名詞性從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、名詞性從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案1.主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：who，that，which，what，when，where，how，whether，why，whoever，whichever，whatever等。What matters most in learning English is enough practice.學(xué)習(xí)英語最重要的是足夠的練習(xí)。That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.長久以來我聽到的最好的消息就是你要來倫敦。Whoever wants to stay in a hotel has t

2、o pay their own way.(浙江高考)無論是誰想住賓館都必須交費(fèi)。2.it作形式主語：主語從句可以放在句子后面，而用it作形式主語放在句首，尤其是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句常用于此種句式中，即：Itbeadj./n.thatclause。It is none of your business what other people think about you.Believe yourself.(福建高考)其他人怎么認(rèn)為你不關(guān)你的事，相信自己。It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for the

3、ir future.(2009天津高考)顯而易見，學(xué)生應(yīng)該為他們的未來做好充分準(zhǔn)備。It is a pity that you missed such a fine talk.很遺憾你錯(cuò)過了如此美好的談話。3whoever，whatever，whichever引導(dǎo)的主語從句。1)whoever相當(dāng)于anyone who，表明泛指關(guān)系，表示“任何的人都，凡是的人都”。Whoever breaks the law will be punished.無論是誰違反法律都將受到懲罰。2)whatever相當(dāng)于anything that，表示“所的一切，無論”。Whatever was said here

4、 must be kept secret.在這里所說的一切都要保密。whichever意為“無論哪個(gè)；無論哪些”。既可指人，也可指物；既可單獨(dú)使用，也可修飾名詞，也可以跟of短語連用。Whichever of us fulfills his task first will lend a helping hand to others.無論我們中哪一個(gè)先完成了任務(wù)都將幫助其他人。Whichever book you choose doesnt matter to me.你選哪本書不關(guān)我的事。1(2010浙江高考)It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine

5、will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.AThat；BWhat；Chow ；Dwhether(2011南通一模)_ there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasnt been proved up to now.AHow ；BWhen；CWhere ；DWhether(2011南通一模)_ there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Eart

6、h hasnt been proved up to now. AHow；BWhen；CWhere；DWhether考點(diǎn)二：賓語從句：1）賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：that，what，whether，if，where，when，whatever，whoever等。People in Chongqing are proud of what they have achieved in the past ten years.(重慶高考)重慶人以過去十年取得的成就而自豪。A good friend of mine from when I was born showed up at my home right b

7、efore I left for Beijing.(2009安徽高考)在我正要?jiǎng)由砣ケ本┣?，我幼時(shí)的一個(gè)朋友來我家里了2）由whatever，whichever，whoever，whosever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。You may do whatever(anything that)you like.你可以做任何你喜歡的事。Return the book to whosever(anyone whose)name is on it.把書還給書上寫名字的人。5it作形式賓語：在“及物動(dòng)詞賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語如果是由從句來擔(dān)任，則通常放在賓補(bǔ)的后面，用形式賓語it來代替它，此時(shí)，that一般不

8、可省。I made it clear that I was determined to carry out the plan.我很清楚，我已下定決心實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。I find it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken English.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們應(yīng)花更多時(shí)間練習(xí)英語口語。1(2011濰坊第一次模擬)What troubles her is that she cant buy _ she wants with the money she earns.Awhatever ；BWhichever；CHowever；Dwh

9、enever2(2011福建龍巖檢測(cè))The rescue team are considering _ they can do more for the people suffering from the snow storm.So they are.Awhat ；BWhatever；Cif Dhow3(2011東北三校一模)Many of the creatures in the movie Avatar are not real，but much of _ happens is attractive.Awhich ；BThat；CWhat；Dthem考點(diǎn)三 表語從句：that和what引

10、導(dǎo)的表語從句的區(qū)別。that引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)，充當(dāng)連詞的作用，沒有實(shí)際意義，不作句子成分；what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，既充當(dāng)連接代詞的作用，又作句子成分。My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 oclock tomorrow morning.我的決定是我們所有人明天早上6點(diǎn)出發(fā)。The last time we had great fun was when we were visiting the Water Park.(天津高考)我們上次玩得很快樂是我們?cè)谟斡[水上公園的時(shí)候。Why not try your luck downtown，Bob

11、？Thats where the best jobs are.(浙江高考)鮑勃，為什么不去市中心碰碰運(yùn)氣呢？在那個(gè)地方有最好的工作。1(2011安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考)You know, Im poor in Chinese, you are not good at English, and.Thats _ we should help each other.Awhen ；BWhere；Chow ；Dwhat2(2011北京東城區(qū)期末)Water，which seems so simple and common，is _ makes life possible.Awhat ；BThat；CWhich

12、；Dhow3(2011南通二模)He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh，I see.Thats _ hes different from others.Awhen ；BWhere；Chow ；Dwhat考點(diǎn)四 同位語從句：1.同位語從句常放在fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information，belief，thought，doubt等名詞的后面，是對(duì)前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步的解釋，說明前面的名詞的具體的含義。We should consider the students request

