初中主謂一致的用法及專項練習(xí)題帶答案

1、學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考與交流主謂一致的用法及專項練習(xí)題一、主謂一致三原則主謂一致是指謂語動詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，主謂一致必須遵循三原則：語法一致原則，意義一致原則，就近一致原則。1. 語法一致原則：指主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Tom is a good student. 湯姆是個好學(xué)生。They often play football on the playground. 他們經(jīng)常在操場上踢足球。2. 意義一致：指主語形式上為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；或主語形式上為復(fù)數(shù) ,但表示單數(shù)意義，這是謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。My

2、family is having lunch now.我們一家人現(xiàn)在正吃午飯。Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 這本書 20 美元太貴了。3. 就近一致：指謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于最靠近他的主語。例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不僅老師喜歡踢足球，而且他的學(xué)生也喜歡踢足球。There is a pen and some books on the desk課.桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。二、主謂一致?？碱}型1. 單數(shù)名詞 (

3、代詞 )，不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)名詞 (代詞 )作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。The desk is Tom這s張.桌子是湯姆的。Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。The students are playing football on the playground.這些學(xué)生正在操場上踢足球。2. many a+單數(shù)名詞作主語，意義雖為 “許多 ”，但謂語要用單數(shù)形式。Many a student has been to Shanghai.許多學(xué)生到過上海。3. more than one+單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。More than on

4、e student has ever been to Beijing.不止一個學(xué)生曾經(jīng)去過北京。4. 表示時間，價格，重量，數(shù)目，長度，數(shù)學(xué)運算等的詞或短語作主語時，這些通常作一個整體概念，謂語用單數(shù)形式。例如：Two months is a long holiday. 兩個月是一個長假。Twenty pounds isn t so heavy英.鎊20并不太重。Ten miles isn t a long distance英.里10并不是一段很長的距離。Five minus four is one. 5 減 4 等于 1。5. 主語是 each/every+單數(shù)名詞 +and(each/ev

5、ery)+單數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Each boy and each girl has got a seat每.個男孩和女孩都有一個座位。如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考與交流Every man and every woman is at work. 每個男人和女人都在工作。6. one and a half+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。One and a half hours is enough.一個半小時足夠了。7. 動詞不定式，動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。To see is to believe. 眼見為實。Doing eye exercises

6、 is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操對你的眼睛十分有益。8. a/an+單數(shù)名詞 +or two 作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。A student or two has failed the exam. 一兩個學(xué)生考試不及格。9. 當(dāng)主語部分含有 with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except,but, like 等介詞或介詞短語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；但“名詞 +as well as+名詞 ”時，謂語動詞一般應(yīng)與第一個名詞一致。Mike with his father has been to Engla

7、nd. 邁克同他的父親去過英格蘭。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football.邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.10. 由 and 連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語時， 一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式， 但 and 所連接的并列主語是同一個人， 事物，或概念時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 這兩種情況區(qū)分如下：a/the+單數(shù)名詞 +and+單數(shù)名詞，指的是同一個人或物； a/the+單數(shù)名詞 +and a/the+ 單數(shù)名詞，指兩個人或物。The wri

8、ter and teacher is coming.那位作家兼教師來了。 (作家和教師指同一個人)The writer and the teacher are coming.作家和老師來了。 (作家和老師是兩個人 )11. people, police等集體名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式， family, class, group, team 等集體名詞作主語，若指一個整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，若指一個具體成員時，謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。People here are very friendly. 這兒的人很友好。His family isn t large他家.的人不多。My family al

9、l like watching TV.我們一家人都喜歡看電視。12. 不定代詞 somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing 作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齊了嗎？Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。Nobody was in. 沒有人在家。如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考與交流13. each, either, neither

10、, another, the other 作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Each of them has an English dictionary. 他們每人都有一本英語詞典。Neither answer is correct. 兩個答案都不正確。14. 以 s 結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語通常用單數(shù)形式，如 news, math, physics等，No news is good news. 沒有消息就是好消息。Maths is very popular in our class 在我們班數(shù)學(xué)很受歡迎。15. 由 both and 連接兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；由or, e

