Oh, that's great. But I'm busy those days.Mary: There is another(另一)interesting class on Friday evenings. You can learn about thestars.Gina: It's boring. Is there a class on Saturdays?Mary: Yes, you can learn how to take photos.Gina: Great! I like this class. I'll take it.(1)

44、 Mr. Smith gives (提供)lessons on.A. MondaysB. TuesdaysC. WednesdaysD. Thursdays.(2) Mary likes to have a class about _ best.A. musicB. making clothesC. making model planesD. stars(3) Gina wants to learn.A. with Mary B. on Sundays C. how to make clothes. D. how to take photos 【答案】(1) BC(4) D【解析】【分析】講了

45、一周課程的內(nèi)容。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的What about Tuesdays?可知，史密斯先生周二上課，故選Bo(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提至U的Well, on Thursdays, there's one interesting class about modelplanes. That's my favorite class可知，她最喜歡的課程是模型飛機(jī)，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的you can learn how to take photos可知，吉娜可以學(xué)習(xí)照相，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)題。細(xì)讀文章，了解大意，然后熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章 中找

46、出答案，即可。8.閱讀理解My name is Lucy and this is my grandfather. His name is Tim and he is my best friend. My grandfather is 64 years old and he is retired now, so he has much time to play with me. I love him and he loves me.He lives with my father, my mother and my brother Kevin and me. We live in a big ho

47、use. My grandfather is a very tall and strong man! Can you see me on his shoulders (肩膀)in this photo? He is still very healthy and strong! My grandfather always knows what I want to do or eat or what I feel! When I am sad, he makes me laugh with his funny faces. Every night before I go to bed, my gr

48、andfather tells me stories, and he even sings for me!11) "he is retired "means (意思是)"he stops".A. talkingB. playingC. dancingD. working(2) How many people are there in Lucy's family?A. FourB. FiveC. SixD. Seven(3) Tim is Kevin's_ .A. brotherB. uncleC. fatherD. grandfather

49、(4) When Lucy is sad, her grandfather.A. puts her on his shoulders B. sings for her C. tells her stories D. makes her laugh 【答案】(1) DB(3) D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了(1)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到 故選D。(4) DLucy和她外公在一起的生活。My grandfather is 64 years old可知，劃?rùn)M線的單詞為退休,ives with my father, my mother and my brother Kevin and me.My name

50、is Lucy and this is my grandfather. His name is Tim 可(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 可知一共有5個(gè)人，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的知外公的名字叫做Tim ,故選Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的When I am sad, he makes me laugh with his funny faces. 可知，當(dāng)Lucy悲傷時(shí)，外公逗她開(kāi)心，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文考查了細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題。在做細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候，熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章中 找答案，在做推斷題的時(shí)候，聯(lián)系上下文，確定句子或詞匯的意義即可。9 .閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（ A、B C和

51、D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fazila is a 14-year-old girl in Kabul, Afghanistan. Her family is not rich and Fazila's life is difficult, but she is happy because she is a student at a school in Kabul.The school is called "Skateistan" and it's the first skateboarding (滑板)school in Kabul. Skateistan

52、 has a big indoor skate park and some classrooms with computers. Children can study English, IT, Maths, Art and Music. There's a special "Back to School" programme for children who are not at sch001. There are separate school days for boys and girls because girls and boys don't do

53、activities together in Afghanistan. And there are also special classes for the disabled (殘疾 的)children.After the lessons, there is a 55-minute skateboarding lesson for all the girls in Fazila's class. Now Fazila is very good at skateboarding and she is also a teacher at Skateistan. "Life is

54、 hard for me because my family is poor." says Fazila "But when I'm at Skateistan, I'm in a nice place."(1) How is Fazila's life?A. Difficult.B. Happy.C. Rich.D. Nice.(2) According to the passage, which of the following is Right for Skateistan?A. Students only study English

55、, IT, Math, Art and MusicB. There are different classes for different kinds of children in the school.C. The school is only for girls but not for boys.D. There are skate parks and classrooms in the school.(3) What does the underlined word ''separate" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.合作的

56、iB.流行的(4) How long is a skateboarding lesson?A. About half an hour. B. About an hour According to the passage, we can inferA. Fazila thinks skateboarding is boringC. Fazila wants to leave his family【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) BuC.單獨(dú)的ii D.古老的C. About two weeks. D. About one year (推斷)that.B. Fazila has a big familyD. Fazila likes her school very muchD【解析】【分析】主要講了 Fazila的學(xué)校Skateistan。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Fazila's life is difficult可知她的生活是困難的，故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) And there are also special classes for the disabled (殘疾的)children.可 知對(duì)于殘疾人也有特殊的課，故選B。3 3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) because girls and boys don't do activitie