13、 that the school library provide more books on popular science.(2009重慶我們應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生的要求，即學(xué)校圖書館應(yīng)該提供更多的大眾科學(xué)方面的書籍。The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.(if不能代替whether來引導(dǎo)同位語從句)我們是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)做實(shí)驗(yàn)的問題已經(jīng)解決了。I have no idea when he will come back.我不知道他將何時(shí)回來。2同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別：同位語從句是對(duì)前面名詞的

14、內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的解釋、說明，引導(dǎo)詞that只起引導(dǎo)作用，不在句中作任何成分，一般不可省略。定語從句是對(duì)前面名詞進(jìn)行修飾、限制，引導(dǎo)詞在句中作一定的句子成分。The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他們贏得比賽的消息很快就傳遍了整個(gè)學(xué)校。(此句為同位語從句，進(jìn)一步解釋“the news”的內(nèi)容)The news you told me yesterday was really disappointing.你昨天告訴我的消息真的很令人失望。(此句是定語從句，它指的是“你昨天告訴我的那個(gè)消息”)1(20

15、11日照調(diào)研考試)The patients son asked the doctor the question _ his father could survive the big operation.Awhether ；BIf；Cthat ；Dwhat2(2011南京第三次模擬)Though having discussed it for long，they still havent reached an agreement _ they should pour more money into the project.Athat ；BIf；Cwhether ；Dwhat3(2011長沙二模)

16、Culture shock is a feeling _ most travellers experience in a foreign country _ they find the culture is quite different from that of their own.Athat；which Bthat；whereCwhen；where ；Dwhich；which考點(diǎn)五 that和what的區(qū)別：引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，that沒有詞義，在從句中不作任何成分。當(dāng)從句意義完整，不缺任何成分時(shí)，往往選用that；而what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，意為“所的(東西)”(有時(shí)候可以不譯)，在從句中

17、用來作主語、表語或賓語。What was most important to her，she told me，was her family.(2008山東高考)她告訴我，對(duì)她來說最重要的是她的家庭。That she will succeed is certain.It is certain that she will succeed.她一定會(huì)成功。China is no longer what she used to be.中國再也不是從前的中國了。1(2010天津高考)As a new graduate，he doesnt know _ it takes to start a busines

18、s here.Ahow ；BWhat；Cwhen Dwhich2(2010陜西高考)It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.AWhich；BWhat；Cthat ；Dif考點(diǎn)六【W(wǎng)h+ever與no matter+wh的區(qū)別】“疑問詞ever”與“no matter疑問詞”雖然都有“無論”的意思，但是用法有區(qū)別：“疑問詞ever”既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句，而“no matter疑問詞”只能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句。The book can be of great hel

19、p to whoever wants to do the job.那本書對(duì)于想要做這份工作的人很有幫助。Whatever/No matter what you say，I will not believe you.無論你說什么，我都不相信。She is very dear to us，we have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save her life.(2009湖南高考)她是我們深愛的人，我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好無論花多大代價(jià)也要挽救她的生命。The book can be of great help to whoever wants to do

20、 the job.那本書對(duì)于想要做這份工作的人很有幫助。Whatever/No matter what you say，I will not believe you.無論你說什么，我都不相信。She is very dear to us，we have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save her life.(2009湖南高考)她是我們深愛的人，我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好無論花多大代價(jià)也要挽救她的生命。2(2011河北唐山二模)If I were any younger，I would do _ I am interested in.A no matt

21、er wha；BWhatever；B Cno matter which ；Dwhichever【強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練】1(2010湖南高考)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry.Awhere ；BWhether；Cthat ；Dwhy2 (2010四川高考)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with，whether his friends or relat

22、ives.AWhat；BWho；CHow；DWhy3(2011長沙二模)The question has been raised at the meeting _ each member country should equally share the expense of the committee.Athat ；BWhether；Cif ；Dwhat4(2011哈爾濱檢測(cè))_ you didnt know was that I spent _ little time I had with my family.AThat；that ；BWhat；how；CWhat；what DThat；ho

23、w5(2011東北三校一模)Its reported that the average adult in the country consumes a lot of sugar，more than five times _ the body needs.Awhat BwhichCthat Dafter6(2011福建龍巖檢測(cè))Do you doubt _ she has passed the examination?I am not doubtful at all_ she has passed all the examinations.Athat；whether Bthat；thatCwhe

24、ther；that Dwhether；whether7(2011石家莊質(zhì)檢)China is playing an important role in the world.Thats _ Laura has come to study Chinese.Abecause ；BWhy；CHow；Dthat8(2011海淀期末練習(xí))Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf.Its _our children cant reach it.Awhat ；BThat；Cwhere ；Dhow8(2011海淀期末練習(xí))Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf.Its _our children cant reach it.Awhat ；BThat；Cwhere ；Dhow9(2011江西聯(lián)考)Please remind me _ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.Awhere ；