11、ither or， neither nor ,not only but also ,not but ,連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，根據(jù)就近原則決定謂語動詞形式。Either my wife or I am going.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.如果 either, each, neither作主語，則動詞為單數(shù)形式。Each of us has his likes and dislikes.Neither of the books

12、 is very interesting.16. 如果主語是由 “ a series of, a kind of, a portion of+等+名詞 ”構(gòu)成時，動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。A series of pre-recorded taps has been prepared for language laboratory use.但 a variety of, a number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式 ; 而 the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。On exhibition there are a great variety of consumer goo

13、ds.The number of the students is over eight hundred17. 以 here，there 開關(guān)的句子，若主語在兩個或兩個以上，謂語動詞通常與臨近的主語一致There is a book and three pens on the desk.Here are some books and paper for you.18. the+形容詞表示一類人時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示抽象概念時，用單數(shù)形式 .The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad.The beautiful lives forever.美是

14、永存的。三、肯定與否定一致下列形容詞、副詞、代詞從肯定句變成否定句時須作相應(yīng)的變化。We've had some (money). We haven't had any (money).I was talking to someone. I wasn't talking to anyone.如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考與交流They sometimes visit us. They rarely (never, seldom) visit us.He has arrived already. He hasn't arrived yet.L

15、i is coming too. Li isn't coming either.Both of us are going. Neither of us is going.He likes both of them. He doesn't like either of them.注意： so/neither+助動詞 +名詞 /代詞結(jié)構(gòu)中須用倒裝語序。My wife likes classic music very much and so do I.She doesn't like jazz and neither do I.主謂一致專項練習(xí)題1.Either Jane o

16、r Steven _ watching TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are2.Two days _enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A. isntB. isC. aren t D. are3. How many lessons do you usually have a day?Six lessons a day. And each of then _45 minutes.A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. are4.Neither Li Ping nor I _a basketb

17、all player.A. amB. isC. beD. are5.There _ many new words in lesson one, It is very easy.A. isB. aren tC. isntD. are6.The number of the students in our school _1200.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7.Maths _ my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are8.The boy with the two dogs _ when the earthquake rocked the

18、city.A. were sleepingB. is sleepingC. was sleeping D. are sleeping9.Every one except Tom and John _there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was10. That place is not interesting at all, _of us wants to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some11. Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A. knowB. knows C.

19、 have knowD. is12. What s on the plate? Some eggsdancakes on it? There _some eggs and cakes on it.如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考與交流A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. This pair of glasses _mine.A. areB. beC. isD. will be14. Both Lily and Lucy _ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. wer

20、e invited15. Two months _quite a long time.Yes, I m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.A. is B. areC. wasD. were16.In the city the old _.A. take good care ofB. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care ofD. are been taken good care of17.His family _all very kind and friendly, His family

21、_a happy one.A. are, isB. is, isC. are, areD. is, are18.The singer and the dancer _come to Beijing.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is19.The children in this class each _new school bag.A. haveB. hasC. has gotD. are having20.All but one _ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were21.If Bob's wife won't

22、 agree to go on holiday in winter, _.A. neither he willB. neither won't heC. neither will heD. he won't neither22.I haven't finished my homework yet. _.A. so has heB. Neither he hasC. He has too D. He hasn't either23.“ I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “ _. ”A. I am

23、 soB. So am IC. So go ID. So I go24.You as well as he _ to blame(責(zé)備 ) for the accident (交通事故 ).A. areB. isC. haveD. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself _able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A. has beenB. isC. areD. am主謂一致練習(xí)題參考答案(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A(5). B(6). A (7). B(8). C (9). D(10

24、).A(11).B(12).B(13).C (14) D . (15).A (16).B(17).A (18).B(19).A (20)D(21).C(22). D(23). B(24). A(25). D如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考與交流主謂一致練習(xí)題2 . 從所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。()1. Collecting stamps _ my hobby.A. is B. are C. has D. have()2. The lady with her little son _ walking along the lake now.A. is B. are C. w

