新概念英語第2冊第5課（課堂PPT）

1、12DiscussionHow do you send messages to others (friends/parents)?current bottle34New wordspigeonn.鴿子Its not my pigeon. Its none of my business. 5n. （口頭或書面的）信息 information n.信息,消息, 情報leave sb. a message 給留便條take a message for sb.替某人捎口信 messagetake a message to sb. 給某人口信New wordse.g. Ill leave you a m

2、essagee.g. Can I take a message for you? e.g. Ill take a message to you.Short message service6lcover l1) vt. 蓋，覆蓋：蓋，覆蓋： lSnow covered the whole village. l大雪覆蓋了整個村莊。大雪覆蓋了整個村莊。l（2）vt. 行過（一段距離），走過（行過（一段距離），走過（通常不用被動語態(tài)）：通常不用被動語態(tài)）： lHe covered sixty miles this morning. l他今天上午走了他今天上午走了60英里。英里。l（ 3）n. 覆蓋物，

3、蓋子，罩子，套子：覆蓋物，蓋子，罩子，套子： lPut a cover on the box! l給這盒子加個罩！給這盒子加個罩！New wordscover withbe covered with 7New wordsdistancen. 距離 keep distance 保持距離distant adj.遠距離的importance n. 重要 important adj. 重要的difference n. 不同 different adj. 不同的8New wordsrequestn. 要求, 請求 request for 對有請求, 有需求v. 要求, 請求 request sb. to

4、 do sth. ask sb. to do sth. Sb. be required/asked to do sth. 對人要求用被動語態(tài) You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.e.g. I have a request for the cake. 9lspare l（1）vt. 抽出（時間等），讓給：抽出（時間等），讓給： lHave you got five minutes to spare? l你能抽出你能抽出5分鐘時間嗎？分鐘時間嗎？ l（2）adj.多余的，空閑的，備用的：多余的，空閑的，備用的： lYou can sle

5、ep in the spare bedroom. l你可以睡在那間空著的臥室。你可以睡在那間空著的臥室。 lI have no spare time now. lThere is an extra wheel in the back of the car.lI always go on excursions in my free time.l“have you any old clothes that you do not want?”he asked.l“Do not kill me!” begged the prisoner.spare partNew words10New wordsse

6、rvice n. 業(yè)務(wù), 服務(wù) The service in that hotel is quite good.You have done me a great service.At your service. I am glad to be at your service.我很樂意為您效勞.serve v. 服務(wù), 接待您所撥打的號碼不在服務(wù)區(qū)，請您稍后再撥。Sorry, the number you dial is out of service, please try again and dial later. 111. How far is it from Pinhurst to Sil

7、bury?Listen and answer the question.New LessonIts five miles from Pinhurst to Silbury.2. Can Mr. Scott get a telephone for new garage?No, he cant.3. What does “No wrong number ” mean?Pigeons can carry the messages, so there are no mistakes of wrong number.12Listen to the story again and then find th

8、e missing wordsl_has a garage in Silbury. (who)lHes just bought _. (what)lHis new garage is in _.(where)lPinhurst is _ from Silbury. (how far)lHes just bought _ pigeons. (how many)lThey carry _. (what)lA pigeon carried the first _ to Silbury _. (what) (when)lIt took _ minutes. (how long)13Retell the

9、 story with the following hintsYesterday- pigeon- message- Pinhurst Covered- distance- minutesMr. James Scott- garage Silbury-and now- just bought Pinhurst Pinhurst- five miles- Silbury- cant- telephone- garage- bought- pigeonsUp to now- sent- requests- spare parts- messages- garage- the other This

10、way- begun- private- service14Intensive reading Intensive reading 精讀精讀lMr James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons.

11、 Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone ser

12、vice.151. Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.one the other 兩者之中的另一個兩者之中的另一個 one . another 眾多之中的另一個眾多之中的另一個 I have two pens , one is red, the other is black.Please bring me another chair. others(不用再加名詞不用再加名詞)= other + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Some boys are pl

13、aying football, and others are going boating.Language points161）這句話由3個部分組成。but引導(dǎo)的句子與前面的句子為并列關(guān)系，so引導(dǎo)的句子表示結(jié)果。 2）介詞from在這里表示距離上相隔，作“距”、“離”講，常與away連用The school is a mile (away) from my house. 3)get a telephone 得到電話, 安裝電話 2. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. ScSScott cannot get a telephon

14、e for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons.Language points17carry v. 帶著, 攜帶 take v. 帶著 fromto表示從一個地方到另一個地方。He flew from Beijing to Moscow. 他從北京坐飛機去莫斯科。He looked at the girl from head to foot. 他把這姑娘從頭到腳打量了一下。 cover the distance 飛過 in 在一段時間內(nèi) 3. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first mes

15、sage from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes.Language points18Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. up to now相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于untiltill now，意思是“迄今”、“到目前為止”，一般與現(xiàn)在完成時連用： 到目前為止，他一直不是很用功。 Up to no

16、w, he has collected a good number of stamps. 到目前為止，他已收集了許多郵票。 a great many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用復(fù)數(shù)a great number of(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) 許多A great many trees were destroyed in the storm. 好多樹在這場暴風(fēng)雨中被毀壞了。 urgent adj. 緊急的something urgent 緊急的事情Language points19In this way, he has begun his ownprivate telephone service.n在課文中，

17、在課文中，service的意思是的意思是“業(yè)務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)”、n“公用事業(yè)公用事業(yè)”等。等。nEg: the mail service（郵政業(yè)務(wù)）（郵政業(yè)務(wù)） n the telephone service（電話業(yè)務(wù)）（電話業(yè)務(wù)）na travel service（旅行社）（旅行社）na news service（通訊社）（通訊社）Language points20What does “No wrong numbers ” mean?Pigeons can carry the messages, so there are no mistakes of wrong number.21other, oth

18、ers, another的區(qū)別與用法 nanother, (the) other 和 (the) others都表示“另外的、別的”，但其意思及用法仍有所不同。 nanother和the other 都用來表示“另一個”。它們的區(qū)別在于：nanother 指的是三個或三個以上的人或同類中的另一個，只能和單數(shù)名詞連用；another表示泛指nOne is blind, another is deaf, and a third is lame(跛足的).nthe other指已知的兩個人或事物中的另一個，常和one搭配使用，構(gòu)成one.the other句型，它和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用指“其他的”。 Gra

19、mmar22nother 可用作形容詞，修飾單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞 nothers 表示泛指，意為“其他的人或事物”，表示除了一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全體，有列舉未盡的意味在內(nèi)，常和some搭配構(gòu)成some.others句型。 nthe others表示特指，意為“其他的人物”，它指一定范圍內(nèi)除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。 Grammar23O-O none the other n兩個東西中的一個是one,另一個是the other nO-O O O none the others n多數(shù)中的一個，剩下的全部 nO O O-O O O O nsome the others n一方為一些，另

20、一方為剩下的全部 Grammar24Key structure1 現(xiàn)在完成時（現(xiàn)在完成時（the present perfect）n構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：have/has + done(過去分詞過去分詞)n一般過去時（一般過去時（ The simple past ）n n 謂語用動詞的過去式謂語用動詞的過去式25Key structure26 現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的比較現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的比較 1）一般過去時一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調(diào)動作單純敘述過去的事情，強調(diào)動作； 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時為過去發(fā)生的，強調(diào)過去的為過去發(fā)生的，強調(diào)過去的事情對

21、現(xiàn)在的影響，強調(diào)的是影響事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，強調(diào)的是影響。I saw this film yesterday.（強調(diào)看的動作發(fā)生過了。）（強調(diào)看的動作發(fā)生過了。）I have seen this film. (強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。）強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。）272一般過去時一般過去時常與具體的表示過去的時間狀語連用常與具體的表示過去的時間狀語連用;現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時通常與模糊時間狀語連用或無時間狀語。通常與模糊時間狀語連用或無時間狀語。一般過去時的時間狀語一般過去時的時間狀語: yesterday, last week，ago, in1990, in Oct

22、ober, just now, - 具體的時間狀語具體的時間狀語現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語: for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past few years, recently, -模糊的時間狀語模糊的時間狀語句子中如有過去時的時間副詞（如句子中如有過去時的時間副詞（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）時，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時，要用過去時）時，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時，要用過去時錯錯Tom has written a letter to his

23、parents last night.對對Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.Grammar28比較：比較：nHe has lived in China for ten years.n他在中國住了十年。（含義：他可能還住在中國，也他在中國住了十年。（含義：他可能還住在中國，也可能剛剛離開中國。）可能剛剛離開中國。）nHe lived in China for ten years.n他曾在中國住過他曾在中國住過10年。（含義：他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在中年。（含義：他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在中國。）國。）n同樣地，如果用了與現(xiàn)在時間沒有聯(lián)系的確定的是狀同樣地，如果用了與現(xiàn)在時間沒有聯(lián)系的確定的是狀語，也用一般過去時。語，也用一般過去時。nI have been all over Africa.n我一直在游歷非洲，我一直在游歷非洲，nI went all over Africa in 1965.n1965年我游遍了非洲。年我游遍了非洲。29Group 4The movie/ begunPattern drill- 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時/一般過去時一般過去時Student A: Has the train le