25、as D. were()3. Both of the twin girls _ wearing red clothes today.A. is B. are C. want D. wants()4. Each of the students _ a Walkman.A. have B. has C. there isD. there are()5. All of my money _ stolen last night.A. is B. was C. has D. have()6. The police _ for the robbers now.A. is searching B. are

26、searchingC. is searched D. are searched()7. Half of the students _ from abroad.A. is B. are C. comesD. has come()8. Two kilometers _ a long way. You d betteri. take a taxA. is B. are C. was D. were()9. Most of the country _ grassland.A. there are B. there is C. are D. is()10. What I have told you _

27、a secret. Please don t tell others.A. are B. is C. keep D. keeps()11. Not only you but also he _ the exam.A. was passed B. has passedC. had passed D. is passed()12. This pair of glasses _ me well.A. fitB. fitsC. have fitted D. is fitted()13. Physics _ a course that every student must take.A. have B.

28、 has C. is D. are()14. Who _ the two women talking over there?A. is B. are C. was D. be()15. Every boy and every girl _ in new clothes today.A. is B. are C. wear D. dresses如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考與交流()16. Chinese _ by the largest number of people.A. is speakingB. speakC. speaksD. is spoken()17. A

29、letter sent between computers _ called an e-mail.A. are B. is C. have D. has()18. The population of this town _ 300, 000.A. are B. is C. have D. has()19. What _ the number of the workers in the factory?Two thousand. And a large number of them _ women.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are()20. _ t

30、his pair of shoes yours? No. My shoes _ under the bed.A. Is; isB. Are; areC. Is; areD. Are; is()21. In the city the old _.A. take good care ofB. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care ofD. takes good care of()22. The Greens _ getting ready for their journey.A. isB. prepareC. preparesD. are()23.

31、 The musician and writer _ to visit our school.A. is comingB. are comingC. enjoysD. enjoy()24. None of the money _ his.A. belong to B. are C. is D. has()25. Do you like watching cooking programmes on TV? No, I don t, but my twin brother _. He s very fond of cooking.A. does B. do C. is D. are()26. Ev

32、eryone except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began.A. are B. is C. were D. was()27. We ve got two TV sets, but _ works well.A. any B. both C. either D. neither()28. The headmaster as well as all the teachers _.A. are having a meetingB. have gone to the museumC. is planting trees on the hill如有

33、侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考與交流D. feel very excited about the prize()29. Two fifths of them _ Young Pioneers.A. is B. are C. join toD. joins()30. The music they played _ very wonderful.A. is B. sound C. are D. listens()31. _ you _ he is able to ski, but I am.A. Both; and B. Not only; but alsoC. Either;

34、or D. Neither; nor()32. His family _ all very kind and friendly. His family _ a happy one.A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are()33. Do you need more time to finish the work? Yes, another ten days _ enough.A. are B. is C. were D. was()34. How time flies! Ten years _ passed.A. have B. has C. is

35、D. are()35. This pair of jeans _ Tina s.A. are B. is C. be D. am()36. How many classes do you usually have a day? Six classes a day. And each of them _ 45 minutes. A. last B. lasts C. have D. are()37. Neither Li Ming nor I _ a basketball player.A. amB. isC. belong to D. belongs to()38. There _ many

36、new words in lesson one. It is very easy.A. is B. aren tC.isntD.are()39. Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. don t knowD. have known()40. What s on the plate? There _ some eggs and cakes on it.A. is B. are C. was D. were()41. All but one _ here just now.A. is B. was C. has been D. were()4

37、2. Neither the teacher nor the students _ in the classroom at that moment.A. were B. was C. weren tD.wasn t()43. There _ enough food in the fridge. You have to buy some on your wayhome.A. isntB.is C. are D. aren t()44. She is the only one of the _ writers who _ stories for children.A. woman; writes B. woman; writeC. women; writes D. women; wr